沪教版八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题D卷

沪教版八年级英语下册第 5 单元诊断性自测题D卷一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分） Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_ meals.A . hadB . will haveC . are havingD . were having2. （2分） George is a good boy. He is late for school.A . neverB . oftenC . alwaysD . usually3. （2分） My mum _ in the kitchen when the telephone suddenly _. A . cooks, ringsB . is cooking, rangC . cooked, was ringingD . was cooking, rang4. （2分） The police _ the robbers the whole morning, but none is found now. A . searchedB . searched forC . was searching forD . were searching for5. （2分） Mr Brown flowers at that moment A . watersB . was wateringC . wateredD . is watering6. （2分） (2016南通) Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry，Mum. I dont know. I outsideA . playB . was playingC . have playedD . am playing7. （2分） (2016贵港模拟) I wonder_ last weekend. She went bike riding with her friends.A . where Jenny doesB . how Jenny didC . what Jenny doesD . what Jenny did8. （2分） Miss White likes children and she is good _ them.A . forB . atC . withD . on9. （2分） (2017八下长春月考) She is really busy every day. _.A . So does TomB . So is TomC . So I amD . So do I10. （2分） - Our class will have a party the evening of June 30th. Would you like to come?- Yes, Id love to, but Im going to visit my grandparents in Dalian.A . inB . onC . at二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)11. （10分） (2019九上吉林开学考) 阅读理解 One day, a man saw an old lady sitting inside her car at the side of the road. Though it was dark, he could sec she needed help. So he stopped his car and walked towards her .The old lady was worried, even though she noticed the smile on his face. Was he going to hurt her? Ill help you start your car, madam, By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson, he said.While Anderson was fitting a spare tired(备胎) to her car, the lady began to talk to him. She thanked him much for coming to help.Anderson just smiled as he put his tools away. The lady asked how much she should pay him. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could give them the help they needed. He waited until she started her car and drove off.A few miles down the road, the lady saw a small restaurant. She went in and a waitress came over with a sweet smile. The old lady noticed the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕), but she never let the pains and aches change her smile when she served her.The lady finished her meal and paid with a hundred dollar bill. The waitress quickly went to pay me back, here is what you do- not let this chain(链子) of love end with you.Under the napkin were four more $100 bills.（1） Why did Anderson tell his name to the old lady? A . Because he wanted to check if the lady knew him.B . Because he hoped that may help relax the lady.C . Because he thought he could be paid back one day.D . Because he wanted to leave his name for doing good things.（2） What does the underlined word they refer to (指的是)? A . The old lady and Anderson.B . The people who need help.C . The old lady and the waitress.D . The people who help others.（3） Which is the right order of the old ladys feelings? Thankful Happy Worried Helpless Willing and ready to helpA . B . C . D . （4） What can be inferred(推断) form the passage? A . The meal cost the old lady 400 dollars.B . Anderson must be helped by someone before.C . The old lady was able to fit a spare tire herself.D . The waitress will probably help someone later.（5） Whats the best title for the passage? A . Act of helping turns full circle.B . Dont let the love end with you.C . I love you.D . The money was really needed12. （10分） One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but nobody was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I picked it up and saw the words FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION at the top. I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room.After I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, History. I felt excited. My heart beat fast. I took out my History book and started working on the answer. I had never answered any questions so seriously.On the day of the History exam, I went into the exam hall confidently. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling. My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I let him down time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise, I thought.When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were different. Later I felt nervous. In the end, I almost left the paper undone. After the exam. I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam paper. I read all the questions but I hadnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I regretted doing such a silly thing. After that, I told my teacher the truth and I promised to be honest. From then on, I worked harder than ever before.