人教版中考英语模拟试题

人教版中考英语模拟试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . In June and July this year, many people will go to Russia to watch the _ football matches which will make them _.Aexcited, excitingBexciting, excitedCexcited, excitedDexciting, exciting2 . _ do you go shopping?Once a week.AHow manyBHow oftenCHow muchDHow long3 . My brother made quitemistakes in the test, and he got only a “C”.AlittleBa littleCfewDa few4 . This yellow T-shirt looks nice. May I ?Sure.Atry them onBtry on itCtry it onDtry on them5 . AteamBreasonCdreamDreally6 . There is a girl in front of our classroom. Do you know ?She is an English teacher.Awho is sheBwho she isCwhat is sheDwhat she is7 . Work hard, Im sure you will have a _to win.AtimeBchoiceCchanceDway8 . Your computer is old and slow. It is necessary_ a new one.Ato buyBbuyCto makeDmake9 . Did you notice the boy?No, I didnt because I _ TV.Ahad watchedBam watchingCwas watchingDhave watched10 . Yesterday I wrote _ letter to my teacher.Aa eight-hundred wordsBa eight-hundred-wordsCan eight-hundred-wordDan eight-hundred words11 . Could you please _ loudly in the library?Adont talkBdont sayCnot to talkDnot talk12 . The park is _here. You have to take a bus.AnearBnext toCacross fromDfar from13 . exciting news! We will have aholiday after the exam.AWhat an; two monthsBHow an; two monthsCWhat; two -monthDHow; two months14 . Its _ useful dictionary and you cant throw it away .Thank you . I didnt know it before .AaBanCtheD不填15 . ，is there a restaurant in the neighborhood?ASorryBYesCExcuse meDPardon me二、完型填空完形填空Teddys BearThe story of how the teddy bear was invented is an interesting one. In 1902, American president Theodore (Teddy) Roosevelt was hunting (打猎) in the forest_several of his friends. Almost everyone had_shot an animal, but the president had not. Nobody wanted to make the president look sad, so they tied an American black bear to a tree. They wanted the president to shoot_The president was very_to see the bear tied to a tree. He felt it was unfair to shoot the bear, because it couldnt_He refused to shoot it, and the story of his decision went all over the country. Everybody was moved by the presidents beliefs (信念). There was_a cartoon showing the president refusing to shoot a cute bear.It was this cartoon and the story behind the presidents hunting trip that gave Morris an_to make a new toy. He made a small, soft bear and showed it in his shop window. Next to the bear he made a sign that read, Teddys Bear. The new toy was a big success and it_Morris with the money to create a toy company.Teddy bears have been popular_they were first made. A teddy bear would be the first choice when people think about childrens toys. Theodore Roosevelts famous _on a hunting trip in 1902 brought millions of soft, stuffed (填满填充物的) bears. They are being loved by people across the world.16 . AforBwithCwithoutDby17 . AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessfulDsuccessfully18 . AitBoneConesDthose19 . AinterestingBinterestedCsurprisingDsurprised20 . Ashout atBshout outCrun awayDrun after21 . AonceBonlyCevenDever22 . AdreamBideaChopeDreason23 . AprovidedBofferedCgaveDsent24 . AbeforeBsinceCafterDwhen25 . AdirectionBresponsibilityCpronunciationDdecision三、阅读单选Sam lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. Hes seven years old now and begins to go to school this autumn. Its a little far from their shop and his father drives a car to take him to school every day. So hes never late for class and his teachers like him. Its Monday today. Miss Hunt is teaching them to count from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count them. Miss Hunt is happy and asks, “How many people are there in your family, Sam?” Sam stands up and says, “Two, Miss Hunt.” “Who are they?”“My father and mother.”“Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, “Therere three people in your family.”“But now Im not at home. Im at school. You know!”26 . Sam is_Aan English boyBan American boyCan English girlDan American girl27 . Sam is in Grade_now. _AOneBTwoCThreeDFour28 . Sam usually goes to school_.Aon footBby bikeCby carDby bus29 . _. So Miss Hunt is happy today.ASam is late for classBSam studies ChineseCThe children are good at EnglishDSam can count from one to ten30 . Which of the following (下面的) is wrong?ASam is at school now.BThere are two people in Sams familyCThere are three people n Sams familyDMiss Hunt doesnt know how many people there are in Sams family.Have you ever tried scuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)? It is a very wonderful experience.Scubais a kind of machine which can help people breathe under the water for a long time. The machine is invented by Jacques Cousteau and his friend.Cousteau, a French man, is full of new ideas. Since he was a child, he has dreamed of diving (潜水) deep to see the wonderful world under the sea. Later with the help of the scuba machine, his dream was realized. Cousteau took lots of pictures and videos of many strange things that people had never seen before. He spent eight years making a TV show named The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau. People were surprised at so many beautiful things under the water.Cousteau loved the coral reels(珊瑚礁) and the colorful fish very much. However, he was sad to see that the beautiful coral reels were dead and grey when he returned some years later. He tried his best to encourage people not to pollute our seas and oceans any more.