人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷

人教版2020届中考英语一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） (2016邵阳) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Last year Jeff left school. He came to Guangzhou to find a 1. He went to one company after another company. But no one wanted him. Then he had 2money. He had to go back to his small town. 3he came to the station. He 4very sad and tired. It was very late at night and the station was 5of people. They were waiting to buy tickets of the last train. He bought the 6ticket, so he was very happy.At that time, a woman 7a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to 8her the ticket. He gave her the ticket. He thought they needed it more than he. After the train left, he sat on the bench and didnt know 9to go. Just then an old man came and said, Young man, I saw what you did to help the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to 10for me?（1）A . school B . work C . job （2）A . a little B . little C . few （3）A . Because B . So C . But （4）A . felt B . thought C . saw （5）A . filled B . some C . full （6）A . second B . last C . first （7）A . with B . in C . inside （8）A . lend B . buy C . sell （9）A . what B . where C . when （10）A . work B . study C . learn 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （8分） (2017八下上虞期中) 阅读理解CFor many years, we couldnt talk with the deaf. These deaf people couldnt use a spoken language.But beginning in the 1700s, the deaf were taught a special language. Using this language, they could share thoughts and ideas with others. The language they used was a language without sound. It was a sign language.How did this sign language work? The deaf learnt to make certain movements with their hands, faces and bodies. These movements stood for things and ideas. People might move their forefingers across their lips. This meant you are not telling the truth. They might tap their chin with three fingers. This meant my uncle.The deaf learned to see a finger alphabet. They used their fingers to make the letters of the alphabet. In this way, they spelled out words. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of 130 words per minute.The deaf dont use the sign language and finger spelling as much as they once were. Today, the deaf learn to understand others by watching their lips. They also learn how to speak.（1） How long has the sign language been taught? A . For 1700 years.B . For 700 years.C . Since about 300 years ago.D . Since about 200 years ago.（2） How did this sign language work? A . The deaf make certain movements using their hands, faces and bodies.B . The deaf speak with their mouth.C . The deaf talk with us by writing.D . The deaf only talk to us by using their fingers.（3） Which of the sentences is wrong? A . The sign language and finger spelling are not used as much as they once were.B . Today, the deaf are taught to understand others by watching their lips.C . The deaf might tap their chin with three fingers. This mean you are not telling the truth.D . The deaf are also taught to see a finger alphabet.（4） The title of the passage is . A . The Deaf.B . The Blind.C . The Language of the Deaf.D . The Language of the Blind.3. （10分） (2018广州模拟) 阅读理解Hannah walked alone in the woods and felt sad . She was nine years old but she had already seen many changes in her short life. They werent all bad things, some were pretty wonderful. Hannah loved having her new little sister and her stepmother ,Emma, was just lovely. She had to start at another school soon, but she was always able to make friends. Even so, her secret self wished that things didnt have to change at all. Why do people have to leave, families move, a little girl grows up?”These thoughts made her feel worried .Hannah kicked a stone on the path and it hit a huge oak tree. She walked nearer to the tree. Am I dreaming ?” Hannah rubbed her eyes. The tree was moving! Its big branches were reaching out to her. Soon, she was encircled by branches and leaves. Then she became one with the tree. Her brown hair grew longer and longer, as it curled around the leaves. Her body grew lean and strong and it mixed with the outer covering of tree until they shared one trunk. Her arms and legs reached out finger and higher. Finally, Hannahs spirit softly settled into its new home and she became a forest goddess.Hannah was now part of the woodland. Seasons changed and brought wonder and warmth to her. Winter was quiet and peaceful. In the springtime, she breathed in the rich smell of the soil and enjoyed the green new life in the forest. Her favorite season was autumn. Her leaves became magnificent colors and she loved to watch them dancing in wind.Hannah observed how things didnt stay the same in natures world. She saw young animals born and the spirit of old creatures pass on. Within the tree, she spent hours watching the clouds move across the sky. Sometimes it was fair, and sometimes heavy and gray .In the evening she watched the stars twinkle against the night sky. As part of the forest, Hannah came to love the changing world around her.Suddenly, a nut hit her head. A squirrel hid from the tree quickly. Oh , she realized herself napping under the oak tree. What a wonderful dream! Hannah learned her cheek against the bark and gave thanks for their time together. Then she went back home, thinking and smiling.（1） Where did the story take place? A . At homeB . In the gardenC . In the parkD . In the forest（2） What does the underlined word she in paragraph1referred to? A . HannahB . The little sisterC . EmmaD . The stepmother（3） Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to Hannah?a. Hannahs spirit settled in the tree. b. Hannah walked close to the oak tree.c. Hannahs arms and legs stretched out d. The branches of tree spread toward her.e. Hannahs body mixed with the tree trunk. f. Hannahs hair grew longer and curled around the tree .A . b - f- d - c - a - eB . b d f e c aC . a f e c b dD . a d f e - c - b（4） Hannah experienced the following changes in nature except_. A . seasonal exchangesB . new lives of creatures passing onC . changes of cloudsD . animals moving their homes（5） From the smiling at the end of the story, we can infer that _in an ever-changing world . A . Hannah would always feel very worriedB . Hannah would refuse to accept changesC . Hannah would become a real forest goddessD . Hannah would be happy to welcome changes4. （8分） (2018张店模拟) 阅读理解“I will think of it.” It is easy to say this, but do you know what great things have come from thinking? We cannot see our thoughts, or hear, or taste, or feel them, yet what power they have!A boy named Watt sat quietly by the fireside, watching the lid(盖子) of a pot move up and down. The boiling water makes steam. He wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. He went on thinking and thinking. When he grew up, he improved the steam engine(发动机) so much that it could easily do the work of many horses. When you see a steamboat or a steam train, remember that it would never have been built if it had not been the hard thinking of someone.James was a poor farmers boy from Scotland. