2012年江苏省宿迁市中考英语试题.doc

江苏省宿迁市2012年初中毕业暨升学考试答题注意事项1本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。第一卷1至7页，第二卷8-10页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。2. 答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 答选择题时使用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑。如需修改，要用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其它选项。4. 答非选择题使用0.5mm黑色签字笔，在答题卡上对应题号的答题区域书写答案。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 英语 第一卷（选择题，共65分）一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I often have _ egg and a glass of milk for _ breakfast every day. A. an; /B. a; /C. an; theD. a; the2. Look at the national flags below. Which represents China? A. B. C. D. 3. Peter enjoyed _ at his birthday party last night. A. heB. himC. himselfD. his4. The charity walk begins _ 9.00 a.m. Dont be late. No problem. A. inB. atC. onD. to5. Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so _. A. coolB. patientC. selfishD. unfair6. There is _ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home. All right. A. muchB. manyC. littleD. few7. Our school is so famous that _ people come and visit it every term. A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of8. Where can I buy some books, Simon? Go to the _ in the shopping mall in Old Street. You will find many books there. A. restaurantB. bookshopC. cinemaD. library9. _ do you go to school every day? By bus. A. How B. WhyC. WhereD. When10. Allen, your bedroom is in a mess. Sorry, Mum. Ill _ my things at once. A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put up11. Jack, is there _ in todays newspaper? No, nothing. A. anything importantB. something important C. important anythingD. important something12. What do you think of my shirt? It _ cotton.I looks nice on you. A. is made inB. is made forC. is made ofD. is made by13. Eddie was sleeping _ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. whileC. beforeD. after14. Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food? I would rather _ Chinese food. Lets have noodles. A. to haveB. havingC. hadD. have15. May I speak to Mr Wang?Sorry. He_ a speech now. Please call later. A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is giving16. Must I do my homework now, Mum? _. You can do it tomorrow. A. No, you needntB. No, you mustntC. Yes, you needD. Yes, you must17. The meat smells _. Throw it away. A. wellB. goodC. badlyD. bad18. Your English is good. Thank you. I _ it for three years. A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. had learned19. Can you tell me _ in the future? A. how life will be likeB. how will life be like C. what life will be likeD. what will life be like20. _? Fathers Day is coming. Id like to buy a present for my father. A. How much would you likeB. What can I do for you C. What colour do you wantD. What size would you like?二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love her. So she often 21 sad and lonely.One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 22 was trapped unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 23 failed. The kind little girl saved the butterfly with great care. Instead of flying away, the butterfly turned 24 a beautiful fairy (仙女). The little girl was very 25 .“Thank you for 26 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true.” said the fairy.The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 27 !”The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girls ear. Then the fairy disappeared.As the kind little girl grew up, she was 28 ready to help people in need and was popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her the 29 of ther happiness. She always smiled and 30 , “The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a kind 31 when I was a little girl.”When the kind girl became a very old woman and was dying, the neighbours in the 32 all gathered (聚拢) around her bed because they were 33 that her secret of happiness would die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”The lovely old woman still 34 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 35 . She said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”21. A. thoughtB. foundC. soundedD. felt22. A. butterflyB. birdC. snakeD. squirrel23. A. soB. orC. butD. as24. A. onB. upC. into D. down25. A. surprisedB. tiredC. madD. angry26. A. catchingB. beatingC. killingD. saving27. A. activeB. happyC. energeticD. humorous28. A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly29. A. successB. secretC. powerD. lesson30. A. askedB. hopedC. answeredD. refused31. A. witchB. fairyC. ghostD. princess32. A. villageB. townC. cityD. world33. A. excitedB. pleasedC. gladD. afraid34. A. shoutedB. criedC. smiledD. jumped35. A. youngB. greatC. niceD. quiet三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AMy name is Toby. Im eighty-three years old now. I once knew the greatest man in England. William Shakespeare was his name. I first met William near a big field of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October, 