人教版八年级(下)英语 Unit1 单元测试卷

人教版八年级(下)英语 Unit1 单元测试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Do you know Lucys grandma? Of course. She is a kind woman, but she hasfor about a month since shein the accident.Abeen dead; was killedBdied; was killedCbeen dead; killedDdied; killed2 . Careless drivinglots of highway accidents.AmakesBbreaksCresultsDcauses3 . Ive made up my mind the people in Sichuan.AhelpingBto helpCfor helpingDhelped4 . We have lived in Longyan15 years ago.AforBinCsince5 . _?Oh,its under the table.AWhere is your basketballBWhats on the tableCIs your basketball on the table6 . There are many shops on _ side of the busy street.AeveryBeachCbothDall7 . The Smith are considering _ to England because they _ the cold weather there.Anot moving, arent used toBnot moving, didnt use toCnot to move, didnt use toDnot to move, arent used to8 . Its the third time I this film this week. Its so fantastic.Ahave watchedBwatchCwatchedDwatching9 . Excuse me，where is the post office?Its across _ the cinema.AtoBfromCinDat10 . The old man prefers to _ at home rather than _ to have a picnic.Astaying；goingBstay；goingCstay；goDstaying；go11 . I _ know you can play the piano so well.-Thank you.AdidntBdontCcant12 . Shenzhen is really a good place. I have a good time here.Why not stay here for_two days?AotherBothersCanotherDthe other13 . It is good to communicate _ our parents often.AinBwithConDabout14 . Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?Awisdom driveBcount proudCthus either15 . _ is it from your home to the movie theater? 15 minutes by bike.AHow longBHow muchCHow oftenDHow far二、完型填空I first met 8-year-old katy on a rainy afternoon. I was a_at a hospital. The clerk at the desk told me about Katy. She was there because she felt a lot of_, The doctors found a problem at the base of her brain. I knew she was_even before she got better.When I entered Katys room, she was not in her bed._Katy did not feel well, she was playing with Tommy, a little boy. It took a lot of_for her just to sit in the chair. But she played with Tommy because it made him_.Katy was always smiling and never appeared to be in pain. She_to just lie in bed. One day I found her painting a picture. Later, she gave it to one of the older patients, Another day she went outside to_flowers for another sick little girl. Katy made_smile.The doctors_to solve the problem in Katys brain, The operation was successful! The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good news. Katy was fine. She soon felt_ Then she was able to_the hospital a month later.I have had a long career as a nurse. I have met many patients._, I have never met another girl like Katy. Even after she got well, she still came to the hospital. She played various games with the young patients. She read many books to the_patients. Katys kind heart helped her get better so_. She is a hero to me and everyone else at the hospital.16 . AnurseBwaiterCdoctorDpatient17 . AfunBneedCpainDpity18 . AsillyBshyCsorryDspecial19 . ABecauseBUntilCThoughDAfter20 . AcoursesBeffortCplaceDnotes21 . AproudBlonelyCmadDhappy22 . AagreedBrefusedCdecidedDfailed23 . AsellBsmellCgetDgrow24 . AeveryoneBnobodyCsomeoneDnone25 . AaffordedBhatedCregrettedDhurried26 . AbetterBworseCquieterDsadder27 . AfindBleaveCreachDforget28 . AInsteadBBesidesCThereforeDHowever29 . AniceBoldCsmartDcrazy30 . AslowlyBwidelyCquicklyDlately三、阅读单选My name is Jack. I come from the United States. Now Im in China with my grandparents. There is a big zoo in our neighborhood. I like to spend time there on weekends.On weekends, I often go to the zoo with my friends. We like different kinds of animals. I like elephants a lot because they are very smart. They can remember very well. Elephants can also draw very well. And elephants can do a lot of things for people. Lucy likes koalas. She thinks they are cute and interesting. Kate likes giraffes. She thinks they are smart and friendly. Bob likes lions. He thinks lions are exciting but scary.We often spend all the day in the zoo and watch the animals. We sometimes take photos of them. Theyre our good friends.31 . Where does Jack like to spend time on weekends?AAt home.BAt School.CIn the zoo.DIn the library.32 . Who does Jack often go to the zoo with?AHis parents.BHis grandparents.CHis brotherDHis friends.33 . What animals does Lucy like?AElephants.BKoalas.CGiraffes.DLions.34 . Why does Kate like giraffes?ABecause they are smart and remember well.BBecause they can draw very well.CBecause they are smart and friendly.DBecause they are exciting.35 . How many