（1） The writer went to the teachers office to _.A . take an examB . see his teacherC . get his school bag D . ask some questions（2） The writer always _ in his History exams.A . got high marksB . did silly thingsC . let his teacher downD . left the paper undone（3） The writer felt _ when he first saw all the questions were different.A . surprisedB . excited C . nervous D . crazy（4） When did the writer know it was last years exam paper?A . Before he read all the questions.B . As soon as he returned home.C . Until he went into the teachers office.D . After he read the paper in the toilet.（5） What might the writer write in his diary?A . Im glad that I did very well in the exam. I gave my teacher.B . After the exam, my teacher asked me to go to his office. My heart.C . When I turned over the paper, I couldnt help smiling. My teacher.D . Im truly sorry for what I did. Everyone should be honest. Ill .三、 语法填空 (共20题；共76分)13. （1分） (2019成都模拟) My daughter is always interested in keeping cute little animals; she says that blue budgerigar is the most interesting one that she _. (raise) 14. （10分） (2018南浔模拟) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填人入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Before Fathers Day, I found my father was unhappy because he was out of work. I decided to cheer him up by _(buy) him a special Fathers Day gift.Amys Store is _(popular) gift shop near our school. It _(know ) for fashions and styles. This was the _(one)time I entered the shop, so I told Amy that I _(look) for a Fathers Day present. She helped choose a Swiss watch _ looked nice. I told her I only had 11 dollars in a low voice.Youre so lucky, she told me, Its only $10. You still have$1 for the card. She packed the watch and said my father would take pride _ me.When my father opened the gift, he asked, Where did you get it?I bought it at Amys Store. It cost me $10, I said. _ surprised my father looked!Many years later, I learned the _(true ) that the watch was worth 100 dollars, and I appreciated(感激)how kind Amy had been to _(I).I always regret that I never had a chance to thank her.15. （1分） Why not _ (go) out for a walk? 16. （1分） I decided to write rather _ telephoning.(填介词或副词) 17. （1分） (2018徐州模拟) My school is going to have an open day on the _(ten) of next month. 18. （1分） (2017八上乌鲁木齐期中) He is much _ (busy) than me. 19. （1分） Tea is the _ drink in the world, especially in China and Japan. (popular) 20. （1分） The students _ (divide) into two groups to visit the old peoples home last Sunday. 21. （1分） (2020七下深圳) They have no legs _(and) arms. 22. （10分） (2017八下龙华期中) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Graffiti is a common feature of most Western cities. The word graffiti was from the Greek word, graphein, which only meant writing. These days, however, the word means drawing or writing _ the wall of buildings, or the public transportation, such as trains or buses.Graffiti, as a form of expression, was born in New York during_ 1960s and 1970s. At that time, a new modern culture about city life appeared. Graffiti was a written form of expression of that life. Later, it was _(mix) with a musical form called hip-hop that was another expression of the city life.At first, graffiti artists used pens. But then, with the _(develop) of graffiti, they became _(experience). They turned to using spray paint. Spray paint allowed them to draw a greater area. And it also allowed them to work _(quick) than before, which was an advantage when they worked in neighborhoods _ graffiti wasnt welcome.At the present time, different people have different ideas about graffiti. Some people say _ makes the cities dirty. It isnt allowed by many local governments in America. The governments spend more than a million dollars a year _(clean) graffiti. The money, they say, could be better spent on health or education. Other people think it is a form of art. In fact, the _(work) of some famous graffiti artists can be found in museums, galleries and art books.23. （10分） (2018深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Trees are useful to man in three very important ways. They provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help him prevent droughts _ floods.Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the _ (three) of these services is the most important. In order to make money _ (quick) from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers. Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down thousands of trees _ (build) warships. It built up a strong empire (帝国). But without the trees, _ (it) soil became poorer and poorer. When the empire fell to pieces, the country _ (find) itself facing with floods and hunger.Even though a government realizes the _ (important) of trees, it is difficult to make the people realize this. They cut down trees but are too lazy to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has _ good system of control, or the people are educated, the forests may slowly disappear.This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results are even _ (serious). If there are tree roots which break the soil up and allow the rain to sink in, the soil can be bound (受约束的).This prevents the soil _ being washed away. But if there are no trees, the soil will become hard and poor. This causes floods. And the rain carries away the rich topsoil (表层土) in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but useless sand.24. （1分） He doesnt have a job. So he has nothing _(do) every day. 25. （1分） (2019七上无锡月考) The boy does everything he can _ (help) the people around. 