1579. He told me he was 15 years old. He was two years older than me. He had a sister, Joan, and two younger brothers, Gilbert and Richard. And the next year he had another brother, Edmund. After Williams parents died, he and his sister lived with his mothers brother. I became his friend from that day until he died. We met nearly every day. We were friends for thirty years.I once worked with him in the theatre, through the good times and the bad times. William was good at acting. He could make all kinds of people pleased. By 1592, he became very famous. He was always busy day and night. I dont know when he slept. He not only acted in plays, but also wrote his own plays. In his whole life, William wrote 37 plays in all. He was the best playwright in England.He wrote a play about love in 1595. It was Romeo and Juliet. He once used my name, Toby, in his playTwelfth Night. In this play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking too much and having a good time. Queen Elizabeth the First watched this play on the 6th of January, 1601. She liked it.William Shakespeare is dead now, of course. He has been dead for more than thirty years. Theres no singing, no dancing, no plays. It isnt like that in my young days. But I can still thinkand remember when William and I were young, we had a good time in London, William and I36. Toby and William first met in _. A. 1601B. 1595C.1592D. 157937. Who was Williams youngest brother? A. GilbertB. EdmundC. RichardD. Joan学科王38. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “playwright” means “a person who _”. A. writes playsB. performs in plays C. watches playsD. works in a theatre39. Romeo and Juliet is a play about _. A. warB. peaceC. loveD. friendship BWild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people simply kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment where they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephansElephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks and tusks. They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves food is vavious. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.40. Tibetan antelopes usually live in groups of about _. A. 20B. 30C. 100D. 20041. Which of the following animals are the biggest on land? A. Tibetan antelopes.B. Golden monkeys.C. Elephants.D. Wolves42. Which of the following sentences is right? A. There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now. B. Golden monkeys usually move around during the night. C. Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell. D. Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people.43. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Wild animals in dangerB. How to hunt wild animals C. Animals in the zooD. How to train the animalsC For saleAntique doorSolid wood. Includes a coloured glass window near the top of the door. Excellent condition. $300. Phone 9411-2987Baby bedLovely bed, painted white. $310. Also travel bed and car seat. $500 for all, or will separate. Phone 4097-5701Exercise bikeNear new. Bought for $1200, selling for $600. Call 0289-457-076FurnitureDining table and chairs, two double beds, leather sofa and loveseat, chest of drawers, wardrobe, shelf. Come on and make an offer. Must sell this week. 13/453 Crown Rd FairburnGolf clubsSet of eleven. Ladies left hand. Also golf bag, balls. $675. Phone 9765-9975ComputerPentium 166, CD-ROM, 32 RAM, 56K modern, sound, speaker, large monitor, mouse, keyboard. $220. Phone 9982-6720PianoKowai Grand GS30, black, excellent action and sound, perfect condition, music books and stool. $1800. Phone 9938-1044TVBony 53cm with surround, remote control, with instruction book. Excellent condition. $300. Phone 2039-694644. Which is the cheapest thing for sale? A. A baby bed.B. A TV.C. A piano.D. A computer.45. If you want to buy an exercise bike, you can call _. A. 0289-457-076B. 2039-6946C. 9982-6720D. 9765-997546. If you have only $600, you can buy _. A. an antique door and a baby bedB. a computer and a piano C. a TV and an antique doorD. a piano and furnitureD This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002. He was different from other dogs because he was born with only two legs. The poor dog of course could not walk and even his mother Sarah did not want him. His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could survive and he was thinking of killing him. But then, his present owner, Jude Stringfellow, met him and wanted to take care of him. She decided to teach and train this little dog to walk by himself. She called him “Faith”. In the beginning, she put Faith on a surfboard (滑板) to let him feel the movement Later she used peanut butter on a spoon as a lure (诱惑) and reward for him for standing up and jumping around. Even the other dog at home encouraged him to walk. Amazingly, after only six months, Faith learned to balance on his legs and jump to move forward. After further training in this snow, he could now walk like a person. Faith loves to walk around now. Wherever