冀教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)D卷

冀教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, the principal asked me to see a special student. An 1had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.He was Matthew. 2he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told 3would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. He spoke about 4and succeeding and seeking（追寻）his dreams.When we finished talking, I went to my 5and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about 6and overcoming obstacles（克服障碍）than I ever would. He looked at it for a while, then took it off and handed it 7to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had8and a letter Matthew had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter. The doctors are 9to tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you that in the future I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill 10. I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friendMatthew（1）A . excuse B . effect C . operation D . illness （2）A . While B . When C . Although D . Because （3）A . they B . he C . she D . I （4）A . winning B . teaching C . playing D . working （5）A . home B . desk C . classroom D . bag （6）A . failure B . success C . luck D . smile （7）A . around B . in C . back D . down （8）A . went away B . passed away C . stayed away D . moved away （9）A . surprised B . brave C . sorry D . happy （10）A . never B . ever C . often D . seldom 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （6分） 根据短文内容选择正确答案。AKings College Summer School is an annual (年度的) training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of Kings College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows:Application(申请) date Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2013. Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16,2013. Foreign students should send their applications before July 10,2013.Courses English languageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hours American History: 16 hours American Culture: 16 hoursSteps A letter of self-introduction A letter of recommendation(推荐)The letters should be written in English with all necessary information.Cost Daily lessons: $200 Sports and activities: $100 Travel: $200 Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 Kings Street, New York, NY10016, USAE-mail to: KC-Summer School yahoo, com（1） The summer training program includes all of the following except_A . doing a part-time jobB . taking coursesC . having sportsD . travelling（2） If you want to live at a relatives home in New York, you will have to pay the school_A . $ 200B . $ 400C . $ 500D . $ 900（3） What correct information can you get from the passage?A . The program will last two months.B . You can e-mail or ring up the school.C . You should write to Thompson only in English.D . Students in China can send applications only on July 14.3. （8分） The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even use all of that because some of it has been made dirty.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we use is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or goes underground.But even though every large city reused its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make use of sea water by removing the salt in it. If we can take these steps, fresh water wont be used up.（1） The world is thirsty for water because _.A . we dont have enough fresh waterB . a lot of water goes into sewer systemsC . only 70% of the earths surface is waterD . sea water is widely used rather than fresh water（2） From this passage, we know acid rain _.A . is only bad for living thingsB . is not bad for buildings and factoriesC . can be produced in factoriesD . is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings（3） One difficult way we can solve the problem is to _.A . use the water with salt in itB . remove the salt from sea waterC . get water from undergroundD . reuse the water in cities（4） What is the best title for this passage?A . Fresh water and sea waterB . A thirsty countryC . The importance of waterD . The worlds water problem4. （10分） When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, “No! You are going to college.” He took me by surprise when he said, “OK. Well go to the brick factory.”Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gate, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. My father said, “Take your time. Look around.” I walked around the factory looking at the building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my father and said, “I want to go home.”He asked me, “What do you think of the factory?”“Its terrible,” I replied.“And marriage is even worse!” he said.I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!（1） The writer lived in when she was a teenager.A . RussiaB . JapanC . China（2） At first she thought life in the factory would be than in school.A . more carefulB . more colorfulC . more beautiful（3） When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement .A . by doing nothingB . in a special wayC . by saying nothing（4） After they visited the factory, the girl .A . decided to work thereB . decided to get marriedC . changed her mind（5） The underlined work “horrible” means “” in Chinese.A . 糟糕的B . 紧张的C . 浪漫的5. （10分） The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, the people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa bean（可可豆）to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in Britain. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate （a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar）was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.（1） Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in .A . South AmericaB . South AfricaC . BritainD . Australia（2） John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in .A . 1824B . 1831C . 1897D . 1905（3） People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time .A . when chocolate was cheaper.B . when more and more chocolate was produced.C . when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drink.D . when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate.（4） At first, not many people bought chocolate .A . because it was very expensiveB . because people didnt like the tasteC . because they wanted to have other drinksD . because there was no chocolate sold in the shops（5） Cadburys Milk Bar.A . was first made in 1897B . is a kind of plain chocolateC . is famous neither in Britain nor in AmericaD . is popular not only in Britain but also around the world三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共20分)6. （10分） (2017八上禹州月考) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，有两个多余选项。danger, few, hunger, get, man, be, they, many, not take, quiet, try, wolfAre all wild （野生的） animals always dangerous?_ of people think that all wild animals are_. But, in fact, few of _ will eat man if he leaves them alone（不招惹它们）. If you meet a lion, I think you will run away, but even a lion will avoid（避免） a man if it _ very hungry. Lions only kill and eat men when they are too old_ their food, such as sheep and other animals.We know some animals even are afraid of _ when they happen to（碰巧） see men. Some of them stand and look at a man for some time before they run away. The others _ care of him at all, but they walk _ in another direction. Wild animals only eat a man when they are afraid that the man _ to kill their young babies, or a man is shooting（开枪） at them and they are made angryNext time you go to the park, please watch some animals such as tigers, lions and _ in the cages. You can find they dont attack（攻击） people if you dont make them angry.7. （10分） 根据所给的中文、音标或首字母提示，写出空白处各单词的适当形式，每空限填一词。I have twin brothers, Tim and Tom. They look the same and l_of people dont know who is who. They are_/tl / and thin. They have brown hair and blue _(眼睛), and they always wear jeans and T-shirts.They like eating the same food, and they like doing the same things, too. For example, tomatoes and _(土豆) are their favorite food. They enjoy _(游泳) and playing football. Theyd like to play computer games every n_, but our mother says they cant because they have much _(家庭作业) to do.Theyre twins, but they arent the same in everything. For example, Tim works very _/hB:d/ at school, but Tom doesnt. Tims favorite subject is math but Tom is _(感兴趣的) in history.Our mother often _(离开) home for her job, so we all help with the housework at home. I think its fun to have twin brothers. We are all happy to be brothers in the same family.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分） My grandpa _(like) living in the big city because its too noisy. 五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分） (2016宿迁) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。When we say someone is in a blue mood, it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.ExerciseWhen you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is why exercise is good for you.Have a talkIf something or somebody is troubling you. dont quarrel with other people to relax yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A chat is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbiesFor example, playing pop music, drawing something or listening to your favorite music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh moreLaughing is the best way to improve your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happen? Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positivelyClose your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. Never think about anything terrible that you cant change. Whats more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch comedy movies or read jokes online.Title: _ to cheer you upExercise It is good for you to exercise. The chemical your brain _out makes you feel happy.Have a talk Dont quarrel with others to _ yourself._ a heart-to-heart talk can make you feel better.Have some68_ Doing your favorite things will make you smile. Being active and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less _Laugh more Its happier and _ for us to laugh more every day. Children laugh _ times a day than adults.Think positively Close your eyes and _ a beautiful scene. Leave you flat and go _ to do you favorite things like playing games, watching comedy films or reading jokes.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分） (2018八上绍兴期中) 假如你有一个美国网友Lucy，你们一直在网上进行交流，所以彼此比较熟悉。请根据以下图表内容和提示词，以My Pen Pal Lucy为题写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国笔友Lucy。注意： 1）不能出现真实的姓名和校名等；2）思路连贯，语句通顺，使用下表中的信息，可适当发挥；3）词数 70 左右，开头已给出，供考生参考使用。4）开头：I have a pen pal named Lucy. She is 14 years old. She is from America.Lucys lifestyleexercise, eat healthy food,How to go to schoolride a bike, 30 minutesCompared with her twin sister Lilylook the same, more outgoing,better at sportsHobbieslike Beijing Opera,My Pen Pal Lucy第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略三、 词汇运用 (共2题；共20分)6、答案：略7、答案：略四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)8、答案：略五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)9、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10、答案：略