鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二次月考试卷B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第二次月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共25题；共50分)1. （2分） If you want to have a picnic, you can _ a car _ the company(公司). A . rent; toB . borrow; toC . rent; fromD . borrow; from2. （2分） Im going to Hainan to spend the Spring Festival tomorrow. _.A . CongratulationsB . Thats trueC . Have a good timeD . Thats nothing3. （2分） (2016九下建湖开学考) I can get _ with your classmates. A . inB . forC . toD . along4. （2分） 一 Is your friends house far away from yours?一 No. His house is close to mine.A . aboveB . nearC . inside5. （2分） John would rather _ emails to friends while Jack prefers _ phone calls.A . write; to makeB . write; to makingC . writing; to makeD . to write; making6. （2分） How much do you _ a single room every night? A . payB . pay forC . takeD . spend7. （2分） (2015八上山西月考) She is similar her mother. A . toB . withC . of8. （2分） I asked him _. A . what his name isB . what is his nameC . what his name wasD . what was his name9. （2分） I dont know how to use the app Fun Dubbing. Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of _ in doing it.A . experienceB . troubleC . courage10. （2分） _ the cars old, it still runs well.A . BecauseB . SoC . AlthoughD . But11. （2分） What were your parents doing when you phoned me last night?They _with my grandparents.A . were talkingB . talkedC . are talkingD . talk12. （2分） Let him _ to the zoo. A . goesB . goingC . to goD . go13. （2分） (2016七上夏津开学考) Lets our homework at first . A . doesB . doC . doingD . did14. （2分） (2017盐城模拟) Its very nice you my parents your best wishes. A . of; sendingB . for; sendingC . for; to sendD . of; to send15. （2分） (2019八上深圳开学考) Nine years ago Helen _in San Francisco，but now she _in Canada. A . live; livesB . lived; livedC . lives; livedD . lived; lives 16. （2分） Its so fine. Why not _ outdoors?A . playB . playsC . playingD . to play17. （2分） (2017九上江津期中) If there are _ trees, the air in our city will be _ cleaner.A . less, moreB . more, moreC . more, muchD . much, more18. （2分） (2018八下宝安期末) Could you give me a hand? I cant carry this heavy box.With pleasure.A . show me your handB . help meC . shake hands with19. （2分） Do you remember the film last year?A . seeB . to seeC . seeingD . saw20. （2分） When I _, I am going to be a teacher.A . am elderB . grow upC . am going to grow upD . grew up21. （2分） Jenny often helps me English. A . learningB . learnC . to learningD . learns22. （2分） The little boy wanted that model plane so I it to him. A . shareB . sharedC . giveD . gave23. （2分） Lets go fishing if it this weekend. But nobody knows if it .A . is fine; will rainB . will be rain; rainsC . will be fine; will rainD . is fine; rains24. （2分） (2017七上江都期中) My father with my mother _ my grandparents home this Sunday. A . is goingB . are goingC . is going toD . are going to25. （2分） (2016九上曲阜开学考) Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? Well， I dont know _ .A . that I can finish my work by thenB . if can I finish the work by thenC . whether I can finish the work by thenD . that can I finish the work by then二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)26. （15分） (2016八上萧山竞赛) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后再各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Some students cheat(作弊) 1theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 2the time studying. Other students might feel that they cant 3the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, it isnt a good 4.A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 5to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 6them out will help feel better than cheating.If a student gets caught(被抓) cheating, the teacher may give a 7 on the test, send him or her to the head teachers 8, and call his or her parents. Worse than the 9grade may be the feeling of having disappointed (使失望)those people, 10parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an 11person and a teacher might watch you more 12the next time youre taking a test.There are lots of reasons why a kid shouldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. If thats you, its 13too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 14, but a student is always 15to act better and make better decisions. It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend.（1）A . because B . so C . but D . Although （2）A . taking B . spending C . costing D . using （3）A . write B . exercise C . pass D . expect （4）A . idea B . result C . information D . news （5）A . decides B . hopes C . refuses D . needs （6）A . breaking B . dreaming C . missing D . working （7）A . prize B . hundred C . zero D . treat （8）A . office B . school C . seat D . conversation （9）A . impossible B . dangerous C . goog D . terrible （10）A . and B . besides C . like D . for example （11）A . good B . hard-working C . interesting D . honest （12）A . closely B . bravely C . comfortably D . hardly （13）A . always B . never C . once D . still （14）A . hobby B . medicine C . habit D . game （15）A . able B . ready C . unable D . unready 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)27. （8分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years, scientists said no or we dont know. But today this is changing. Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers (天文学家). They believe intelligent life exists somewhere in the universe. They also think we will soon contact these beings.Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time. Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old. This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life, say Shostak and Barnett. The second reason is sizethe universe is huge. Tools like the Hubble Telescope (哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies, says Shostak. And our galaxy, the Milky Way, has at least 100 billion stars. Some planets going around these stars might be similar to Earth.In the past, it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe. But now, powerful telescopes (高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planetsthe size of Mars or Earthin other solar systems. These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited Earth? Probably not, says Shostak. Its a long way away. However, intelligent beings may contact us in other ways, such as radio signals. They may be trying to communicate with us now, but we dont have the right tools to receive their messages. However, this is changing. By 2025, we could make contact with other life forms in our universe and we might help each other.