人教版中考英语压轴题专题23 阅读理解（日常生活类）

人教版中考英语压轴题专题23 阅读理解（日常生活类）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、阅读单选Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions. Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child. For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, dont spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your childs electronic devices an hour before bedtime.1 . What is “screen time” according to Americans?AA kind of timing system（系统）.BA survey on electronic media.CAny time children spend in front of electronic media.DAny electronic device children like to play with.2 . How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?AChoose proper programs and watch with them.BPlay with them for at least one hour.CAvoid letting them watch TV.DDont worry about them.3 . How does AAP explain too much screen time?AAn hour or more every day.BUsing too many electronic devices.CScreen time takes the place of other activitiesDUsing electronic media to comfort the children.Linda went to the beach last weekend.She went there with her parents and her brother Jim.She often goes to the beach in summer holidays(暑假).Kevin and his friend Larry went to a village two weeks ago.Kevin was born(出生于) in that village.They found a very beautiful place near the village.Tom stayed at home last weekend.The weather was bad and he didnt want to go out.His friend asked him to go to the cinema，but he didnt go.He watched a film on TV.Henry and his sister Sally had a good time last weekend.Their parents took them to the zoo.They spent quite a long time watching the monkeys，and they really enjoyed the dolphin(海豚) show.4 . Linda went to the beach with her _.AfriendsBfamilyCteacherDclassmates5 . Kevin was born in _.Aa big cityBa big townCa small townDa village6 . Tom watched a movie _.Aat homeBin the cinemaCat schoolDat his friends home7 . Henry and Sally _ last weekend.Awent swimmingBwent to the cinemaCwent to the zooDwent for a trip8 . From the passage we learn that _.ALinda often goes to the beach on weekendsBLarry is from a beautiful villageCTom wanted to go out to play last weekendDHenry liked the dolphin show very muchWhere can you learn about the cultural relies(文物)of our country? You may visit mu seums or read books, but now a CCTV show may give you a more fun way to learn about them.The show is called National Treasure, it has 10 episodes (集) it shows 27treasures from 9 museums across China. In order to make ancient culture relics come alive, the show uses different ways to explain the story history and culture behind them.Although its a show about old relics, it looks modern and technical(技术的),An IMAX-sized LED sired screen on the stage shows the treasures in detail.The treasures are presented(呈现) by National treasure keepers(守护者), both famous people and common people. Instead of just telling the stories and history behind the treasures, the show invites famous actors to be national treasures keepers, And they act out, this stories on the stage. The actors even use the funny words to make their performances interesting and alive. For example, on the show, actor wang Kai played Emperor Qianlong TV viewers loved his performances.While telling the stories behind the treasures, National treasure keepers also tell their own stories. For example, an old man named Qiu Qingnian is good at making natural paints for repairing ancient paintings. For many years he has been looking for mines(矿) deep inside mountains. On the TV program, he shows TV viewers how to make natural paints.The show has become widely popular with its interesting plots(情节), good performances and funny words. It has promoted (推广)ancient cultural relics and has encouraged more people to visit museums.9 . The show National Treasure was produced to_.Alook for national treasure keepersBmake ancient cultural relics come aliveCshow the modern technologyDinvite some famous actors to act out10 . From the passage, we can learn something about the show National Treasure Except _.Aactors good performancesBthe stories with interesting plotsCQiu Qingnians memesDthe history and culture behind11 . What column(专栏)in a magazine might the passage come from?AHealthBHistory and cultureCSportsDScience and technology12 . The writers main purpose of writing the passage is_Ato tell us what national treasure keepers doBto explain why National Treasure is popularCto teach us the ways of making natural paintsDto introduce the TV show National TreasureDear Dr. Smith,My mom always keeps asking me, “Whats going on?” If I want to go to a concert, she asks who I will go with. I think thats my own business（事情）. Sometimes it looks like she doesnt trust（信任）me. It makes me very sad. How can I get her to stop?Dear Katie,Many young people have the same problem as you. If you dont talk much with your parents, they might feel they need to ask you questions to know about your life. It seems to you that your mom is getting into your business, but I think shes just trying to keep a close relationship（关系）with you. In fact, some experts（专家）often tell parents to stay close to their kids by asking them about whats going on in their life.Some parents do this better than others, of course. But, unluckily, some parents ask questions because they dont trust their kids. So start by trying to trust your mom. She is probably just trying to stay close to you because she loves and cares about you. You can have a talk with her about it.Of course, that doesnt make the questions less boring. If youre tired of so many questions, tell your mom about your feelings the day before she asks. If you offer more information, conversations with your mom wont seem like shes just asking you too many questions!If you do this, Im sure you can get on well with your mom.Dr. Smith13 . Katies problem is that_.Ashe is sad about the person at the concertBshe doesnt like or care about her motherCher mother always asks her lots of questionsDher mother doesnt want her to make new friends14 . Dr. Smith thinks Katies mother probably _.Adoesnt love KatieBdoesnt trust KatieCtries to stay close to KatieDtries to get into Katies business15 . Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AKaties problem is a special one to young people.BDr. Smith believes that all parents trust their kids.CDr. Smiths advice is to answer all of Katies mothers questions.DSome experts suggest parents should ask their kids about their life.16 . The underlined word “offer” means “_”in Chinese.A提供B隐瞒C查找D修改17 . In which column（栏目）can we find this passage in a magazine?AHumans and Nature.BProblems and Advice. CSports.DHealth.Sally was a student . It was going to be her mothers birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice and useful but not expensive.A week before her mothers birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided to take a black one, since her mother had lost hers the month before.She thought, “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color.” So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to the school with her until her classes had finished.On her way back home in the train that evening she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along to the buffet car(餐车) for another sandwich and a cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment(车厢), but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been no other passengers in it, but now there were three.Sally began to cry when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. She told them that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother was gone, and that she had to get out at the next station. After the three other passengers heard it, they asked her for her mothers address so that they could send the umbrella to her if someone had taken it by mistake, and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.The next week, Sally heard from her mother. It said, “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”18 . Which of the following has the same meaning with the sentence “You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color”?AYou can carry it when you are wearing any clothes.BAny color of your clothes will be all right.CThe umbrella will be OK for your clothes in any colors.DYou can take any clothes that you like to wear.19 . From the passage, we can infer(推断) that _ ?Aher mother would write to her if she didnt receive the presentsBthe three umbrellas were sent by the girlConly four people had ever been to the compartmentDnobody brought the umbrella back20 . . What does the writer want to tell us?AYou should take care of your things when you are traveling.BShow your love to others, and they will bring you love.CChildren should often come back to see their parents.DIts no use crying when you are in trouble.Should More Cities Make It Illegal (不合法)to Text While Crossing the Street?Hawaii, the U.S., recently passed a law making it illegal to text or look down at mobile phones while crossing the street. It is the first major U.S. city with a law like this. Do you think more places should pass such a law? Here are some ideas.21 . recently passed a law making it illegal to text while crossing the street.ASeoulBSydneyCHawaiiDParis22 . What does Sally think of texting while walking?ACommonBDangerous.CStrange.DUnhealthy.23 . According to Madeline, _ .Apeople might not see a car come while textingBthe law would be for the benefit of all the peopleCpeople have the right to make their own decisionsDpeople do many things that cause injury to themselvesCars and buses began crossing the Pearl River as Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opens to traffic on October 23, 2018. It took six years to prepare, and about eight years to finish building it.Facts & FiguresHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge“the worlds longest cross-sea bridge”The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is 55 km long, including connecting roads, and it is the worlds longest sea bridge.Over the Pearl River, the bridge will cut down travel time between Hong Kong, Macau and Zhuhai. It takes only 45 minutes from Hong Kong to Zhuhai, and then to Macau.It was further reported that Chinas Central Government, Hong Kong and Macao offered 22% of the building costs. The rest 78% (53.7 billion yuan or US $ 8.4 billion) from a consortium (财团) of banks led by Bank of China. 24 . From the report we know Chinas central Government, HongKong and Macau provided about _ of costs for building the bridge.AhalfBone fifthCthree fifthsDfour fifths25 . How long is the bridge from Zhuhai to Macao?A11.4 km.B14 km.C29.6 km.D55 km.26 . How many lanes does the bridge have in both directions?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSix.27 . According to the report about the bridge, which of the following is NOT true?AIt is the worlds longest bridge.BIts service life is 120 years.CThere is a tunnel in the middle of the bridge.DIt cuts down the travel time between Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.28 . The message mainly tells us _.Awhat the bridge looks likeBthe exact facts about the bridgeChow workers built the bridgeDwhen and where the bridge built wasHover Camera (无人相机)Wang Mengqiu, the inventor of Hover Camera, was born in Hangzhou in 1982. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous because of the invention.Forget selfie sticks (自拍杆)! Compared to other cameras, Hover Camera has many advantages.* It can fly and stay in mid-air, track your face and even follow you to make sure it gets the perfect picture.* It can be controlled by using a smart phone(智能手机).