26. （1分） I suggested going to France for next vacation, but they didnt _ (agreement) with me. 27. （5分） B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。（1） Is Molly_(shop)with her mother now?（2） MrsGreen is very_(friend)to us（3） The old people dont like to live in a_(noise)place（4） Bill always_(arrive)at school before 7：30 am（5） Jane，_(wear)your school uniform today28. （1分） I dont think they can improve themselves in _ (write) English in two weeks. 29. （8分） 根据短文内容、所给首字母提示及括号内所给单词的提示填空Can you make a delicious turkey sandwich? I will tell you how to make one.B_you begin your work make sure that you have all the ingredients (原料). You need some bread,_(onion), butter and so on F _, you should put some _(butter) on two pieces of bread. Then, cut up a tomato and an onion. A_that, put them on the bread. N_, add two slices (薄片) of _(turkey). Finally, add two _(spoon) of relish (调味品) to the turkey. Now you can enjoy the delicious turkey sandwich.30. （10分） (2017八下临清期中) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college _ (student) came to ask for the job, but only a small part of them were _ (leave). And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right person as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way _ (介词) the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.The _ (one) student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this box in the middle of the road？” the student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained(抱怨)about the box _ (连词) none of them tried to move it. Whats _ (bad), someone even stepped(踩)on the papers and left without _ (have) a look at the things on the ground.Half an hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking _ (two), he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great surprise，he found _ (冠词)invitation under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping _ (you).31. （1分） Norman Bethune (白求恩) is a great _ (Canada) doctor. 32. （10分） (2018八上南山期中) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Counting before numbersBefore the invention of written numbers, people used many different ways _ count things.At first, people used _ (they) fingers, and even their toes. _, they could only count small numbers in this way.After that, they began to make small _ (mark) on sticks and bones. This helped them count _ (big) numbers. They used them to count things _ the days of month, the amount of food and the number of animals they had.Then people began to use tokens made from clay _ small stones. This helped them count even bigger numbers. They often put the tokens on pieces of string so that they could carry them around _ (easy). This developed into tools like the abacus.Finally, people began to develop systems of _ (write) marks to show different numbers, and this _ (lead) to the Hindu-Arabic system (0-9). We are still using this system today.四、 翻译题 (共1题；共1分)33. （1分） 你喜欢玩电子游戏吗?Do you like playing_?五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34. （5分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。is, friend, beauty, shy, too（1） Elephants are very _ to people.（2） She likes pandas and I like them, _.（3） Lets _ quiet. The boy is sleeping.（4） My little sister is a _ girl. She is afraid to meet others.（5） I think this skirt is very _.六、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)35. （5分） 补全对话(有两项多余)。 A：Hi, Peter. How long have you been in China?B：_ However, Im going back to Britain tomorrow. Ive seen many interesting things in China. A：_B：Oh, yes. I love it. But when I visited it last time, there were too many people. Ive also been to the Birds Nest. A：Wow, great! _B：Yes, I went to see the West Lake in Hangzhou. It is so beautiful. A：OK. Have you tried any Chinese food?B：Oh, yes. I love Chinese food. A：_B：My favourite is Beijing Duck. Its delicious. A：Thank you for your time! _B：Thank you. A. Whats your favourite Chinese dish?B. Where have you been?C. Ive been here for two weeks. D. Did you go anywhere outside Beijing? E. Have a safe trip home. F. I hope you will have a good time in China. G. Have you been to the Great Wall?七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分） (2017八上邹平月考) 根据表格提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你和你的好朋友Lisa的相同之处和不同之处。词数：70词左右。不同点相同点Lisa更高，更开朗每天锻炼喜欢看电影喜欢音乐和运动喜欢阅读，周末一起去图书馆学习成绩好我喜欢玩电脑游戏每周锻炼三次第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略二、 阅读理解 (共2题；共20分)11、答案：略12、答案：略三、 语法填空 (共20题；共76分)13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略31、答案：略32、答案：略四、 翻译题 (共1题；共1分)33、答案：略五、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)34、答案：略六、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)35、答案：略七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)36、答案：略