人教新目标版八年级英语下学期 期末真题试卷

人教新目标版八年级下学期 期末真题试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The boy refuses _ the question.AanswerBto answerCansweringDto answering2 . _ the advantages of living on Mars _ those of living on the Earth?AAre; as many asBAre; as much asCIs; as many asDIs; as much as3 . Could you go shopping with me this afternoon?Sorry .My money _.I am afraid I have to wait some time .Ahas run out ofBhas run outChas used upDhas given out4 . Isnt he a teacher? _. He is a reporter from CCTV.ANo, he isntBYes, he isCYes, he isntDNo, he is5 . People call “truck”in British English.AbiscuitBstoreClorryDyard6 . What _ your brother _ at this time yesterday？ He was busy _ a football game on TVAdid； do； withBhas； done； to playCwas； doing； watchingDdoes； do； see7 . 一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.一I agree. If we cant avoid it, the relationship will get _as time goes on.AbadBbadlyCworseDworst8 . -_ beautiful music it is!-Yes, _ its very popular among young people.AWhat a, butBWhat, soCHow a, orDHow and9 . Lets go out for dinner. My parents arent at home. No one makes dinner for me.AI dont think so.BI dont knowCGood luck.DThat sounds good.10 . What are you doing？Im getting ready _ my English test. （ ）AtoBonCforDin11 . Im looking forward to _onemonth trip in Africa soon.AaBanCtheD12 . There are forty students in Class Four. Andof themgirls.Atwo three, isBtwo thirds, isCsecond threes, areDtwo thirds, are13 . - Is your favorite subject Math?-Yes, I am good _it.AtoBonCatDof14 . The red quilt is very cheap.AdearBniceCexpensiveDinexpensive15 . Youve given me so much help. I really_ it.AreceiveBappreciateCregardDsuppose二、补全短文5选5阅读短文，将句子还原到文中。When spring comes and the flowers begin to bloom（开花）, the bees come out of the hives（蜂房）very early in the morning. 16 . The bee has a long tongue which goes into the flower to suck（吸）up the juice.17 . When the bee flies out to work in the morning to look for flowers, it may go to places very far from its hive, but it never loses its way. When the rain comes down, the bee will hide in some little hole in a wall, or perhaps among the leaves of a tree, or inside a large flower. 18 . Bees gather not only the juice but also the pollen（花粉）from in-side the flowers.19 . They also use pollen to make wax（蜂蜡）.20 . We may also thank it for many useful things which are made of wax.AThey carry the pollen home to make food for the young bees.BTherefore honey is not the only thing for which we have to thank the busy little bee.CThey fly away to get the sweet juice of the flowers.DWhen the sun is out again, it will fly home.EThen it carries the juice to the hive, and turns it into honey.三、完型填空Lebron James is one of the greatest NBA basketball players. He _one of professional basketball top players since he joined the NBAs team, Cleveland Cavaliers. He _ the Miami Heat to NBA titles in 2012 before he claimed the third championship with Cleveland in 2016. James first caught national attention as the top high school basketball player in his hometown. The _in the NBA helped him play well and become a professional. His excellent shooting skills let him win a lot of high scores in the _ years. championship 冠軍21 . AbecameBbecomesChad becomeDhas become22 . Ahad ledBleadCleadsDwould lead23 . AtreatBtrickCtrainingDhost24 . AfollowingBlateClatelyDbackwards四、阅读单选Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of (由-组成)things we cant eat or use. If we kept these things, we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump(垃圾堆). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system(系统). The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies(苍蝇) away, People use some earth to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities people burn the rubbish in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal(除了金属). Sometimes people use the metal again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles .They slowly change into something called humus there, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.25 . Whats the main idea of the article?ATo let us know taking away rubbish is a big job.BTo explain(解释) the need for rubbish collection.CTo introduce different ways to deal with(处理) rubbish.DTo tell us to take useful things out of rubbish.26 . We can usually read the article in_.Aa science bookBa story bookCa history bookDa tour guide27 . Whats the meaning of the word “sewage”in the article?A吸尘B洗涤C安全D排污28 . People use the food parts of rubbish _again.Ato feed peopleBto feed plantsCto build a houseDfor us to eat29 . How should we deal with a used metal box in the passage?ABy throwing it away.BBy putting it in earth.CBy burning it off.DBy reusing it.Life is like four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born, I played a lot, and then I started school. I learnt many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the sun shone, and some days it didnt.In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I married and had a child. In those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly.Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped walking. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change color and give us delicious fruits.But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am getting older and older. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end and try to make my winter a warm one.30 . The writer started walking more slowly in the _ of his life.AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter31 . According to the passage, which of the following ages is during the summer of the writerslife?A14.B27.C61.D89.32 . What does the underlined word “sorrowful” in the first paragraph mean?ASad.BExciting.CWonderful.DBored.33 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer was an engineer.BThe writer has a garden with flowers.CThe writer was always happy as a child.DThe writer is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.34 . The best title for the passage can be _.AMy lifeBFour seasonsCFour seasons in a yearDFour seasons in my lifeA35 . When will the students in Grade Seven have a school trip?A. Next week B. Next Friday C. At 7:3036 . If the students want to know more about the trip rules, they can call _.A. 84433627B. 86334296C. their head teacher37 . What must the students have if they want to take photos during the trip?A. School uniforms.B. Say hello to the driver.C. Good camera.38 . When and where do the students meet?A. On the playground at7:30.B. On the bus at 8:00.C. At Shuijingfang at 7:3039 . What do the students have to write in their diary?A. Their emails.B. Their name and class.C. Their photos.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文AifBgetCworriedDangryEsoHave you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so 40 . about something that you have a headache or even cant sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel 41 . , sad, scared（恐惧的）, or afraidall of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when youre called to answer questions in class. This kind of stress can help you to 42 . things better done. For example, you may do a better job in your test 43 . the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.六、填写适当的句子补全对话.根据对话情景，在空白处填入恰当的句子。A: Hi, Tom! I saw the pictures of your trip on your blog (博客). They are great!B: Thanks.A: I like the mountains in your pictures.B: Me too.A: 44 . ?B: Theyre in a national park.A: 45 . ?B: I hiked (徒步旅行) along a river and climbed a mountain.A: 46 . ?B: Yes, I did. A:47 . ?B: A lake, lots of mountains and trees.A: Wow. Can you take me there sometime?B:48 . !We can take a road trip there together.七、材料作文49 . 书面表达根据以下提示，以”My music”为题，用第一人称写一篇70词左右的短文。(1) 你最喜欢流行音乐，因为它使你感到轻松。(2) 音乐给人带来力量 (power) ,使人快乐；(3) 没有音乐，生活会很无趣。My music_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、填写适当的句子补全对话1、七、材料作文1、