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he thought, “I am sure that I could make a watch too.” He kept thinking and then made a wooden clock which kept good time. In a few years while still a small boy, he made enough money to support his father. When he grew up, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to come and listen to him speak. His motto was “I will think of it” which means that he would be able to think of how to do something. In this way, he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.Boys and girls, when you have a difficult lesson to learn, dont feel discouraged. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think in a way that solves your problems, and the problem of others.（1） What made Watt think to invent the steam engine? A . The boiling water made the lid of a pot move up and down.B . Watt liked to sit quietly by the fireside, watching water.C . He got a high education and learned a lot about water.D . He liked to study a steamboat or a steam train.（2） What do the people mentioned in the passage have in common? A . They wanted to be successful and famous.B . They kept thinking of a solution.C . Their families were very good.D . They were rich and worked hard.（3） The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph means _. A . 困难的B . 自信的C . 失望的D . 灰心的（4） What does the passage want to tell us? A . We should thinking less and work hard.B . We should give up easily if meeting difficulties.C . We should work hard to be famous.D . We should try to think of ways to solve problems.三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共13分)5. （5分） 根据句意及所给中文提示或首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。（1）The young woman looks u_. But she is very kind.（2）Dont worry about your illness. You will be c_ soon.（3）The doctor hasnt heard of this kind of _( 病例 )before.（4）Can you teach my father some_( 技能 )?（5）Most of the students in our country are well_ ( 教育) now.6. （1分） He is sad because he doesnt know which d_his company will take in the future. 7. （1分） You are always so c_. You must be careful next time. 8. （5分） （1） Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_.（2） Tom didnt finish _( write) his test because he ran out of the time.（3） The girl is making a model doll _ (care).（4） The boy felt _(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.（5） So Terrible! The airplane _(起飞) five minutes ago.9. （1分） The students were d_into five groups before they began to play games. 四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共12分)10. （2分） 不要总拿我和别的孩子做比较。 Dont always_ me_ other children. 11. （4分） 有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 Some parents think that childrens hobbies can _ _ _ _ of their schoolwork.12. （2分） 12个生肖每个代表一农历年，它们顺序固定，而且这一循环每12年往复一次。 Each of the 12 animal signs _. They _ and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 13. （4分） 她的笔记本不在椅子上。 Her notebooks _ _ _ _.五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） 根据句意, 用所给单词的适当形式填空。important speak nature easy three（1） Do you know why Chinese has the largest number of English _?（2） She has a _ ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.（3） He says he never gives up _though its difficult.（4） As we all know, China is the _largest country in the world.（5） He doesnt know the _ of washing hands before a meal.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15. （1分） (2020七下深圳) I have two _(fish). 七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2018八上鞍山期末) 阅读理解Its important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students breakfast should include fruit, eggs, milk, rice or noodles, because these can offer them necessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldnt have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs(病菌). Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if youre not sick, always remember to cough or into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And youd better rub both hands while washing them.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. Whats more, its good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.The_to keep fitEating properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it can_you with necessary energy.You should have enough for lunch and little for_.Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty_you shouldnt eat too much.Keeping off germsIts necessary for you to_your teeth every day, cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from_._regularlyYou will feel_and think better after doing exercise, so you can choose your favourite sports to do.Staying connectedIt can help you feel_stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in_memory.八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共30分)17. （30分） According to the dialog, answer the questions. These days, What do you want to do when you grow up? is the wrong question to ask children in the USA. The question should be: What job are you doing now？American companies are employing more and more young people as consultants(顾问)to evaluate(评估)products for child consumers. The 12-to-19 age group spends more than $100 billion a year in the USA. Specialist agencies help manufacturers ask kids about all the latest trends in clothes, food and other markets. One company, Teenage Research Unlimited, has groups of teenagers who give their decisions on products like jeans. Another company, Doyle Research Associated, holds two-hour meetings in a room called the imaginarium. Children are encouraged to play games to get into a creative mood. They have to write down any ideas which come into their heads. Some manufacturers prefer to do their own market research. The software company Microsoft runs a weekly Kids Council at its headquarter in Seattle, where a group of school children give their decision on the latest products and suggest new ones. They are called young consultants. One 11-yearold consultant, Andrew Cooledge, told them they should make more computer games which are suitable for both boys and girls. Payments for the work are increasingly attractive, Andrew Cooledge was paid$250 and given some software. However, even if their ideas are valuable, the children will never make money. They cannot have the copyright to their ideas. （1） Do children of 12-10-19 age spend more than $100 billion every year in America？ （2） What do the specialist agencies do？ （3） The imaginarium is a place where children play games and try to find new ideas, isnt it？ （4） How often does Microsoft run a Kids Council at its headquarter? （5） What was Andrew paid for his job？ （6） What is your opinion about being a young consultant? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分） B)假如你是Carla，电话号码是1803 5577。你把一本封面上写有自己名字的历史书落在操场上。请根据以上提示完成下面的寻物启事。Lost第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共13分)5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共12分)10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共5分)14、答案：略六、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)15、答案：略七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共30分)17、答案：略九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18、答案：略