鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）A卷

鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）A卷 一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）When did Jack go to Sanya? A . In 2016.B . In 2017.C . In 2018.2. （2分）What does Mark do? A . Hes a policemanB . Hes a doctorC . Hes a writer3. （2分）Where does the talk take place? A . At the womans house.B . At the mans house.C . In a local restaurant.4. （2分）What is the girls dream? A . She wants to be a presenter.B . She wants to be a reporter.C . She likes to work in the radio station.5. （2分）What will Tina wash? A . A Tshirt.B . A skirt.C . A pair of shorts.二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6. （6分）请听对话，回答问题。 （1）Who did Betty go to a movie with last night? A . Her father.B . Her friend.C . Her brother.（2）Why did Betty have a good seat? A . Very few people went to watch the movie.B . She went to the movie theater early.C . She booked the ticket early online.（3）How many times has Jeff seen a movie in 3D? A . Once.B . Twice.C . Three times.7. （6分）Why does the man call City Taxi? A . He wants to take a taxi.B . He left a wallet in a taxi.C . Hell ask the driver for cards.8. （8分）听第7段材料，回答问题。 （1）What does Mr. Brown do? A . A cook.B . A doctor.C . A teacher.（2）When did Mr. Brown buy his third car? A . In 2003.B . In 2010.C . In 2015.（3）Where was Mr. Browns second car made? A . In Germany.B . In China.C . In America.三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9. （6分） “Who needs a shopping mall (购物中心)if you have Taobao?”says Wang Lin,28,a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site （网上购物网站）,has become an important part of Wang Lins life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping .Most online shoppers are students or young workers .More women shop on line then men. Clothing and home-use products（产品）are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 billion（十亿）Yuan was spent on online shopping last year,80% through Taobao.Taobao means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may question the security of online shopping ,Wang Lin said, “Its very safe and convenient ( 便利的).Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money .You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1）What are the most popular online?A . Candles and DVD playersB . Clothes and books.C . Clothing and home-use products.（2）Taobao is _.A . a shopping mallB . an online shopperC . an online shopping site（3）What does the underlined word “security” mean?A . 质量B . 安全C . 信誉（4）Which is the best title（标题）of the passage?A . Wang Lins life.B . Online shopping in China.C . Shopping on line is not safe.10. （6分） Be ThankfulBe thankful when you dont already have everything you want.If you did, what would there be to look forward to?Be thankful when you dont know something,for it gives you the chance to learn.Be thankful for the difficult timesDuring those times you grow.Be thankful for each new challenge(挑战) ,because it will build your strength(意志) and character(品格).Be thankful for your mistakes.They will teach you important lessonsBe thankful when youre tired,because it means youve made a difference.Its easy to be thankful for the good thingsA life of rich fulfillment(满足) comes to thosewho are also thankful for the setbacks(挫折).Gratitude(感激) can turn a negative into a positive.Find a way to be thankful for your troubles,and they can become your blessings. （1）According to the poem, _ make us grow.A . difficult timesB . good thingsC . challengesD . blessings（2）We should thank for new challenges because they will _.A . give you the chance to learnB . build your strength and characterC . teach you important lessonsD . make your life different（3）_ can turn a negative into a positive.A . TroublesB . GratitudeC . MistakesD . Chances（4）The underlined word “blessings” probably means “_” in Chinese.A . 幸事B . 烦恼C . 困境D . 霉运（5）The writer thinks that we should learn to be _.A . thankfulB . helpfulC . importantD . negative11. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Bioplastic(生物塑料) is a kind of plastic, but it is not the same as normal plastic. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade(降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria(细菌) to process(加工) natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily.But there is a problem with bioplastic. The food that bacteria eat is what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources.Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplasticusing two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek.One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers(聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats.The new way to produce bioplastic has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Moreover, using these two bacteria saves resources.Firstly, producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this system doesnt need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek.The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future.