* It records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K video.* It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays.Mr. Wang also said, “The main design consideration is easy and safe to take for the users. Its very light and small. It can be folded in two, so it can be easily put into a bag. When the power is low, it can land on the ground safely on its own.” Its said that the company has raised $25 million to produce it. As it is still being tested, Hover Camera can be bought later this year. The price has not yet been decided. But a spokesman says the company hopes to sell it for less than $600.29 . Hover Camera can _.Aswim in the riverBfly in the mid-airCchange its weightDbe used as a phone30 . The underlined word “track” means _.APullBfollowCpushDshow31 . According to the passage, why is Hover Camera easy and safe to take?AIts light and small.BIt can be folded in three.CIt doesnt need power.DOnly a smart phone can make it land.32 . Which is not mentioned in the passage?AHow can we control Hover Camera?BWhen can we buy Hover Camera?CHow much is Hover Camera?DHow popular will Hover Camera be?阅读表格，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。Do you have healthy habits？Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every(每个) day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.No, I dont. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven oclock.Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Icecream tastes good but I never eat it. Its unhealthy. Every day I get up at six oclock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So Im very healthy.33 . Mary _ for two hours every day.AwritesBsingsCexercisesDtalks34 . What does Alan usually have for lunch?AHamburgers.BVegetables.CChicken.DFruit.35 . Why doesnt Helen eat icecream?ABecause she doesnt like it.BBecause its not healthy.CBecause it doesnt taste good.DBecause her parents dont let her eat.36 . Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)?AMary goes to school early.BAlan has breakfast quickly.CHelen gets up late.DMary and Helen get up early.37 . Who has healthy habits?AMary and Alan.BAlan and Helen.CHelen and Mary.DMary, Alan and Helen.Tom was a farmer.He worked on the farm all day ， but sometimes he went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables.One day,a terrible sound attracted his attention in the town market.He saw a young bull for sale.The bull was white and yellow.It was looking at Tom in fear.Tom walked up and touched its head gently.Just at that time they both seemed to have known each other for a long time.How amazing ！ Tom bought it at once and called it Amba.From then on ， Tom and Amba got on well with each other.But some friends told him that it was dangerous to have such a close relationship with an animal.One afternoon ， Tom was walking through the forest with Amba.Suddenly ， Amba stopped walking and kept pushing Tom with its head.Tom was very surprised and looked around.There was a big snake in front of him.It was beautiful but poisonous.Quickly Amba stepped on the snakes tail with its foot and at the same time Tom picked up a stick and hit the snakes head heavily.Soon the snake .died.Tom was very grateful for Ambas help.When people heard this, they were shocked at the bulls expression of love for Tom.But for Tom, Amba was not a bull but a member of his family.38 . Tom worked.Aon the farmBin the marketCin the forestDin the town39 . Amba was.Aa small and nice cowBa big and beautiful snakeCa white and yellow bullDa black and white dog40 . From the passage, we know Tom and Amba.Ahated each otherBgot angry with each otherCgot on well with each otherDdisliked each other41 . Which of the following statements is NOT true?ATom went to the town market to sell fruit and vegetables.BToms friends thought animals were safe.CTom hit the snakes head heavily with a stick.DFor Tom, Amba was a member of his family.Nowadays more and more people like to travel, especially when vacations come. A great number of people rush out of their homes or companies to travelling spots. They either drive or take a bus, a train, a ship and so on. Some even ride bikes.However, there is another way of travellingpoorism. People have a tour in the poorest areas of the world. Some people may take one-day poorest tour, and some even pay to stay in very poor neighborhoods to experience the lowest living standards in the world. Poorism tours take place around the world, and not just in the third world countries. You can, for instance, tour New York neighborhoods in the Bronx, in the Bund of Shanghai. Such tours can take people into the heart of poor areas within large and in some rich cities. These tours may awaken people to pay more attention to long-standing poverty, or the effects of war.Some suggest that tours in the poor areas can raise social care. And the money from the tour can be donated to help the people there.42 . _ like to travel when vacations come.AFew peopleBPoor peopleCLots of peopleDRich people43 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word “poorism” in the second paragraph?A贫困B穷人C穷游D可怜的人44 . Some people have poorism tours _.Ato show how rich they areBto experience the poor lifeCto enjoy the beautiful scenesDto see poor people45 . Poorism tours can make people _.Acare for the poverty moreBknow about the countrysideCgo to big citiesDgo into the heart of rich citiesBy the River Seine, a beautiful iron (铁 tower shoots（耸立）straight up to the clouds. It is the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris.The building of the tower started in January 1887. In the next 26 months, 50 engineers produced(生产) 5,300 drawings and over 100 workers built more than 18,000 different iron parts for the tower.The Eiffel Tower is named after its designer(设计者), Gustave Eiffel. The tower opened to th