he goes, he attracts peoples attention. He is fast becoming famous on the international scene and has appeared on various newspapers and TV shows. A book named With a Little Faith is now being published about him. He was even considered to appear in one of Harry Potter movies. Jude Stringfellow, his present owner, has stopped working and plans to take him around the world to tell people “that even without a perfect body, one can have a strong will (意志)”. Faith is a good example of the strong will and wonder of life. In life there are always unpleasant things. So, in order to feel better, you just need to look at life from another direction. I hope this message will bring fresh new ways of thinking to everyone and that everyone will appreciate and be thankful for each beautiful day.47. Faith is different from other dogs because _. A. he doesnt have a tailB. he has only two legs C. he was born on Christmas DayD. his mother loves him best48. Faiths present owner is _. A. SarahB. Michael JohnsonC. Harry PotterD. Jude Stringfellow49. Which of the following is the correct order for Faith to learn to walk around like a person? jump to move forward train in the snow feel the movement on a surfboard balance on his legs use peanut butter on a spoon as a reward A. B. C. D. 50. What can we learn from the passage? A. Faiths mother can walk with two legs like a person. B. If we dont have a perfect body, we cant be successful. C. When we meet with difficulties, we should never give up. D. When we have difficulties, we should wait for others help.第二卷（非选择题，共55分）学科王四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。51. People like travelling in _ (春天) because it is neither too hot nor too cold.52. Whats your fathers _ (职业)?He is a doctor.53. The 30th Olympic Games will be held in London, the _ (首都) of England.54. Lucy is polite and _ (乐于助人的). We all like her.55. Our maths teacher asked you to go to his office _ (立即). He is waiting for you.56. Colours can change our moods and some may make us feel _ (in need of sleep).57. Hurry up, or we cant _ (arrive at) the railway station on time.学科王B) 根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。58. The Internet is _ (wide) used in most families in our country today.59. This e-dictionary doesnt belong to _ (I). Its Sandys.60. _ (child) Day is my favourite festival in the year.61. I think this problem is much _ (easy) than that one.62. Im looking forward to _ (meet) my old friend, Jim, this Sunday.63. We wont go for a picnic if it _ (rain) this weekend.64. Its necessary for us _ (understand) the importance of health care.65. A year _ (divide) into twelve different star signs in some Western countries.五、根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）66. 奥比斯医生所需要的是足够的钱，以继续他们的志愿者工作。 All ORBIS doctors need is enough money to _ their voluntary work.67. 丹尼尔过去常常在两餐之间吃零食，但是现在不再吃了。 Daniel _ eat a lot of snacks between meals, but now he doesnt eat any more.68. 南希酷爱打排球，她想加入排球俱乐部。 Nancy _ playing volleyball. She wants to join the Volleyball Club.69. 我们已经好多年没有见面了，但是我们不时地通邮件。 We havent seen each other for many years, but we send emails _.70. 你的建议对我很有价值，值得采纳。 Your advice is _ to me. It is worth taking.六、任务型阅读（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leavingWear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.学科王Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They dont go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.学科王While travelling Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold. How to keep (71) _ during a tripBefore leaving Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and (72) _. (73) _ some necessary medicine with you. Exercise for weeks or months (74) _ you leave. Prepare proper food. Take bread, biscuits and some fruit for a (75) _ trip or bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables for a nearer one.While(76) _ (77) _ eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough (78) _ to take a rest during your trip. Drink (79) _ water and always clean the cover. Keep food in good condition. (80) _ to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 When youre busy or stressed, dont forget your hobbies, such as listening to (81) m_, reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you feel better, you can go to your favourite restaurant to have a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is useful to (82) w_ TV. However, if you are worried (83) a_ your English and dont know how to improve it, why not watch some English TV programmes? If youre feeling bad about your weight and dont (84) k_ what to do, why not go walking or jogging? Finally, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to (85) s_ my problems with my friends. They always give me useful advice. If you dont know who to talk to, you can always write to me. Youre never alone.七、书面表达（满分15分）江苏省教育厅5月7日公布的2011年学生体质健康调查结果显示，学生近视率仍维持在高位水平，且越来越低龄化。请根据下表所提示的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并发表自己的观点。 现 状大约70%学生眼睛近视 主要原因1. 睡眠不足2. 长时间看书