沪教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）D卷

沪教版中考英语专题复习任务型阅读（真题）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 任务型阅读 (共24题；共159分)1. （5分）配对阅读。左栏是五个人的一些基本情况, 右栏是七位笔友的介绍, 请为每个人选出适合他或她的笔友。_Peter Vladovic, 18, comes from Ser-bia and would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the political (政治的) situation in the world. He likes jazz(爵士乐) and playing tennis. He also enjoys going to islands in his free time_Tom Synder, 36, is a businessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a pen pal from a different continent (大洲) to discuss business and differences between his country and others._Olga, 32 years old, comes from Mos- cow, Russia. She is a historian and would like to find a pen pal who is interested in discussing the history of Russia. She is not interested in comparing different political systems._Stuart, 22, is from Dublin. He loves traveling and wants to visit Asia in the future and would like a pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him about the differencesbetween life in Asia and Europe._Elisabeth, 35 years old, comes from Sydney, Australia. She likes learning languages, but does not like using modern technology. She is interested infinding a pen pal who also enjoyslearning languages in a traditional manner.A. Mary, 24, comes from Scotland. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics.B. Kim Lee,19, comes from Seoul, South Korea Kim loves traveling. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences between life in Europe and in Asia. He loves listening to pop music and playing football in his free time.C. Pietro, 42, comes from Argentina in South America. He is a businessman and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He likes using the Internet in his free time.D. Helga, 31, comes from Germany and speaksFrench, English and German. She wouldlike a pen pal who is interested in sharing ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom.E. Alessandro, 25, comes from Rome. He is interested in finding a pen pal who speaks different languages and can exchange ideas on using the computer for learning purposes. He likes playing football in his free time.F. Jennifer, 18, comes from the United States.She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and North America. She loves riding her horse, Jackie, and listening to jazz music.G. She loves riding her horse, Jackie, and listening to jazz music. G. Sandy, 21, comes from New York. She prefers going to one of the islands at weekends. She likes going swimming and meeting some friends in the TV games center in Star Club. She also likes go to the Intern Bar to talk with some net friends on Sundays.2. （4分）任务型阅读，栏是5个人遇到的麻烦事情，请你从栏为每个人找出恰当的建议，有一项建议是多余的。_I enjoy eating all kinds of food. But Im getting fatter and fatter. What should I do?_I began to smoke when my friends asked me five years ago. I wont be happy if I dont smoke now._My parents have both lost their work. And we have spent much money on our grandmas health. Its quite hard for me to continue my study at school_My math is very good while Kate is poor at it. So she often asks me for help and we are often together. But some of my classmates think weve fallen in love. It makes me_I can only go home once a week since I came to this school last year. I miss my family and old friends. I cant concentrate on my study and sometimes I cant get to sleep on time.A. Health is more important than anything else. You must do your best to drop cigarette.B. You should stop eating rich food and take more exercise. Eating more vegetable should be helpful.C. Try writing a letter to your teacher and tell him about your difficulty. He may find a kind-hearted and rich person to help you.D. It can be useful to do more math exercises and think more about why the answers are wrong.E. Its best not to think this way. You will live alone sooner or later. You should try your best to get used to being alone.F. Helping each other is a good habit. Dont care so much about what others think of you.3. （5分）任务型阅读Years ago in Scotland, the Clark Family had a dream. Mr. Clark and his wife worked and saved, making plans for their nine children and themselves to travel to the United States. It had taken years, but they had finally saved enough money and had received passports and tickets for the whole family to travel on a new ship going to the United States_However, seven days before their departure, the youngest son was bitten by a dog. Because of the possibility of rabies(狂犬病), he was not allowed to leave the house for fourteen days._They would not be able to make the trip to America as they had planned. The father, filled with disappointment and anger, watched the ship leave-without the Clark family. The father was really disappointed and complained both his son and God for their bad luck.Five days later, terrible news spread across Scotland. The huge Titanic had sunk(下沉)_The Clark family was to have been on that ship but because the son had been bitten by a dog, they were left behind in Scotland.When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked God for saving their lives and turning what he had felt was a bad thing into good luck_A. The familys dream was broken.B. Although we may not always understand, all things happen for a reason.C. Nothing is impossible if we put heart into it.D. The family was filled with excitement about their new life.E. The unsinkable ship had sunk, taking hundreds of lives with it.4. （13分）阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题 Sam hated doing chores. And he had many chores. For example, on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays he took out the rubbish. And on weekends he always washed his fathers car. He also cleaned his own room once a week. Sometimes