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31 . The underlined word “scuba” meansin Chinese.A氧气瓶B水下呼吸器C救生衣D防护服32 . Cousteau is from.AAustraliaBFranceCthe USADCanada33 . It took Cousteauyears to make the TV show, The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.A4B6C8D1034 . Why were the coral reels dead or grey?ABecause they were picked up.BBecause they were eaten by fish.CBecause they grew old.DBecause the sea water was polluted.How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away or reuse them? How about eating them?EnviGreen in India has made a bag with 12 natural ingredients (食材), such as potatoes, vegetable oils and bananas. It looks and feels just like the usual plastic bag, but can break down. The bags arent harmful to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them. The founder of EnviGreen, Ashwath Hedge, spent four years trying them out.Although the EnviGreen bags are much more expensive than those usual plastic bags, they are good for our environment. Usually, it takes about 1,000 years for usual plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than 180 days. It also dissolves (溶解) in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Maybe the EnviGreen bags are a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.35 . We can infer that EnviGreen is .Aa kind of Indian foodBan Indian companyCan organization in IndiaDa restaurant in India36 . are NOT the ingredient of the EnviGreen bags.APotatoesBVegetable oilsCBananasDPlastics37 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHedge spent four years trying out the EnviGreen bags.BThe EnviGreen bags are widely used in the world now.CThe EnviGreen bags are cheaper than these usual plastic ones.DThe EnviGreen bags are made of 12 kinds of vegetables.38 . What is the main difference between a usual plastic bag and an EnviGreen one?AThe feeling of touch.BThe shape.CThe taste.DThe weight.“Lets go wrestling, Dad！”(摔跤吧， 爸爸！) is one of the Top 10 movies recently. It tells a true story about an Indian man and his two daughters. His names Mahavir. In real life, he is called “the father of Indian women wrestling” because thousands of girls across India have been supposed to take up wrestling with his efforts. A very famous Indian actorAamir Khan, played the role of Mahavir in the movie. It was an unusual experience for him. Aamir Khan was very serious about his character and he tried to make this character close to the true story. In order to act well, he needed to put on weight to be very fat and then did sports to be very strong in a short time. Aamir Khan started to eat a lot every day before making the movie. He ate at least 5 meals a day including much junk food. He became too fat to run quickly. It is simple to be fat but difficult to be strong. Aamir Khan invited many coaches to train him to lose weight and it took him a few months to be strong. He must eat less food and drink more water. Strength training is also important. This kind of physical training is very boring. He had to lift different weights and did it over and over again. Aamir Khan set a goal to himself day by day and the minute he made it, he fell down on the ground and could hardly stand up. In the end, he became the exact person the movie needed. The role he played was very moving and he succeeded at last. As he says, the most important thing in life is not whether you can reach your goal but whether you have made the greatest efforts.39 . From the passage, what is Aamir Khans job?AA teacher.BAn actor.CA director.DA coach.40 . Why is Mahavir called “the father of Indian women wrestling”？ABecause he is a very famous Indian player.BBecause he played a role in the movie “Lets go wrestling, Dad！”CBecause he supported many Indian women to take up wrestling.DBecause he became strong in a short time.41 . What does the underlined word “strength” mean in Chinese?A力量B目标C疲劳D节食42 . What is the correct order of the following things about Aamir Khan?He changed his eating habits and did sports to become strong. He was serious about the character and he needed to make great efforts. To be fat, he ate lots of food. Finally, he succeeded.ABCD43 . Which of the following is NOT true about Aamir Khan from the passage?A“Lets go wrestling, Dad！” is a true story about Aamir Khan himself.BHe became very fat at first and then lost weight in a very short time.CIn order to act well, he trained so hard.DHe tried to play a perfect role in the movie.