广东省中考英语真题试卷B卷

广东省中考英语真题试卷B卷一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） woman in red had baby on Childrens Day. A . /; a; theB . The; a; /C . A; the; /D . The; a; the2. （2分） That is brother. name is Bob. A . I; HisB . my; HisC . I; HeD . my; He3. （2分） My classmate recommended a lot of history books, but _ was to my taste. A . noneB . eitherC . nothingD . all4. （2分） (2019九上长春月考) I usually _ the park on my way to school. A . pass byB . past byC . pass onD . past away5. （2分） (2019河池模拟) Of the two coats, Id like to choose the _ one to save money for a book. A . more expensiveB . most expensiveC . cheaperD . cheapest6. （2分） I feel a bit hungry now. Why not for dinner with us? A . goB . did you goC . to go7. （2分） (2019九上长春开学考) _ nice weather it is! Lets have a picnic in Jing Yue Park. A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a8. （2分） Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to . A . deal withB . keep up withC . agree with9. （2分） (2019九上景县月考) I dont know _ or not he will come. _he comes, I will call you. A . whether, IfB . whether, WhetherC . if, IfD . if, Whether10. （2分） We build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country of opening up. A . mightB . shouldC . could11. （2分） (2019九上云安期末) A month _ since I came to Beijing. I miss my students very much. A . have passedB . passC . has passedD . past12. （2分） (2019八上黑龙江月考) When Peter learned I was interested in skating, he offered _ me. A . to teachingB . teachingC . teachD . to teach13. （2分） What do you think is the of the Spring Festival？ Lucky money, I think. A . symbolB . exampleC . ideaD . reason14. （2分） (2019福建) Du Fuguo is a hero _ is known to millions of Chinese people. A . whoB . whichC . what15. （2分） Amy was reading a book _ I came into the living room. A . whenB . whileC . becauseD . though16. （2分） How many trees _ every year? A . are plantedB . will plantC . have been plantedD . planted17. （2分） Listen! The babies _. A . is cryingB . cryingC . are cryingD . cry18. （2分） (2019吉林模拟) What did the teacher say to you? He asked me _.A . why I look unhappy thenB . when did I go home last nightC . how could I solve the problemD . if I had got everything ready19. （2分） Its difficult for me the homework in such a short time. Come on! Im sure you can.A . finishedB . to finishC . will finish20. （2分） (2019七上太原期末) Hi, Gina! I found your English book on my desk. _. Thank you very much.A . GoodbyeB . You are welcomeC . Here you are二、 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思 (共5题；共10分)21. （2分） The school sports meeting has to be because of the bad weather. A . put upB . put onC . put downD . put off22. （2分） (2019道外模拟) We may have many difficulties in life, and at times its even unfair for someone, but it _ how you face them. A . takes upB . looks up toC . depends on23. （2分） Please remember the book back to the library on time. A . to giveB . givingC . giveD . gives24. （2分） Trying on new clothes _too much of my time. A . takes upB . tidies upC . gives upD . makes up25. （2分） (2018八上东源期中) Friends booksyou dont need a lot of them theyre good. A . like；thoughB . are like；as long asC . is like；as soon asD . like；the same as三、 完形填空 (共2题；共30分)26. （15分） 完形填空 We all know that Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧) is a very popular saying both in Chinese and English. It means that if you want to learn 1 ， you have to practice it many times, and then you may remember 2you learn. Also we can say the more you know something，3you can do it, No matter(无论) what we do, those words are very 4to us.We can take English study 5an example, If we want to learn some new words by heart, we must learn them and read them again and again 6we can remember them. Sometimes twill 7a lot of time for us to? remember, but once we remember, we can use them freely. If we8our best, we will do it very well. When you take an English exam and 9some meanings and usages(用法) you dont remember, how will you feel 10that time? You must feel sorry. So English study means that you 11practice more and more.We can look at 12example in learning. When we read the same story for many times, we can remember it 13L well that we can tell it to others. At the same time, we can also 14some stories from what we have heard, So in our study and life, we should keep the sentence Practice makes perfect. in our 15 ， In this way, we can study well and live a better life.（1）A . nothing new B . anything new C . something new D . something easy （2）A . what B . how C . when D . why （3）A . better B . the better C . the best D . best （4）A . useless B . bad C . difficult D . useful （5）A . as B . like C . with D . without （6）A . after B . if C . when D . until （7）A . spend B . take C . cost D . pay （8）A . trying B . tried C . try D . will try （9）A . meet B . look C . see D . watch （10）A . on B . at C . in D . for （11）A . must B . need C . can D . may （12）A . other B . another C . others D . the others （13）A . very B . too C . so D . such （14）A . build up B . make up C . cut up D . turn up （15）A . hand B . eye C . head D . mind 27. （15分） 完形填空 Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, and won many prizes.Ill do anything to get a good photo, he often said. Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is1. And he told the2.He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photo it.He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always3. Ill travel for my work, not for 4, he told her. You wont enjoy yourself, and I wont have5to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to6, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good7or a bath for days. You wont like it.Denny, Im not a child, his wife didnt8. I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.Denny did not say anything, but he9about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said to his wife, You can come to Africa with me if you want to. Ive got to take photos of wild10there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.His wife was very11, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denny went off to12some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated（分开的）. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her13.He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and14it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, 15, woman! I cant get you both in the picture! （1）A . dangerous B . natural C . convenient D . impossible （2）A . lie B . reason C . news D . truth （3）A . allowed B . refused C . failed D . joked （4）A . wealth B . prize C . pleasure D . luck （5）A . money B . time C . interest D . ability （6）A . meet B . work C . shop D . stay （7）A . meal B . picnic C . room D . party （8）A . agree B . understand C . reply D . complain （9）A . worried B . forgot C . asked D . thought （10）A . land B . flowers C . animals D . people （11）A . confused B . excited C . surprised D . disappointed （12）A . find B . feed C . drive D . shoot （13）A . singing B . crying C . laughing D . cheering （14）A . threw B . fired C . showed D . pointed （15）A . Hurry up B . Look out C . Slow down D . Go ahead 四、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)28. （8分） 阅读理解Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is in the south of Scotland.A collection of nearly 150 different animals from all over the world can be seen within the peaceful and natural setting. Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park is to provide a living shelter for small animals, to protect wildlife, to provide chances for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in. A main aim of the park is to protect endangered animals.Facilities(设施) available to visitors mainly include restaurants, gift shops, picnic areas, facilities for babies, facilities for disabled people, free parking, etc.There is a programme of improvement to condition for the animals, birds and visitors. Through the programme, the park plays an important part in the international effort to protect rare and endangered animals. Click here to see what improvement the park has to make.As some of our animals are free in the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed.Open from 1st February to 30th October, 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. TicketsAdult6.50Child4.50(415 years old)Elderly5.50Family2000(2 adults2children)By buying a ticket to visit the park, you can help us do so much more to HELP SUPPORT CONSERVATION!You can help us continue our work by making a donation here.SUPPORTContact us:E-mail: inforgallowaywildlife,co.uk Fax/Tel: 01557 331645（1） You can visit Galloway Wildlife Conservation Park .A . at9:00a, m. on 7th DecemberB . at 11:00 a.m. on 7th DecemberC . at 11:00 a.m. on 7thSeptemberD . at 9:00 a.m. on the September（2） How much should you at least pay if your family (five persons, including an elderly person, two adults and the ten-year old twins) visit the park? A . 24.50.B . 25.50.C . 26.50.D . 27.50.（3） Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . There are endangered animals in the park.B . There arent any picnic areas in the park.C . You cant take babies to the park.D . You can visit the park with your dogs.（4） The passage is probably taken out of . A . a websiteB . a magazineC . a diaryD . a novel29. （8分） 阅读理解 Water is very important to us. We cannot live without it. There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we cannot use most of it. About 97. 5% of the Earths water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North and South Poles(极). We can only use less than one per cent of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water evaporates and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use this water again and again. Sometimes the Earths water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics(热带地区)，but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert. Water is a problem for many people in the world. （1） About of the Earths water is fresh. A . 97. 5%B . 2. 5%C . 1%D . 25%（2） Most of the fresh water is . A . snow and iceB . rainC . in lakes and riversD . in oceans（3） It rains after the water from oceans, lakes and rivers. A . fallsB . enjoysC . evaporatesD . runs（4） Most of the land in the tropics is . A . poorB . dryC . richD . salty30. （12分） 阅读理解 One day. Many years ago, when I was working as a psychologist in England, David was brought into my office. His face was pale(苍白)and he looked at his own feet. David lost his father when he was two years old and lived with his mother and grandfather ever since. But the year before he turned 13, his grandfather died and his mother was killed in a car accident. His teacher told me that he refused to talk to others from then on. How could I help him?David didnt say a word. As he was leaving. I put my hand on his shoulder. Come back next week if you like, I said. He came and I suggested we played a game of chess. He agreed. After that we played chess every Wednesday afternoon in complete silence. Usually, he arrived earlier than he agreed. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why didnt he ever look at me?Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with. I thought. Months later, when l was looking at his head, he suddenly looked up at me. Its your turn, he said. After that day, David started talking. He finally had friends in school and he even joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times. Now he had really started to live his life. Maybe I gave David something. But I learned a lot from him. I learned how time makes it possible to overcome(克服)what seems to be so painful. David showed me how one without a wordcan reach out to another person. All it takes is a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch and an ear that listens. （1） David refused to talk to others . A . after his father had diedB . before he was twelveC . after his grandfather had diedD . when he became an orphan(孤儿)（2） Which of the following is true according to the passage? A . David played chess with the writer when they met for the first time.B . David kept silent when he met the writer for the first time.C . David began to talk with the writer a month later.D . The writer was Davids private doctor.（3） The writer felt that David seemed to enjoy playing chess with him because David A . played chess with him every Wednesday afternoonB . began to talk to the writer after they played chessC . usually arrived at the writers office earlier than agreedD . began to look at the writer when they played chess（4） David after he started talking. A . began to enjoy a newer and better lifeB . was still very sadC . made friends with the writerD . became a member of a bicycle club（5） The underlined word company in Paragraph 3 probably means . A . way of running a businessB . way of being together with himC . way of playing chessD . way of speaking to him（6） What can we learn from the story? A . We should always help each other and play together.B . We need to play chess with those silent boys.C . The writers silent communication with David made him change.D . Time can change a person into another one with many words.31. （8分） (2019八上宝安期末) 阅读理解Almost half of Chinese parents play with their mobile phones while talking with their children. According to a new study.The study of 4170 primary and middle school students in six cities has been done by China Youth and Children Research Centre.It finds that 8percent of parents often play with their mobile phones when talking with their children and 40 percent sometimes answer their phone calls when communicating with them. More than 40 percent of Children say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking, according to the study.The top five topics in parentstudent communication are study. What happened in school, interests and hobbies, friends, and the childs future?Sun Hongyan, from the China Youth and Children Research Center, says communication between parents and children has changed a lot. Now the use of IPads or mobile phones has become the main reason for parentchild fights.Children often get on the internet to talk to others when they do not have enough communication with their parents. Sun says. She advises that parents should talk to children in sincere manner, listen to them, respect them and keep eye contact while talking.（1） How many children in the study say their parents do not pay enough attention to them while they are talking？ A . About 334.B . Over 1668.C . About 2085.D . 4170.（2） Which of the following is NOT one of the top five topics in parentstudent communication？ A . Sports.B . Friends.C . Study.D . Interests and hobbies.（3） Why do parents and children usually fight according the passage？ A . Because children want to stay up late at nights.B . Because parents dont allow children to smoke.C . Because of not enough contact between them.D . Because of the use of ipads or mobile phones.（4） Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？ A . The study includes primary and middle school students from 6 cities.B . The study shows 40% of children use phones when talking with their parents.C . Sun Hongyan gave three pieces of advice to teachers in these middle schools.D . Sun Hongyan thought respecting and listening to children is not important.五、 补全对话 (共2题；共10分)32. （5分） 根据对话情景，在空白处填入合适的句子。 A: Hey, Eric. _B: I went to the countryside on vacation. A: Really? Why did you go there?B: I missed my grandparents in the countryside. A: Oh, nice. _B: I went fishing every day. And I milked a cow and picked some oranges. A: _B: Sure, we had a great time. A: _B: It was great，and the air was so clean. I watched the stars at night. They were so beautiful. A: Lucky you. _B: Yes, I took many photos. Ill show them to you tomorrow. A: OK, thanks. See you tomorrow. 33. （5分） (2016黔南) 根据句子内容，从方框中选出正确的答语，其中有两项为多余选项。A. Its just on the left of the bank.B. Anything else?C. Three times.D. They are wonderful.E. Me neither.F. Hold on， please.G. Who are you?What do you think of the cartoons? _How many times have you been to the museum? _I cant imagine life without the Internet. _Excuse me， where is the nearest hospital? _May I speak to Alice? _六、 词汇运用 (共3题；共16分)34. （1分） (2018云南) Its important for everyone to know how to ask for help _. (polite) 35. （5分） (2016黔南) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空，完成短文。（注意：每个词语限用一次）listen to， influence， record， play， thinkAbing， a great Chinese folk musician， was born in 1893. He _music that could touch the hearts of people. When we _his music， we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us _about the pain and wounds that we have experienced in the past. For this reason， many people praise him as the musician who _erhu music greatly. So it is really a pity that not many pieces of his music _.36. （10分） (2016黔南) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，完成短文。（注意：每个词语限用一次）many， about， they， watch， give， friend， however， large， millions of， beOn Chinese New Years Eve， almost Chinese people are used to watching the CCTV Spring Festival Gala（春晚）. _， another thing is also becoming popular this year._red envelopes（红包）to children is one of the traditions of the Chinese New Year. And now， the Internet companies， Tencent（腾讯）and Alibaba（阿里巴巴）， als