kinds of animals are mentioned(被提到) in the passage?A2.B3.C4.D5.JustinIm from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me less than 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and its cheaper than airplane. I hope we will have high-speed railways in our country someday.YalaIm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. Its not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.ArchanaMy life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. The most amazing thing is that I can get a red envelop with different amount of money every day from Zhi Fu Bao and I can buy things in most shops with it. Yesterday I got a 4.5-yuan envelop and I bought a cup with it. However, in India, if you dont take a wallet with you, youll be in a tough spot.BondYou can find many wonderful things that we dont have in my hometown in Thailand. We dont have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my hometown!36 . What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?AFast and tidy.BConvenient and interesting.CCheap and amazing.DExpensive but fast.37 . If the cup cost 20 yuan in the shop, how much did Archana actually pay for it yesterday?A4.5 yuan.B24.5 yuan.C15.5 yuan.D20 yuan.38 . What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?AGet into trouble.BLose your way.CStay in silence.DBe hit by others.39 . Which of the following is true according to the information above?ABicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.BPeople can also go shopping without a wallet in Thailand.CZhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.DTherere no high-speed railways in Romania.40 . What conclusion (结论) can we draw about the new Great Achievements?AThey were created by young foreign people.BThey are the signs that China is developing quickly.CThey were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.DThey are just so-so in young foreigners eyes.You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease (疾病). A healthy eating plan means choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way._Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.41 . Whats the passage mainly about?AHealthy food.BHealthy lifestyle.CJunk food.DHealthy sports.42 . What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph (段落)?AMans diseaseBDiseaseCChange the toothbrushDYour bathroom43 . How long should you at least exercise each time?ATwenty minutes.BFifteen minutes.CFive minutes.DTen minutes.44 . From the passage, we know _can help us stay healthy.Aa proper diet and much foodBexercise and much foodCsleeping and exerciseDa proper diet and exercise45 . What does a healthy eating plan mean?AChoosing the right foods.B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.BNever eating meat or fresh vegetables.CBoth A and B.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及中文提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子意思完整、正确。46 . The bridge broke down in the _ (地震)。47 . Akind _ (心脏) is better than a good face.48 . He felt no _(恐惧)，for he was a brave man.49 . Our school library is open on _(工作日) only.50 . That _ (大声的) noise is going to make me mad.51 . There is a bank _ (在后面) the post office.52 . It is spring now, but it is _ (仍然) a little cold.53 . Look at the sky, there are a lot of black clouds. Oh, there will be a_ (风暴) soon.54 . Students must keep the _ (规则) of the school.55 . The house _(震动) as the heavy truck went past.56 . When we got home, the fish was still _ (活着).57 . Some small children are afraid of the _ (黑暗)。58 . The young lady _ (呼喊) to me and asked me for help.59 . Dont draw on the _(木板). It is used by our teachers.60 . I have a _(头痛)，and I have to see a doctor right now.61 . Whats wrong with you? -I was too _(紧张不安的) to answer the teachers question.62 . _(几乎) all the students got good marks in the exams.63 . We often see the _(闪电) first and then the thunder comes next.64 . We always _(清除) our classrooms on Friday afternoon.65 . The _(水灾) in Zhejiang makes many people lose their homes and even their lives.66 . The young father makes a _(烙饼) for his daughter every morning.67 . The baby feels _(安全的) while his mother holds him in her arms.68 . It took the worker about three years to build the _(铁路) to our city.69 . _(既然) you know the answer to this question, please tell us how to get it.70 . The children often play basketball on the playground _(在以后) school because they are crazy about sports.71 . My hometown was a small _(村庄) close to the sea before, but now it is a large town.72 . I would like to go to Nanjing by _ (长途汽车) because it is a little faster than by train.73 . I was born in the _(农村)，and Ioften miss the life therewhen I was very young.74 . Li Jun is a good boy. He often helps his parents do the _(家务活) at home.75 . The student was _(寂静的) for a moment, and then began his answer.