he even had to (1) look after his little sister and brother.Sam had a foreign friend at school. His name was Kumar. Doing chores in Kumars family was very different. In the house only the girl did chores. His sisters made all the beds and cleaned all the rooms too, even his bedroom. His mother always cooked the meals, and his sisters helped her to go shopping, and prepare(准备) the food. They worked hard at home, doing all the chores with their mother. So when Kumar talked to his friend Sam about chores, he felt very lucky. One day, Sam had an idea. He asked Kumar, Could I borrow your sisters? He wanted them to help him clean his room, but (2) they said no. Instead (相反), they asked Sam to teach their brother how to do chores, so that he could make his own bed.Sam and Kuimar are very good at science. They are going to be scientists after university. They want to make a robot to do the chores. Then everyone- -mothers and fathers, sons and daughters- will be happy!任务一: 根据短文,回答问题。（1）When did Sam take out the rubbish? （2）Who made Kumars bed? （3）What do Sam and Kumar want to make after university? （4）在横线上写出短文中(1)处的同义词组。 （5）在横线上写出短文中(2)处所指代的正确内容。 5. （6分）阅读下面短文，回答问题。 There are some things that are almost impossible to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?I cant stand your other friends.(B)My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she only spends time with them because they are cool. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? I dont want to lose her as a friend. LindaI wont help you cheat.My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He says hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether Ill let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, I think well get in trouble. but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but Im afraid to face my friend about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me some suggestions for dealing with my problem. MikeNo, I CANT do that for you!Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her all the time. Could you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while Im away? And these are just a few examples. Ive said yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy（1）从文中找出(A)处划线单词 them 所指代的内容。 （2）从文中找出与 I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions. 意思相同或相近的句子。 （3）将文中(B)处划线句子My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying.翻译成汉语。 （4）根据上下文，补全句子。 Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like because_.（5）回答问题。What does Kim often want to do? （6）完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea. 6. （5分）阅读下文并回答问题。 Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Jing. I am thirteen years old. I think as students, we should work hard at school on weekdays. So I always study hard when I am at school, but on my day off(放假) I often do something else to relax myself.I had a very relaxing day off. In the morning, I got up at seven oclock. Then I went to run with my father. I think we need to exercise every day. After running, I took a shower and had breakfast. At nine oclock, I went to the zoo with my friends. We saw some pandas and lions there. Pandas are cute and lions are scary. In the shop, we bought many gifts. We had great fun there.In the afternoon, my parents took me to see my grandparents. They live in the beautiful countryside. They were very happy to see me. I talked with my grandfather for long and he told me many interesting things about him. My grandmother cooked lots of delicious food for us.In the evening, I watched TV with my cousins. We watched an exciting basketball match. We were glad when we saw our favorite team in the match.What a happy day off I had! I hope all of you can have an interesting day off!（1）What does Li Jing do when she is at school? （2）Who cooked dinner for Li Jing? （3）Did Li Jing watch an exciting basketball match in the afternoon? （4）If you have a day off, what will you do? Why? 7. （4分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。China had one of the earliest civilizations(文明) in the world. We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.A man in China, named Confucius(孔子), was teaching the people of China what they should and should not do. He was a great wise man. His teachings filled several books and became a way of life for the Chinese, and many other people in Asia. Confucius taught that people should listen to their kings, and also that rulers should take care of their people. He taught people to listen to their parents and teachers and to be kind to others. He said, “Dont do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the compass, which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder(火药).From all this, you can see that the Chinese were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them.根据短文简要回答问题；将短文中划线的句子译成汉语；请给短文拟一个适当的标题。（1）What was Confuciuss opinion about children and parents?_（2）How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?_（3）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_（4）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_（5）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。