上海版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

上海版中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分） 与字母N含有相同音素的字母是_。 A . KB . LC . OD . B2. （2分） 找出下列单词的重音与其他不同的单词（ ） A . paragraphB . encourageC . excellentD . anywhere3. （2分） (2019山东模拟) The train came to a _/stp / slowly at the station. A . shopB . stopC . storeD . soup4. （2分） (2017八下漳州期中) 找出与所给单词画线部分发音不同的选项。A . troubleB . loudC . foundD . announce5. （2分） (2019八上自贡开学考) Which sentence (句子) reads right? A . Is this your first time to come to China?B . I have a pen, a pencil and two erasers.C . What a clever girl she is!二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6. （2分） My dream is to be _ English teacher. And you? I want to be _ doctor. A . a; aB . a; anC . an; aD . an; an7. （2分） You have more rulers than me. But _ are nicer than _. A . mine, yoursB . mine, yourC . my, yoursD . my, your8. （2分） Canada is the second country in area in the world. A . strongestB . strongC . largestD . large9. （2分） (2019九下龙海模拟) Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. She _works hard at it, you know.A . neverB . seldomC . always10. （2分） (2019七下密山期末) Many children are playing outside. Some are skating and _ are making snowmen. A . the otherB . othersC . another11. （2分） (2019七下郑州期末) _ do you like your Chinese teacher? She teaches us well and she doesnt give us too much homework.A . WhatB . HowC . Why12. （2分） Whats this _English? A . onB . inC . forD . about13. （2分） _a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.A . There isB . There wasC . Therell be14. （2分） (2019江海模拟) Your sweater so soft and comfortable. Where did you buy it? I want to buy one. A . feelsB . soundsC . smellsD . tastes15. （2分） (2019九上吉林月考) Mr. Smith is so busy these days because he has to _ many difficult problems. A . deal withB . cut upC . run outD . get up16. （2分） (2019七上罗湖期末) What are you looking for? Some snow. It snowed yesterday, but it_. The snow was not heavy enough. A . sleptB . disappearedC . jumped17. （2分） (2019八下浙江期中) What about to eat? A . good anythingB . anything goodC . good somethingD . something good18. （2分） Before you take an action, please _ your plan carefully. A . considerB . decideC . thinkD . regard19. （2分） he has made in recent years! A . What a good progressB . What good progressC . How good progressD . How a good progress20. （2分） (2019苏州) Amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea. A . will sailB . is sailingC . was sailingD . has sailed21. （2分） Did you finish your room, Mary? No, Mum. But I will do it I finish my homework. A . to clean；afterB . cleaning; afterC . to clean；so22. （2分） (2019镇江) When I think of the worried _ of foreign students who are learning Chinese, I can go to study English calmly. A . looksB . designsC . effortsD . needs23. （2分） Whats your fathers job? _.A . Hes OKB . Thank youC . Hes a worker24. （2分） (2019广东会考) The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.A . have leftB . has leftC . have been away fromD . will leave25. （2分） (2019八下梁平期末) Excuse me, could you tell me ? There, in the bank.A . where I can change moneyB . how I can get to the bankC . if is there a bank near hereD . where is the bank三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分） 完形填空 Tony has a computer. He likes 1very much. He often uses the Internet. He 2music from the Internet. He often visits websites to get 3for 4homework. He also 5emails to his good friends. He makes many good friends from all 6the world with the help of his computer. He likes travelling very much, so he often 7travel plans on the computer. But he8downloads games 9the Internet,because he 10like computer games at all.（1）A . him B . it C . its D . them （2）A . makes B . visits C . download D . downloads （3）A . information B . questions C . answers D . books （4）A . his B . her C . he D . she （5）A . sends B . send C . buy D . buys （6）A . for B . over C . in D . on （7）A . takes B . makes C . buys D . has （8）A . always B . usually C . never D . sometimes （9）A . in B . from C . to D . at （10）A . dont B . cant C . doesnt D . isnt 四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分） (2019八上新泰月考) 用方框中合适的句子补全对话。 M: You look unhappy. _W: Oh, my clothes are out of style. I dont look cool.M: Well, maybe you should buy some new clothes.W: Yes, but I dont have enough money.M: Huh. _W: I cant, because my parents want me to stay at home every night. I argued with them about it.M: Well, you shouldnt argue with your parents. _W: And guess what else is wrong?M: What?W: _I cant go to sleep.M:_W: Maybe.M: Hope things can work out.AMy brother plays his CDs too loud!BWhy not talk about your problems with them?CMaybe you could get a part-time job in the evenings.DWhats wrong?E. I think you should tell him youre unhappy and communicate with him.