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写。根据所给汉语注释及首字母写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只填一词44 . Cheng Long and Li Lianjie are great_（演员）45 . I think Bill Gates is a very_（成功的）businessman（商人）46 . I like volleyball games; Jack likes them, _（也）47 . They u_ read their books in the morning.48 . I like c_ because theyre funny.五、完成句子根据汉语的意思完成句子49 . 他们是我的父母。_my parents.50 . “他们的钥匙在哪里？”“在桌子上。”Where are _ keys?_ on the table.51 . 这是我的一张全家福。This a photo_my_.52 . 一些钥匙在7A教室。Some keys_ Classroom 7A.53 . 磁带播放机在讲桌上。The tape_is on the _desk.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据下列句子的意思或提示, 选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空。take place get out run away make a living call up54 . The thieves _ quickly as soon as they saw the police.55 . The accident _in India, about 40 people lost their lives.56 . I was walking down the street when my cousin _ of his car.57 . Great, you won the match! I am_to say “Congratulations” to you!58 . In 15 years, I will _ by working in a TV station.七、单词填空At a concert, a girls looking up with tears and holding her arms up in the air. You may 59 . what is wrong with her. I can tell you the reason: She is deeply 60 . by the music. Music can move you by the61 . , the beat or the rhythm (节奏). Lyrics are sometimes the62 . part of a song. But my favorite parts of a song are the beat and the rhythm. Especially, I love the good guitar melody (旋律). Would you like to know why songs 63 . you feel so great inside? Well, I would personally say that lyrics are a key 64 . . You probably 65 . with the ideas of the lyrics in your favorite songs. You feel great just because your 66 . ideas and thoughts are in the songs! So, the next time you 67 . to a song, see68 . the song touches (触动) you by the lyrics.八、填空Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friends house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons. According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what the scientists call first night effect. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a night watch to warn us about potential（潜在的）dangers. It forces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environment. For the study, 35 young volunteers were told to sleep in a lab for several days. Meanwhile, researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brains were more active than the right brains and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activity reduced as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got an increasingly better sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms（节奏）of the sides of the brain influence our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain cant relax and is sensitive to anything strange in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime. At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze（分析）things, even though you dont realize the analysis, US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. If something unusual happens - if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock - you can be alert（警惕的）More surprisingly, this situation is similar to the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake. If you have ever had what you think is first night effect, researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home. Why cant you get to sleep?IntroductionPeople cant fall asleep _ when staying in a new environment. ReasonOne side of the brain stays awake to warn us about potential（潜在的）dangers.Process andfindings ofthe _Researchers told some volunteers to sleep in a lab to watch their brain activities. Too many left-brain activities caused the bad sleep experience on the fast nightTheir left brains became _ active as time went by and became calm gradually.Explanationsto findingsWhether you can have a good sleep _ on the balance between the two sides of the brain. You yourself dont realize it, but your brain doesnt stop analyzing things. Its surprising to find out that the way humans sleep is just like some animals do. _Take a pillow or live in a similar room when staying in a new place. 69 . _70 . _71 . _72 . _73 . _九、材料作文74 . 扬州将迎来建城2500周年华诞。学校打算从你班招募一名志愿者，Jim和Jane是两名候选人，班上的A组同学推荐Jim，B组同学推荐Jane。假如你是班长名叫Li Ping，你会推荐谁，理由是什么？请根据表格中的信息和要求给学校负责人吴先生写一份电子邮件，向他汇报具体情况。观点理由Group A推荐Jim学习成绩优秀，经常受到老师表扬虽不多言，但Group B推荐Jane学习成绩虽然一般，但乐于在空余时间为班级做额外的工作你推荐作为志愿者应该乐于奉献，请举例说明你所推荐的Jim/Jane的品质和能力要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Dear Mr. Wu,We have discussed whether Jim or Jane should be the volunteer for the event of the 2,500th anniversary of the founding of Yangzhou City. Different groups have different recommendations. _I hope my email will be of some value to you. Yours sincerely,Li Ping第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、