（1）The bioplastic is good for .A . animalsB . environmentC . bacteriaD . sunlight（2）The food in paragraph 2 refers to .A . natural sourcesB . normal plasticC . salty watersD . normal bacteria（3）From the passage, the correct order to make bioplastic is . a. eating the sugar b. creating bioplasticsc. producing polymers d. using sunlight to produce sugarA . a-d-c-bB . a-d-b-cC . d-c-a-bD . d-a-c-b（4）The new way to produce bioplastic has the advantages EXCEPT that .A . it is 20 times faster than the normal wayB . it only needs two kinds of bacteria and sunlightC . it doesnt need rich land or clean water at allD . it has already been widely and easily used（5）The passage mainly tells us .A . producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugarB . bioplastic store polymers as humans store fatsC . scientists develop a new way to produce bioplasticD . the ways of producing two kinds of bacteria12. （8分）阅读理解 Nigel is our new next-door neighbour. Hes a pilot. He was in the R.F.A. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next hell fly to Tokyo. At the moment, hes in Madrid. He flew to Spain a week ago. Hell return to London the week after next. Hes only forty-one years old, and he has already been to nearly every country in the world. Nigel is a very lucky man. But his wife isnt very lucky. She usually stays at home!（1）Nigels job is a _. A . teacherB . doctorC . actorD . pilot（2）_ Nigel will fly to Tokyo. A . next monthB . the month after nextC . a week beforeD . We dont know in the text.（3）How old will he be the next year? A . fortyB . forty-oneC . forty-twoD . forty-three（4）What does Nigels wife usually do? A . Goes to every country in the world with Nigel.B . Goes to work C . Fly to New York and London.D . Stays at home.（5）Is Nigels wife lucky? A . Yes, she is.B . No, she isnt.C . She is lucky.D . No, she is.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13. （10分）任务型阅读We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now.Bike-sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it. You must have a smart phone if you want to use it. First, you have to download (下载) an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan (扫描) the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike.Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, you can easily find one and dont have to worry about where to park it. Every hour you ride, you need to pay only one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?Science changes our lifestyles. Bike sharing makes our life easier. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过5个词。（1）What can you see many people riding in China now according to the passage? （2）What must you have if you want to use the shared bikes? （3）What NEEDNT you worry about after using the bike? （4）How much should you pay if you use the bike for two hours? （5）How does bike sharing change our life? 五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14. （15分） One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?”The young man 2, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.”“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”“The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I dont throw them in theyll 4.”“But, young man, dont you 5 that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You cant 6 make a difference!”The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, and said, “It made a difference for that 8.”There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.（1）A . better B . farther C . closer D . faster （2）A . continued B . stopped C . watched D . answered （3）A . water B . wind C . boat D . fish （4）A . leave B . die C . run D . lose （5）A . believe B . realize C . expect D . guess （6）A . possibly B . hardly C . especially D . fortunately （7）A . replied B . argued C . spoke D . listened （8）A . day B . time C . place D . one （9）A . special B . brave C . strange D . lucky （10）A . family B . village C . country D . world 六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）She was waiting for them to call out the _(win) in the dancing competition.七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16. （1分）Children under 1.2m in_(高度) take the train freely in our country. 17. （1分）Look! The boy is giving his full a_ to what he is doing. 18. （1分）I will get my drivers l_ this June. 19. （1分）Now, I w_who he is. 20. （1分）No one helped them. They carried the heavy box home t_. 21. （1分）Great pollution affair occurs in Haerbin. I think that is _(可怕的). 22. （1分）Jim should read a_ in order that the others can hear him. 23. （1分）S_ you dont know the answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 24. （1分）Maths is very _ (困难的)for me. 25. （1分）_（在之后）class, we play games. 八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)26. （15分）今天你去参加了学生会主席的竞选活动，认真聆听了三个学生的演讲，最后你选了善于合作、乐于助人的刘畅。请写一篇日记，记录你今天的活动和想法。写作要点：介绍竞选的情况。今天下午在图书馆举行。200多名学生聆听了演讲。刘畅当选。表达刘畅当选后你的激动心情。阐述你选刘畅的两个理由。写作要点：不得使用真是的姓名和学校名。可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。至少80词。Friday October 27th, 2017 SunnyToday was Election Day at our school.I hope Liu Chang will enjoy being student president and everybody in our school will support(支持) him.第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 听下面 5 段小对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 (共3题；共20分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、三、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (共4题；共30分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、五、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)14-1、六、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分1分） (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共10分)16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、八、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)26-1、