五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28. （10分） (2019新吴模拟) 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, like WeChat, well use an app to smooth our skin, make our eyes look bigger, and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips. With a couple of touches on our mobile phone, were able to get a quick fix and present the best pictures of ourselves to the world.However, the problem is, when we simply edit our imperfections away, were also changing the way we look at our ourselves. Last month, researchers from the US Boston University published an article Selfies Living in the Era of Filtered (滤镜) Photographs. The article listed the bad effects of photo editing on people and the possibility to cause appearance worries. The researchers think that these apps make it difficult to tell the lines between reality and fantasy. These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty. the article says. In the past, people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities who were famous that time. But for todays young people, beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media. From birth, they are born into an age of social platforms, and their feelings are connected to how good they look, a British doctor Escho told The Independent.Now youve got the comparison of your real self to fake self that you present on social media, Renee Engeln, a professor at Northwestern University, told the HuffPost website.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparison, they may become beauty sick and find it difficult to accept what they actually look like.So when we look in a real mirror, we shouldnt think to ourselves, Do I look as good as myself in the Beauty Cam? Instead, we should think, I feel good, I have my health.（1） What may people do before they present the best of themselves on social media? A . Smoothing their skin in the morning.B . Using apps to edit photos.C . Wearing false eyelashes.D . Redding their lips before going out.（2） Where should we put the sentence This is why many young people suffer an appearance worries when it comes to how they really look.? A . B . C . D . （3） The fifth paragraph implies (暗示) that _. A . people today focus(关注) more on how good they look than in the pastB . in the past, people thought highly of those who are good at celebratingC . social platforms help people learn about self-worthD . self-worth is related purely on followers people have（4） What did the writer write this passage for? A . To call on people to care more about appearance.B . To call on people not to use apps on mobile phone.C . To call on people to learn something more important than appearance.D . To call on people not to spend too much time on comparison with others.29. （10分） (2019九上杭州开学考) 阅读理解 The weather has always been much talked about in our daily life. But bad weather is sometimes hard to stop, no matter who he is-rich or poor, young or old-in every part of the world. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions about the weather, especially about rainSometimes, when you need rain, you do not get any. Other times, you get rain when you dont want it. Take a football game for example. A sudden heavy rain can stop a wonderful game, making the players and the 20, 000 persons watching the game run for cover. If the game cant go on, people who have bought the tickets are given rain checks. These are special tickets that will let them watch a later game for free.Rain checks now means a second chance at something. Often, a rain check has nothing to do with rain.Shops may give you a rain check when they sell something all out-a TV set, for example at a special low price. After all the TV sets are gone, the shop gives rain checks to those who wanted to buy one. The rain check lets a person have another chance to buy the TV set later, at the same low price, after the shop receives some more from the factoryRain check is also used in our daily life. Its a way of accepting invitation, but for a later time. You may ask for a rain check if you are asked to a friend, s house for dinner, but cant be there. You say, T would love to join you for dinner, but Im busy. Could I have a rain check? You are asking, in other words, if you could join your friend for dinner at another time.（1） If a game is stopped by a sudden rain, the game watchers . A . might get TV sets at a very low priceB . have to wait until the game starts againC . can get back the money for the ticketsD . will get special free tickets for a later game（2） Rain check usually means . A . accepting an InvitationB . a way of stopping rainingC . getting something at a special low priceD . chance of doing or getting something of the same kind later（3） According to this passage, which rain check has something to do with rain? A . A dinner with ones friend at another timeB . A special free ticket for a later football gameC . A way of accepting an invitation for a later timeD . Another chance for a later TV set at the same low price.（4） Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the passage? (P=paragraph) A . B . C . D . 30. （10分） 阅读理解 A wellknown poem by the Tang Dynastys poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming comes, and passersby with low spirits go.This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday on the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day.On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites(墓地) of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念) the memories of their dead family membersTomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture.Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor active China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites. （1） The Chinese meaning of the underlined word passersby is _. A . 行人B . 陌生人C . 故人D . 