北京市海淀区2018届初三一模英语word版

海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 英 语 2018 5 考 生 须 知 1 本试卷共8页 共五道大题 39道小题 满分60分 考试时间90分钟 2 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称 姓名和准考证号 3 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上 在试卷上作答无效 4 在答题卡上 选择题用2B铅笔作答 其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答 5 考试结束 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回 知识运用 共 14 分 一 单项填空 共 6 分 每小题 0 5 分 从下面各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 Mr Cook plans to give away all money to charity A my B his C her D your 2 Peter plays the piano in the music club Sunday afternoons A of B in C at D on 3 do you walk in the park every morning About 20 minutes A How much B How old C How long D How many 4 I had a fever I went to see a doctor A for B or C but D so 5 Nowadays new subways run than the old ones A fast B faster C fastest D the fastest 6 you come to my birthday party this Friday night Sure I d love to A Can B Need C Must D Should 7 I think I my new project tomorrow A start B started C will start D was starting 8 They their holidays in Paris last summer A spend B spent C will spend D are spending 9 Hello May I speak to Mary please Sorry She a shower now A has B had C will have D is having 10 Linda a lot since I saw her last time A has changed B willchange C is changing D changed 11 Millions of emails all over the world every day A send B sent C are sent D were sent 12 What beautiful photos Can you tell me I took them in the Summer Palace A where you took them B where you will take them C where did you take them D where will you take them 二 完形填空 共 8 分 每小题 1 分 阅读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选 项中 选择最佳选项 Bob opened the box and drew the two shoes from it He put them on quickly to feel how they felt onhis feet Once they were on he jumped up and down a couple of times They fit like a glove Are those the ones you like dear his mother asked They certainly are Bob was 13 These were the best shoes ever He couldn t hide his happiness I m wearing them out of the store While his mother paid for them Bob walked back and forth 14 his shoes in front of the mirror On the way out of the store Bob felt like he was floating on air Just as they were about to leave the store an old man stepped on his new shoes leaving a black 15 on the front Hey Bob shouted angrily Oh sorry there young man the old man said Look what you did to my shoes 16 where you are going I m very sorry the old man apologized again Bob His mother s face was red and she seemed more embarrassed than angry I m so sorry sir I don t know what has got into him Then she tumed to Bob and said 17 Apologize to the man But mom He stepped on my shoes You won t have any shoes to be stepped upon if you don t apologize Bob took a breath As he looked into the old man s cloudy eyes he realized that the man didn t see very well The old man probably had stepped on his foot by accident He looked at his shoes It wasn t that big of a deal I m sorry sir The old man shook his head No worries It was my 18 I need to watch where I put my feet too The old man smiled and walked away then Bob felt uneasy as he saw the old man s shoes They were really worn out Suddenly his new shoes didn t seem so 19 His old ones weren t that dirty or worn out Mom do I really need new shoes He wondered Bob s mother was surprised Not really but you love shoes I just feel bad Did you see that old man s shoes I won t ask for so many new shoes anymore Mom nodded I m glad that you say so but don t forget to20 the elders Bob smiled I won t Not again 13 A excited B moved C tired D interested 14 A holding B cleaning C designing D admiring 15 A mark B note C shape D hole 16 A Plan B Watch C Head D Follow 17 A happily B politely C nervously D seriously 18 A worry B mistake C trouble D question 19 A famous B colourful C necessary D comfortable 20 A like B serve C respect D believe 阅读理解 共 36 分 三 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选 项中 选择最佳选项 共 26 分 每小题 2 分 What is the future of AI 人工智能 Will it be a good thing We asked four students what they think 21 Who believes AI will help us solve many problems A Tina B Bill C Mary D John 22 Bill thinks humans will be replaced because A we can t improve our memory B AI robots will do human jobs C we can put a CPU in our brain D AI can help in the medical field 23 What does John think of AIin the future A Exciting B Strange C Helpful D Danggerous B Roller Coaster Ride I had never been on a real roller coaster Fear of speed fear of heights They just weren t for me The closest I had ever got was a kiddie coaster when I was six It was probably six feet tall but I had it stopped even before we got up to the first slope So today I just waited for my friends while they took the 53 mph roller coaster riding As they stepped off the ride they all tried to persuade 说服 me to follow them onto the next one roller coaster Come on Lisi Jennifer said You re so boring Just come with us It s not that scary added Jackie I ll sit next to you Look This is the slowest ride in the park Christina pointed out Finally I gave in and agreed to get on the roller coaster although I still wasn t sure Of course everyone had come out alive so far but you never know what will happen As we stood in line I got more scared It looks really big from down here I worried out loud Finally we reached the front of the line I sat in a seat with Jackie and said that I would not let go of her hand until we were safely off the ride As soon as we started moving I began to scream and held Jackie s hand tightly We started to climb