_8. （5分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture(家具）stores all over the country. The new store, in Londons Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started. She tells us about how the business began. When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market. She couldnt leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her. To begin with, I didnt have to do anything. I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didnt get bored. When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas. It was all about making candles and I loved it. I was 14, and I didnt have to go to the market anymore because Mum could leave me at home on my own. I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes. I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own. I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them. They were sold out in twenty minutes! The next week, my mum gave me some money to buy some wax(蜡）to make more candles. They were sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers. My mum and I couldnt make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to give us a hand. I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times. It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road. Since then, Ive never looked back, even in difficulties. In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from furniture to paintings. Oh, and candles，of course.（1）How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now? （2）Where did Kyras mother sell flowers? （3）What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen? （4）Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldnt make enough candles? （5）How did Kyras uncle help her to open her first shop? 9. （5分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。 Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.One is a story about Cao Caos son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasnt a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to(A)it up. But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. (B)The boat was filed with rocks until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. (C)曹操对他的儿子生常满意。The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows (箭)within 10days. He told (D) his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caos army on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Caos soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were (E)attack. However, they could not see through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully. （1）在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词 (A)_(C)_（2）将文中划线部分(B)改写为: The boat was _rocks. （3）将文中划线部分(C)译成英语： （4）文中划线部分(D)指代的是：_（5）从文中找出两个历史人物： 10. （5分）根据短文内容，用正确的信息填空，完成下面的表格，每空一词。Service on the 102-km high-speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou started on December 26, 2011. A non-stop trip between the Guangzhou South Station and the Shenzhen North Station takes 35 minutes at full speed.The train runs at the highest speed of 300 km per hour. All 36 pairs of trains run every day. A one-way first-class ticket costs 100 yuan. A second-class one costs 75 yuan, 5 yuan cheaper than a second-class ticket on the slower line.A high-speed train has 556 seats, including 16 seats in the VIP rooms and 50 in the first-class carriage (车厢). It offers more advanced facilities (先进的设施). For example, the seats are more comfortable, there are toilets for the disabled (残疾人), and there are power outlets (电源插座) in the first-class carriage.The high-speed service between Guangzhou and Shenzhen will be a convenient choice for many people. “I wont need to travel to the Guangzhou East Station to take a train to Shenzhen,” said Wang Yi, who lives in Panyu district in Guangzhou.Many people still prefer the slower trains, because the terminals (终点站) of the high-speed trains are far away from the centres of both cities. “I would not like to take a high-speed train to Shenzhen. I live in the centre of Guangzhou. First I have to get to the Guangzhou South Station. It is a waste of time for me,” said Zhang Lu.Highspeed railway between Shenzhen and GuangzhouOn December 26, 2011, the high-speed railway between Shenzhen and Guangzhou started to be in service. It only takes _minutes to get to Shenzhen from Guangzhou.SpeedThe train runs at the _speed of 300 km per hour.Ticket priceA_first-class ticket costs 100 yuan.A one-way second-class one costs 75 yuan, 5 yuan _than a second-class ticket on the slower train.ServiceAll 36 pairs of trains run between Shenzhen and Guangzhou _.A high-speed train has 556 seats, including 16 seats in the VIP rooms and 50 in the _carriage.It _more advanced facilities for passengers. The seats in the first-class carriage are more _, and there are toilets for the disabled and power outlets.OpinionsWang Yi said he could take the high-speed train to Shenzhen from Panyu easily.Zhang Lu said it was a waste of_for him to take the high-speed train to Shenzhen because the Guangzhou South Station is far away from the _of Guangzhou.11. （5分）任务型阅读Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York. His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all. Bobs mother is very busy with the housework besides working. Bob understands how hard his mother works, and he always helps her with some housework. Though he has too much housework to do, his mother is still very strict with him. There are some family rules for Bob.He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy. If he makes them dirty, he must clean them up at once.He is allowed to keep a parrot, a cat and a dog, but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day. After school, he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time.As for his clothes, he isnt allowed to choose his own clothes. When his clothes are dirty, he should wash them by himself.On school nights, he cant go out alone and only on weekends, he is allowed to watch TV. Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them, but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him, so he faithfully obeys them.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。（1）Where was Bob born?Bob was born in _.（2）What should Bob do when his things are dirty?He must _.（3）What is Bob allowed to do after school?He is allowed to _for a short time.（4）Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes? （5）When is Bob allowed to watch TV?