人教新目标版八年级英语下学期 第一单元试卷

人教新目标版八年级下学期 第一单元试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What color is the panda（熊猫）? Its _ .AblackBwhiteCblack and whiteDgreen2 . My home is about five hundred meters_my school.Afar fromBaway fromCfarDaway3 . （题文）Li Lei _ his money. He had to borrow some from his friends.Aran ofBran outCran out ofDran away4 . Spring has come. We cant_ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.Aput offBmake upCcome up withDlook up5 . Playing computer games is bad for us . You had better ask your brother _.Ato give up itBnot to give up itCto give it upDnot to give it up .6 . Its time _ home now.AgoingBgoesCto goDgo7 . He is good at _. He wants to be _ baker.Abaked aBbaking aCbaked theDbaking the8 . My uncle seems serious, but _ he is a very funny man.Ain factBsuch asCso far9 . Ge Dexiao is the first Chinese who won three Golden Prizes in British Cake International. His_ comes from his hard work.AcareerBsuccessCdream10 . Do you know who taught _ French? Nobody. He learned it by _.Ahis; himselfBhim; himChim; himselfDhis; him11 . It was such an _ joke that everyone felt really _Aembarrassing；embarrassedBembarrassed；embarrassingCembarrassed；embarrassed12 . Mary likes drinking milk _ honey every morning.AandBwithCinDhas13 . If someone _you, you should pay _ attention to him/her.Alaugh at; noBlaughs at; noClaugh; notDlaughs at; not14 . If you keep on working hard and never give up , youll _ in getting into your dream university.AsuccessBsucceedCsuccessfulDbe succeed15 . Robots _more heavy work for us in the future.Awill doBdidChave doneDwere doing二、补全短文5选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Question: Im 15 and Ive been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep.16 . I cant focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer: If you are a person who doesnt regularly get a good nights sleep, you are not alone.17 . Here are some tips for helping you get a good nights sleep.Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep.18 . If you cant go to bed at a regular time, then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired, and it forces you to go to bed earlier.19 . I know, you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight, but exercise really does do you a world of good. However, dont do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.Relax before going to bed20 . In fact, when you lie down to go to sleep, your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead, take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit, anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!ATake some exercise.BAnd I usually get about 4 or 5 hours sleep in a day.CIt also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.DMany people suffer from sleep problems.EYou may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.三、完型填空Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you and _ you?It has _ to do with both you and your parents.Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great listeners，_ some are hard to walk close to.As communication is a twoway street, the _ you talk can cause different results.So you should follow the advice below.Be _Tell your parents about what you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.They will be more helpful if they _ what you mean and whats really going on.Make your parents believe you.If youre _ honest (诚实的), your parents will believe what you say.However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you.Try not to _If you disagree with your parents, can you see things _ your parents side? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a _ way.21 . A. depend on B. give up C. agree with22 . A. something B. nothing C. anything23 . A. or B. but C. so24 . A. time B. way C. trouble25 . A. easy B. different C. clear26 . A. understand B. change C. control27 . A. sometimes B. always C. never28 . A. argue B. explain C. compare29 . A. with B. from C. of30 . A. normal B. lonely C. friendly四、阅读单选Why do fires happen? Most of the time, it is because we are not careful enough. So, take a look around your home, find the possible dangers and keep your home safe from fires.BathroomKeep cellphones or radio away from the water. Turn them off when you take bath.BedroomNever use candles in your bedroom, or play with matches or lighters（打火机）. No one should smoke in bed. Dont put clothes or boxes near lights.Always turn off your computer if you dont use it. If the wires（电线）are broken, ask yourparents to change them.KitchenAre you learning to cook? Never leave the kitchen while cooking. Keep dry clean clothes away from the stoves（炉子）. Always remember to turn off the stove when you finish cooking.Its a good idea to put a fire extinguisher（灭火器）in your kitchen. But better to let your parents use it.Living roomDont stay too close to a coal burner（炭火炉）. Keep newspapers and books far away from them. Dont smoke on the sofa.31 . Most of the time, fires happen because.Apeople are too carefulBpeople are not carefulCpeople arent calm enoughDpeople cook too much at home32 . The following things are all very dangerous at home EXCEPT.AcandlesBmatchesCpensDlighters33 . If you find the wires in your room are not good,.Aask your parents for helpBuse them before buying new onesCchange them by yourselfDcall the police for help34 . What is the main idea of the passage.AHow to use fire at home.BHow to use the extinguisher.CThe danger of fire.DHow to be safe from fire at home.Jenny knew she had a problem when she looked in her money box. It was only three days until the school trip to the beach, and Jenny didnt have any money. To make things worse, her next pocket money was still six days away.Whats the matter, Jenny? asked her sister, Mary.Mary, said Jenny, Im in double trouble. I cant go to the beach with my classmates, and Ive broken my promise to Mom. I promised Id stay within my budget (预算) this month.For a few minutes, the two girls just sat and thought. Then Mary grabbed Jennys arm.Jenny, I wont give you the money, but I will help you. Just listen for a minute.At first, Jenny wasnt interested since Mary wasnt willing to give her the money she needed. However, after Mary explained her plan, Jenny began to like it.Mary would lend Jenny the money for the beach trip, but Jenny would have to create a real budget for herself and follow it. In addition, if Jenny successfully followed the budget, Mary wouldnt tell their mother about Jennys recent money disaster.Mary, you are a lifesaver, Jenny hugged Marys neck.The two sisters began to work together. After several hours, they agreed on how Jenny should use her money. Mary took their figures and made a graph(表格) for Jenny.Holding up the graph, Mary said, Now you can see where your money should go each month.Thanks, Mary, Jenny said. But I know one thing that my money cant buy. It couldnt buy another great sister like you, said Jenny. Then she hung her new budget on her bedroom wall.35 . What was Jennys problem?AShe had no friends.BShe had no money.CShe had nothing to do.DShe had no free time.36 . How did Mary help Jenny?ABy going to the beach with her.BBy telling Mom about her problem.CBy planning on how to use money with her.DBy buying things for the school trip for her.37 . What can we learn from the passage?AA useful way is better than direct help.BHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.CImagination is more important than knowledge.DNothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.In a cold winter, a couple(夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, he doesnt love me anymore, he just cares about his work.One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, Let me take it first, OK? Why not let me shower first? she asked. I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK? She was totally depressed.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears(眼泪). It was his diary:“Today, I was quite sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasnt as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least1 or 2. Now I cant give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1 of love.”38 . The woman thought her husband didnt love her because_.Ahe didnt buy her beautiful clothesBhe didnt have enough moneyChe always worked with no care of herDhe didnt look after her parents39 . The womans eyes were full of tears because_.Aher eyes were hurt by computerBthe rainy day made her sadCshe felt sad by her husbands wordsDshe was moved(感动)by her husbands words40 . The man wanted to take the shower first because_.Ahe wasnt as strong as beforeBhe couldnt stand the cold winterChe was tired and wanted to sleep earlierDhe wanted to make the bathroom warmer五、用单词的正确形式完成短文It was my first day at Grade 8. And the first lesson was 41 . English. When I was doing nothing, Mr. Li, our new English teacher, 42 . into the classroom. To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked “Who 43 . it yet? “. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Li asked if I really understood what the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me44 . an essay on that subject. Mr. Li said “You have a gift for writing, Tony.” After that, English classes became a new interest for me. And now I realize how45 . English is.六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:46 . ?B: Im not feeling well.47 . .A: When did it start?B:48 . ? Is it serious?A: No, thats not too bad. But you should drink some hot tea with honey.B:49 . .A: I hope you feel better soon.B:50 . .七、材料作文51 . 第三节书面表达学校的英文校报征稿，请你以“My Family Life”为题写一篇文章，词数80左右，文章包括以下信息点：the people in your family三人：父、母、我your possessions电脑、手机、书籍house work洗碗、浇花your family rules1）周一至周五晚上不许看电视2）下午6点前必须回到家3）每次玩电脑游戏不能超过半小时your feelings about your family life？My Family Life第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、填写适当的句子补全对话1、七、材料作文1、