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空76 . You must be more _ (care)from now on.77 . Im sorry I have no time _ (watch) TV now,78 . Her mother asks her not to play computer games too much. If she _ ( do)，her mother will be mad at her.79 . Dont forget _ (take) away what you bring here.80 . _ (watch) TV for a long time is bad for your eyes.六、完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）81 . 你们是如何彼此保持联系的？我们主要通过电子邮件交流。How do you_each other?We mainly communicate.82 . 应该制止人们往河里倾倒这些废弃物。People should_the river.83 . 你介意告诉我如何使用平板电脑吗？Would you mindthe tablet computer?84 . 他面带微笑，站起来回答了老师的问题。_, he stood up and answered the teachers question.85 . 长途旅行之后，你一定筋疲力尽了。七、单词填空短文缺词填空。The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虚拟的) world for people. With thedevelopment of the Internet, internet friendship has also become very popular. Online friends are those people who have known each other t86 . the Internet. Making internet friends is the same as making pen friends.Many famous websites o87 . quite warm internet friendship. One can find many people on these websites and they share the same interests. It is d88 . to make friends with someone you cant see or feel. That is themain problem of internet friendship. A virtual friendship would not last forever without seeing each other, but it is an advantage(优势） for some people b89 . they are afraid to speak in pubic.On the other hand, the chances of cheating(欺骗) are very high in an internet friendship. Some people make friends on the Internet with wrong aims. So while m90 . friends over the Internet, one has to be very careful. Here are some t91 . for you.Dont give personal information, such a92 . your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents information, to strangers on the Internet.Do not exchange personal photos of you or any family m93 . with people you meet over the Internet.Do not go to meet a person you have j94 . met over the Internet. Youd better ask older or other experienced people for advice if you want to go to meet an internet friend. Do not a95 . someones request(要求) if you feel he or she is dishonest.八、填空（题文）Do you know all birds protect themselves by always listening and watching out for danger? At the smallest sign of it, they will fly away. Birds that cannot fly are often able to swim fast, or run quickly. Some birds make themselves look bigger and more dangerous by fluffing (动) their feathers. Another important protection for many birds is their colors. Their feathers often have colors that match the things around their nests (巢). Some birds change colors with the seasons. In the winter they are white to match the snow. In the summer they are brown to match the ground. People sometimes kill birds without meaning to. When people cut down forests to build houses and factories, they destroy the homes and food of birds. If the birds have nowhere else to go and nothing to eat, they will die out. Pollution may cause some birds to die. Birds that eat fish from polluted water get poison in their bodies. Then they cannot lay healthy eggs. New birds cant be born.Now people protect birds by passing the laws to control hunting and pollution, by setting up some special parks where all the birds are safe from hunters, and by teaching people to care about birds rather than kill them.How do birds protect themselves?By 91.（小题1） and watching.By fluffing their feathers.By having colors that match the things around their nests.By changing colors with the 92.（小题2）Why do some birds die out?People sometimes kill birds without meaning to.93.（小题3） may cause some birds to die.How do people 94.（小题4） birds?By passing the laws to control hunting and pollution.By setting up some 95. （小题5）parks.By teaching people to care about birds.九、材料作文96 . 随着互联网的发展，智能手机(smartphone)已被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族(phubber)”随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息，以“Refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇短文。要求：1.短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；2.词数：80个词左右（题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Refuse to be phubbersWith the development of the Internet, smartphones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there._第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、