the slope toward the highest point of the ride WHOOOOSH It felt as if something had broken We started falling fast The wind blew hard and it seemed like my face would blow off I screamed so loud that I couldn t hear myself anymore Oh my gosh we weren t going to stop I knew it This had been a terrible idea I closed my eyes never stopping my scream CLUNK The ride came suddenly to a stop I opened my eyes We were back where we started I hadn t died I stepped off the ride tired and dizzy My friends looked at me searching for my reaction Can we do that again I said in a low voice 24 What happened when Lisi was on a kiddie coaster at six A She fell off the ride B She refused to step off C She had it stopped D She screamed with joy 25 Lisi finally decided to ride the roller coaster because A her friends persuaded her B she loved trying new things C her friends enjoyed the ride D she disliked waiting for friends 26 What did the writer think of the roller coaster ride in the end A It was boring and tiring B It was challenging but fun C It was scary and dangerous D It was safe but disappointing C Everyone has traits 特性 that make us who we are We have physical traits like red hair long legs and funny looking toes We also have character traits including humor warmth creativity and so on Certain physical traits are fully inherited 遗传 such as blue eyes and knobby knees About 25 000 t0 35 000 genes 基因 are in a single cell in the human body These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children Many traits exist between inheritance and development the interaction with environment One example is body shape It tends to be passed down from parents But once diet becomes a factor environment begins to play an important role in how the body develops Body shape is a trait that is a mixture of inheritance from parents and influence of environment So lots of our most important traits have been learned rather than inherited For example if you re really great at video games it s not because your parents passed down the skills in genes It s because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games it is because they put in the hours learned the skills and memorized the moves that are necessary to play the video games well Of course some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand eye coordination 协调能力 That s inherited What you do with it how you choose to develop that advantage is up to you You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo it doesn t matter how much you change your body during the lifetime None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation However if your children grow up in an enwronment with role models who are pierced and covered in tattoos they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos 27 is a physical trait that is fully inherited A The eye color B The special diet C The body shape D The pierced nose 28 According to the passage the writer believes that A character traits can hardly change during the lifetime B the skills of video game playing are passed down to kids C a kid s hand eye coordination isn t related to inheritance D environment plays an important role in traits development 29 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Why are Traits Important B How does Inheritance Influence Traits C Where do Traits Come from D What are Physical and Character Traits D Motivated 有内驱力的 or Overachieving Everyone has the occasional classmate who hands in his work ahead of time with really beautiful handwriting Some teachers may cheerfully get the homework by saying Of course you did it early I m sure you ve done a good job Some teachers may feel annoyed because The deadline is not until next Friday Behind this student s back are tons of whispers from his classmates Ugh he is such an overachiever and it s so annoying If you ask the same student to explain his behavior he probably says that he is simply motivated Such students refuse to call themselves overachievers but prefer motivated instead They want to shy away from the unpleasant term overachiever but choose to embrace the word motivated Why is the term overachiever used as an insult 侮辱 Do we not all work hard to achieve our goals Why does the motivated student not proudly call himself an overachiever In my personal experience being called an overachiever in front of my classmates is not pleasant at all The word is often connected with an unkind smile or sometimes a hint of jealousy 嫉妒 Overachiever carries the implied 暗指的 sense which over lends it you have done too much and you have gone too far Anyway it is beyond the proper degree and just annoying to those students who refuse to put in the effort themselves and get unhappy with you for doing so A student would rather think of himself as an excellent student and it is motivation that drives him to do his best What is the implied meaning of motivated Connected with positive words like willpower spirit and determination the motivated student would appear to be competing in an event of the brain Olympics Although there are differences in their implications the student who calls himself motivated could actually be a secret overachiever going over the top for all his work while the overachiever is nothing more than a motivated student driven by the simple desire to do well and willing to put in time and effort In fact the choice lies within the student to overachieve or not to overachieve to find the motivation to do well and be driven by it or to sit back and blame others for overachieving to hide his inability to achieve 30 According