（1） Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are _. A . astronomersB . farmersC . singersD . drivers（2） Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past? A . There were not any smaller planets.B . There were not any powerful telescopes.C . The astronomers were not interested in them.D . The Milky Way didnt exist at that time.（3） Why havent beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak? A . Theyre afraid of us.B . Its a long way away.C . They dont want to see us.D . They dont know how to use radio signals.（4） What does the underlined phrase life forms in the last paragraph mean? A . Messages.B . Tools.C . Intelligent beings.D . Radio signals.28. （10分） (2016哈尔滨) 根据短文内容判断正误。Once upon a time， there lived a teacher In a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he Rent four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter， the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.After the four students came back .the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ”What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread (传播） here and there.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued， “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You cant judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest. Everything has different sides in our life. Dont hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before seeing the whole of it.（1） Four students were sent to see apples in different seasons. （2） The first student left for the small farm in winter. （3） The last student saw the beautiful trees with many apples. （4） The teacher thought his four students were completely wrong. （5） The passage mainly tells us that we should judge things by only one side. 29. （8分） (2018湖州模拟) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.（1） The most important points of trees to man is _. A . they help him to make moneyB . they give him coolC . they give him wood and other thingsD . they help him to stop drought and floods（2） In many places forests slowly disappear because _ . A . many trees have been cut down by manB . new trees are not well looked afterC . man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD . all the above（3） Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ . A . roots of trees break up the soilB . there are too many rainfallsC . strong winds bring a lot of sandD . there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.（4） Which title best fits the passage? A . The Usage of TreesB . Trees and manC . How do People do with Trees?D . The Function of Tree Roots30. （8分） 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EMany parents today worry about their childrens diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:Children shouldnt eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素). Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds. （1） Miss Jones is possibly a _ .A . doctorB . teacherC . shop workerD . waitress（2） According to Miss Jones，children should drink _every day.A . enough juiceB . enough waterC . enough coffeeD . enough milk（3） Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?A . Water.B . Junk food.C . Sugar.D . Fruit and vegetables.（4） What is the best title of the passage?A . Bad HabitsB . Junk FoodC . Advice on a Healthy DietD . An Unhealthy Lifestyle四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分） (2018黄石) 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）。 mistake if themselves unless listen keyfind be interesting wisely active comeResearch show that successful learners have some good habits in common.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something_. Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more _and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can _to English songs or watch sports programs in English.Good learners think about what they _good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it _you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making_.Good learners usually choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down _words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to_.Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge _from questioning. Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn _and learn well.五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)32. （1分） I saw two boys standing up _ (同时). 33. （1分） The teacher asked the students to stop talking and _ (listen) to her.六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） (2017七下通化期中) 补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，使对话完整。（词数不限A: Hello! My name is Mike.B: Hi! I am Lin Tao. _?A: Im from Canada. Now I study in a middle school in Beijing.B: Which school do you study in?A: I study in No. 4 Middle School.B: _?A: I go to school by subway. There are many people there every day.B: _ does it take you to get to school?A: About thirty minutes.B: _?A: Yes, I can speak Chinese now, but only a little.B: How do you practice your Chinese?A: I often practice _ some Chinese stories. They are very helpful.B: Oh, thats a good way to learn Chinese.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分） (2016九上山西月考) 每个人家里都有自己的家规，你的家规是什么，请说出不少于两条，并对自己的家规发表一下看法。 第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共25题；共50分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)26、答案：略三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略四、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)31、答案：略五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)32、答案：略33、答案：略六、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)35、答案：略