古代人（2） Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to _. A . go out to fly kitesB . have a public holidayC . get together with their familiesD . remember and honor their ancestors（3） What can people take to the gravesites according to the passage? A . Flowers, food, fruit and umbrellas.B . Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.C . Food, fruit, joss paper and kites.D . Flowers, wine and pets.（4） Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.B . Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynast.C . People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.D . Family values play an important role Chinese culture.六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31. （1分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 do happy lazy maybe timeA: Hi, Lucy! You always look healthy. Do you often exercise?B: Yes. I exercise three _a week. How about you?A: I never exercise.B: How come? Dont you know _exercise is good for our health?A: Well, Im just too _to exercise. What kind of exercise do you like?B: I like running. I always feel _after running.A: You are great. I should learn from you and try to keep healthy.B: How about running with me after school? _that is a good start for you.A: Sounds great. Let me get my running shoes first after school.32. （1分） (2018八上南宁开学考) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。other quickly listening large woke why tired their friends moreOnce upon a time there was a lazy young man. He lived in a _ house. He _ up every afternoon, ate his meal and then lay in bed again. He had a bird. She watched this lazy man and didnt know _ he always lay in bed.Dont you get _ of lying in bed all day and all night? The sun was out hours ago, and people are all busy with_ work, The bird asked Why are you so lazy?The young man answered, Every day, when I want to get up,two _ whisper(小声说) in my ears. One fiend is called Hard Work and the _ is Laziness. Hard Work says, Wakeup _! There is a lot of work to do. But Laziness always says, Sleep some _. You can work tomorrowThe young man went on, I spend all my time _ to both of my friends七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33. （1分） You should drink some tea with honey. (改为否定句) You _ drink _ tea with honey.34. （1分） These shoes are black. (对画线部分提问) _are these shoes?35. （1分） (2019山东模拟) Where do you plan to spend your vacation? Mike asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) Mike asked me _ I _ to spend my vacation.36. （1分） There are some eggs in the basket. (改为一般疑问句) _ there _ eggs in the basket?37. （1分） You should tell your mother the truth. (改为被动语态) 八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38. （1分） (2019广州模拟) 我期望可以尽快收到你的信。 I am looking forward _ _ _ you soon.39. （1分） (2018八上海珠期末) 饭后去散步是健康的It is healthy to_after meals40. （1分） (2019八下新吴期中) 外教进门那时，学生们正在讨论什么时候上交关于这篇文章的评论。 Students _ their reviews about the article when the foreign teacher entered the room.41. （1分） 有一天我想成为一名像杨利伟一样的宇航员。 One day, I want _like Yang Liwei.42. （1分） 许多人都跑到当地的超市尽可能多买意大利面。 Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy_spaghetti _.九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43. （1分） (2017七下徐州期末) 任务型阅读Last weekend John went camping with his parents and his sister, Mary. They took a tent, sleeping bags, water and food. They arrived at the campsite at about three on Saturday afternoon. First they went cycling along thelake for more than two hours. When it was getting dark, they returned and began to enjoy their dinner. Everything tasted delicious.Soon it was time to put up the tent. John helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag. Then, they found there were no poles (杆子) to hold it up.Oh, cried John. I forgot to bring the poles. What could we do?Dad looked up at the sky. There were many stars in the sky. The night was clear and the air was warm.Its OK, Dad said. We dont even need a tent. He put the sleeping bags on the ground.They slept well that night. The sun was shining on them when they woke up the next morning.It is my best camping trip, said John.（1） How many people went on the camping trip? （2） How long did they went cycling along the lake? （3） What did John forget to bring? （4） Did they sleep in a tent that night? （5） Please write a title (标题) for this passage. 十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44. （5分） (2016九上萧山期中) 假如你有一个朋友叫Gina，五年后你们重逢，你发现她有了很大的变化。请根据表格中的提示内容，描写一下Gina的变化。要求：1.所描写的变化包括表格中的内容；2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。ChangesFive years agoNowLookHair: long, straight, blackHeight: shortHair: short, brownHeight: tallHobbiesPlaying the guitar,playing table tennisPlaying the piano,playing basketballCharactershyOutgoingYesterday, I met my good friend, Gina.第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 读音选词，根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 选择填空，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)26-1、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共1分)27-1、五、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)28-1、28-2、28-3、28-4、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、30-1、30-2、30-3、30-4、六、 选词填空 (共2题；共2分)31-1、32-1、七、 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 (共5题；共5分)38-1、39-1、40-1、41-1、42-1、九、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)43-1、43-2、43-3、43-4、43-5、十、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)44-1、