2020版北师大版英语八上Unit5 Helping单元练习（II）卷

2020版北师大版英语八上Unit5 Helping单元练习（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . - What were you doing when the storm came？- IhomeArideBrodeCwas ridingDhave ridden2 . David suddenly felt nervous._， it was his first time to go on stage.AAt leastBAfter allCAt onceDAt all3 . Look out! Its too dangerous to go a street the traffic.Aacross; in front ofBthrough; afterCcross; beforeDthrough; in the front of4 . What was Jim doing when his sister_in?AcameBwas comingCcomeDto come5 . I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. Thats impossible. He an English party with us then.AhasBhadCwas havingDhas had6 . - I telephoned you yesterday afternoon but nobody answered.- Oh, I a film at that time.AseeBsawCis seeingDwas seeing7 . Her father is a manager. He works _.Ain a hospitalBon a busCin a factoryDat school8 . I likefriends.Aplay withBto playCto play withDplay9 . They had much fun _ some new programs.Ato createBcreatesCcreatedDcreating10 . -I didnt go to the partythe weather -Me，neitherI didnt feel wellAbecause of； BecauseBbecause； Because ofCbecause； BecauseDbecause of； Because of11 . - I didnt get to school on timeI was so tired and slept late- I was latethe bad weather， tooAbecause； becauseBbecause； because ofCbecause of； becauseDbecause of； because of12 . -_useful advice he gave me! _kind he is!AWhat, HowBHow, WhatCWhat a, HowDWhat an, How13 . Shes _in Nanjing now.Afor holidayBon holidayCin a holidayDto holiday14 . I first met Lisa three years ago when weat a radio station togetherAhave workedBhad been workingCwere workingDhad worked二、补全短文5选4One day, a father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with colorful kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one, too.15 . . So they went to a kite shop and chose a beautiful one. With the string (线）in hand, the son started flying the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?”16 . . Suddenly, the kite began to fly higher, which made the son much happier. However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. Slowly, it fell onto the grass. 17 . , “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky. Because the kite itself cant fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right direction. 18 . .” In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us the most. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the importance of these things.AThe son felt upset and askedBHis father agreed to buy one for himCThe kites are really fantastic flying high in the skyDThe father didnt reply, but just cut the stringEWhen you cut the string, it could not support the kite三、完型填空I often went to a park near my home. I always saw a little boy sell _ there. He tried to ask everyone to buy his flowers. When he saw _, he always said, Sir, buy a flower, please! _ I never bought any flowers from him.One day, I went to _. The boy was there again. I didnt _him and walked past him into the park. When I came out of the park, the boy was still there. But he didnt ask anyone to buy his flowers. I wanted to know _. I walked up to the boy. He looked at me but didnt say _. Boy, why dont you ask people to buy your flowers today? He _, Because my sister is dead(死的). I dont need much _ now. You can take a flower for free. I bought all his flowers. But I felt so sorry, because I didnt give him any _ when he needed me.19 . AbooksBfoodCdrinksDflowers20 . AmeBhimCherDus21 . AAndBSoCButDOr22 . AworkBthe parkCschoolDthe zoo23 . AseeBlook atCfindDask24 . AwhatBhowCwhenDwhy25 . AanythingBsomethingCnothingDeverything26 . AaskedBtoldCansweredDagreed27 . AtimeBmoneyCfoodDwater28 . AanswersBflowersCloveDhelp四、阅读单选While smog（雾霾）is a problem in many of the worlds cities, few have it as bad as china. Most of last year, the air around Beijing was polluted. And the people of Harbin, in Northeast China, have not had it easy either. On days in winter, when air was really dirty, people couldnt even see across streets and airplanes have a hard time landing.The problem is so serious that it has caused different ways to deal with the smog. The most usual way is wearing face mask（口罩）that almost no city people leaves home without them. There are also different kinds of air purifiers（净化器）. Scientists are trying to clean the air using artificial(人工的) rain.The best way to control smog would be cutting emissions（排放）. The government of China decided to do something to fight against the pollution that is becoming a serious health problem for its people. They have shut down some factories. They stop cars from going into cities like Beijing, on days when there is much smog. They have also planned to spend as much as 3 trillion yuan fighting against smog.But the fact is that is not effective enough to stop the smog and allow people to experience a bright sun. The right thing officials should do is: clean up Chinas cities the old way By cutting down emissions.29 . On days, people couldnt across the streets in Harbin because .A. its too snowy B. its too cloudy C. the air is too dirty30 . The second paragraph talks about ways to fight against the smog.A. two B. three C. four31 . What does the writer mainly tell us in the third paragraph ?A. The government is trying to cut down emissionsB. The government has shut down some factories.C. The government stops cars going into the big cities32 . The underlined word “effective” in the last paragraph means .A. expensive B. difficult C. useful33 . Whats the best title of the passage?A. Cutting down Emissions.B. The Dirty Air in BeijingC. Heavy Smog in HarbinHundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away and they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.34 . Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because .Athere were not any modern machinesBthere was no modern medicineCboth A and BDthere were not many people35 . The most serious kind of pollution is .Anoise pollutionBair pollutionCwater pollutionDAll the above36 . From the passage we know that .Aa few years ago,there was no smog at allBtoday people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voiceCwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesDpeople are making rules in order to fight pollutionOn a hot summer day, a little boy decided to go for a swim in the lake behind his house.In a hurry to swim in the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind his shoes, socks, and shirt as he went. He flew into the water, not noticing (注意到)that in the middle of the lake, a crocodile (鳄鱼) was swimming to the bank. His mother in the house saw the two as they got closer and closer. She quickly ran to the lake, shouting to her son as loudly as she could.Hearing her voice, the little boy swam quickly to his mother, but he was too slow. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him, too.The mother caught her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile caught his legs. There was a tug of war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didnt give up. A farmer happened to drive by. He heard her shouts, and then tried his best to kill the crocodile.After spending weeks in the hospital, the little boy felt well. His legs were scarred (留下疤痕) by the animal and on his arms there were deep scars, too. His mothers hands had deeper scars because she wouldnt let go.The newspaper reporter interviewed the boy. He asked the boy if he would show him his scars. The boy said to the reporter proudly, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms. I have them because my mom wouldnt let go.”37 . The little boywhen he heard his mothers shouts.Aswam to the middle of the lakeBquickly ran toward the waterCran out of the back door of his houseDswam quickly towards his mother38 . Who killed the crocodile in the end?AThe boy.BA farmer.CThe boys mother.DThe boys father.39 . he boyswere hurt in the accident.Alegs and handsBhands and armsClegs and armsDface and hands40 . Which can be the BEST title for the passage?AThe scars of loveBIn a hot summerCA scary crocodileDA dangeroAnimals, including insects, dont have a language like ours. They do not talk to each other in words and sentences. But if we watch them, we can see that they do have their ways of communicating with each other.Can you see the rabbits tail? When rabbits see this white tail moving up and down, they run away. They know that they are in danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal.Many other animals use this kind of language. When a cobra is angry, it raises its head and makes itself look fierce. This warns other animals. When a bee has found food, it goes back to its home. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance. This tells the bees where the food is.Some animals say things by making sound. A dog barks, for example, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when it is pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning. Sometimes we human beings speak in the same way. We make sound like Oh or Ah when we are frightened or pleased or when we drop something on our toes.41 . A rabbit uses its tail to _.Awarn other rabbits when they are in dangerBtell other rabbits where food isCmake itself look fierceDhelp it to run fast42 . When a cobra is angry, it _.Amakes a loud noiseBraises its headCmoves up and downDdoes a little dance43 . Several different sounds can be made by a _.ArabbitBbeeCbirdDfish44 . From the passage, we know that _ use words and sentences to express ideas and thoughts.Aall living thingsBall animalsCsome birdsDhuman beings五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和首字母填空。45 . Be a good boy, Nick! Dont s_ at other people.46 . Henry and I started off late but l_, we ran very fast so we didnt miss the train.47 . My answer is d_ from Roses and Im not sure which one is right.48 . When I walked into the living room, I h_ Mom and Dad talking about my problem.49 . Little Grace is very tired but she is s_ helping her parents work on the farm now.50 . You can _ the meaning of the word in the dictionary. (查阅)51 . Its impolite to speak loudly _. (在公众场合)52 . If you dont work hard, you will _ with nothing. (最终)53 . You will have _ in the new year. (好运气)54 . I will buy a gift for my father on _. (父亲节)六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成甸子。每空一词55 . 谢谢你帮我做家务。_ me with housework.56 . 莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。Lily said that she _ finish the work by herself.57 . 他有很多业余爱好，比如画画。He has many hobbies，_ , painting.58 . 那个女士的钱包丢了，她马上报了警。The lady lost her wallet and called the police _59 . 我的观点和你的相似。My opinions are _ yours.60 . 那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。The professor _ to my life.61 . 最终他决定参加学校篮球队的选拔。Finally, he decided to_the school basketball team.62 . 我们正计划制作一些关于如何关爱动物的告示。We are planning to make some notices about_animals.63 . 你得想出一个解决这个问题的主意。You have to_a good idea to solve the problem.64 . 当她看到孩子们脸上愉快的表情时, 她得到一种强烈的满足感。She got a strong_when she saw the_on the childrens faces.65 . 他打算今年暑假去养老院做义工。He is going_in an old peoples home this summer vacation.七、回答问题阅读表达Swedens program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem. There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills (垃圾掩埋场). The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being reused as fuel(燃料) in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy. These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where about 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste was put in landfills.Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity（电） and heating（供热） for many homes. Its a win-win（双赢） situation. Clever!Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Swedens waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.66 . Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away? _67 . How does America deal with most of its waste? _68 . What is Swedens surprising problem?_69 . Why does it say that Sweden has a win-win situation in waste management? _70 . How many tons of rubbish was produced in America in 2010?_第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、二、补全短文5选41、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、六、完成句子1、七、回答问题1、