to the passage overachievers A are popular with their classmates B hand in homework ahead of time C are much loved by their teachers D look down on others for being slow 31 The word embrace in Paragraph 2 probably means A understand B explain C doubt D accept 32 What can we learn from the passage A Teachers expect students to benefit from their extra work B Students compete with each other to become overachievers C Classmates may laugh at overachievers to hide their inability to achieve D The writer has some pleasant experiences of being called an overachiever 33 The writer probably agrees that A students shouldn t be encouraged to be overachievers B students without motivation will become overachievers C motivated students make better progress than overachievers D motivated students have something in common with overachievers 四 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 共 10 分 每小题 2 分 Cartoonist Charles Schulz Charles Schulz is a true hero For nearly 50 years Schulz s comic strip the Peanuts collection has been the most well known cartoon in the world It has 355 million daily readers in 75 countries On February 13th 2000 Schulz died of cancer But he will always be remembered by people old and young worldwide In Schulz s works he always stayed positive He tried to give readers a happy feeling Kids like Peanuts because the characters live a simple life and go through the same troubles as they do He did not pick out stressful topics of the day Instead he always brought readers into a joyful world by writing about a happy place with simple worries Schulz was also a good father of four children It s said that he never failed to stop his work to play a pick up baseball game or have lunch with his family He was always very involved in his children s lives and supported their decisions He taught them the importance of a person s inner worth His family describes Schulz as a man with the fewest needs His youngest daughter Jill said He s a fighter but he always has bad luck When Schulz learned his cancer was serious he was forced to give up the job he loved writing the Peanuts cartoons Unluckily Schulz died the night before the last strip of his comics came out in the Sunday papers Some might say this was unlucky but Jill said her father enjoyed spending his whole life writing to make people happy Charles Schulz put a little comedy into our often stressful world He will be remembered as the world s favorite cartoonist You re a good man Charles Schulz 34 How many daily readers does the Peanuts collection have 35 How did Schulz bring readers into a joyful world 36 What did Schulz teach his children 37 When was Schulz forced to give up the job he loved 38 Why is Charles Schulz a true hero 书面表达 共 10 分 五 文段表达 10 分 39 从下面两个题目中任选一题 根据中文和英文提示 完成一篇不少于 50 词 的文段写作 文中已给出内容不计入总词数 所给提示词语仅供选用 请不要 写出你的校名和姓名 题目 1 假如你是李华 在你的帮助下 交换生 Tom 在中文演讲比赛中获得了一等 奖 请你给他写一封祝贺信 表达你的真诚祝贺 回忆他比赛时的表现 以及 你从他身上学到了什么 提示词语 wm priZP speech competition pronounce practlce 提示问题 Why do you congratulate Tom What made him successfulin the competition What can you leam from him 题目 2 自信赋予人力量 带给人快乐 拥有自信 人生处处是舞台 生活越来越 精彩 假如你是李华 请你为校刊英语园地 自信助我成长 专栏写一篇短文 谈 谈自信的重要性 分享一次使你更加自信的经历 并说说我们如何更加自信 提示词语 powerful happy believe in keep doing 提示问题 Why is it important to be confident What experience made you more confident How can we become more confident It s very important to be confident 九年级 英语 第 8 页 共 8 页 海淀区九年级第二学期期中练习 英语参考答案 2018 5 一 单项填空 共 6 分 每小题 0 5 分 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 D 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 B 9 D 10 A 11 C 12 A 二 完形填空 共 8 分 每小题 1 分 13 A 14 D 15 A 16 B 17 D 18 B 19 C 20 C 三 阅读选择 共 26 分 每小题 2 分 21 A 22 B23 D 24 C 25 A 26 B 27 A 28 D 29 C30 B31 D32 C33 D 四 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 共 10 分 每小题 2 分 34 355 million 35 By writing about a happy place with simple worries 36 The importance of a person s inner worth 37 When Schulz learned his cancer was serious 38 Because he spent his whole life writing and his positive works influenced many people all over the world 五 文段表达 10 分 39 Possible version 题目一 Dear Tom I am very happy to know that you won the first prize in the Chinese speech competition so I m writing to congratulate you on your wonderful performance You did a good job in the Chinese speech competition You pronounced really well during your speech and your voice was beautiful You spoke so fluently that we all felt proud of you What s more we were surprised at your rich and meaningful contents As your best friend I know you tried your best for the competition You kept practicing your speech every day in order to make it better I know it is important to keep on trying and never to give up I hope I can be successful like you one day in the future Y ours Li Hua 题目二 It s very important to be confident Self confidence can bring us courage to stick to what we do So it s valuable to us When I was in Grade 7 once my teacher asked me to make a speech in class Although I practiced it for many times at home I still felt nervous and forgot thewords at the beginning of it Then I breathed deeply and relaxed myself You can t believe how happy I was when I recalled the speech and finished it successfully My teacher thought highly of my performance and I got much encouragement from my classmates From then on I have become more and more confident To build confidence firstly we need to clearly know about our own advantages and try to develop them It is the most important that we should put in enough effort to what we do Then we can finally make it and gain more confidence