仁爱版2020年中考英语试卷（不含听力音频）A卷

仁爱版2020年中考英语试卷（不含听力音频）A卷 一、 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）When did she go to bed? A . At 9:00 pm.B . At 10:00 pm.C . At 9:30 pm.2. （1分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）When did Helen go to Dalian? A . Last Saturday.B . Last Sunday.C . Yesterday afternoon.（2）What was the weather like in Dalian? A . Cool.B . Hot.C . Cold.3. （1分）Who are they in the picture? A . Marias grandparents.B . Marias friends.C . Marias father and mother.4. （1分）Who invented the basketball game according to the man? A . A sportsman.B . A student.C . A teacher.D . A doctor5. （1分）What do you think the man is? A . A hotel guest.B . A cook.C . A waiter.二、 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（ (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听下面一段对话，回答小题. （1）What are the two speakers talking about? A . Touring a school.B . Visiting a museum.C . Having a picnic.（2）Which sign is mentioned in the conversation? A . B . C . （3）Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A . Mom and son.B . Teacher and student.C . Waitress and customer.7. （6分）听下面一段对话，回答问题. （1）Kate wants to join the . A . sports clubB . music clubC . chess club（2）The boy can well. A . singB . danceC . play chess三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听短文，回答小题。 （1）How old is Jim? A . 15B . 25C . 35（2）When did Jim climb the mountain? A . On Monday.B . On Tuesday.C . On Wednesday.（3）What happened to Jim? A . He lost an arm.B . He broke a leg.C . He had a fever.（4）What did Jim do on the ground? A . He wrote a message with stones.B . He threw away the stones.C . He dug a hole.（5）Who is Jenny? A . Jims teacher.B . Jims sister.C . Jims group member.四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyone has one or more friends. But not everyone has friends from other 1. I do! I have an e-friend from the US. 2name is Susan. And she is twelve years old. She is the same age as me. She has a 3family with six people in it: two elder brothers, one elder sister, her parents and her. But Im the only 4in my family. How lucky she is!Her favourite subject is Maths. 5she doesnt like History. She thinks its boring. After class, she often plays basketball 6her friends. Many American students like playing basketball. But I like playing table tennis.She usually rides a bike to school because her house is not 7school. She says its good for her health. But I always go to school 8bus. She likes to listen to music, but she never 9in class. Her favourite song is My heart will go on. Do you think its wonderful?Her dream is to visit China one day. She wants to learn about our country and learn how to 10Chinese. Im sure her dream will come true.（1）A . families B . schools C . countries （2）A . My B . Your C . Her （3）A . small B . Big C . new （4）A . child B . student C . man （5）A . So B . But C . Or （6）A . about B . and C . with （7）A . near B . next to C . far from （8）A . at B . By C . in （9）A . listens B . sounds C . hears （10）A . say B . Talk C . speak 五、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；共30分） (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解 I was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the tortoise. At the end I said, Son, remember: Be slow and steady, and that will win the race. Dont you think theres something to learn from the tortoise?Sonny opened his eyes wide, Do you mean next time when Im entering for the 60-metre race I should wish that Billy, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?I was shocked, But the tortoise didnt wish that the hare would fall asleep!He must have wished that, Sonny said, Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with the hare? He knew very well the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did. He didnt have such a wish, I insisted. He won the race by perseverance, by pushing on steadily.Sonny thought a while. Thats a lie, he said. He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnt happened to fall asleep, the tortoise would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but hed never have won the race. Thats for sure. I gave up. Todays children are not like wb.at we used to be. Theyre just hopeless.（1）The writer argued with his son because . A . he liked tortoises while his son liked haresB . they disagreed about whether the tortoise was foolishC . he tried to teach his son a moral lesson but the son had totally different opinionD . he liked the story of the hare and the tortoise while his son didnt（2）Sonny believed that the tortoise . A . won the race by his own hard workingB . took a risk by agreeing to run a raceC . was not given a fair chance in the raceD . in fact did win the race luckily（3）Billy, Tony and Sandy must be . A . boys who were unknown to Sonnys fatherB . boys who Sonny has run races with beforeC . boys who, Sonny has never raced with beforeD . boys who Sonny did not expect to race with again（4）The writer thinks that his generation . A . are cleverer than Sonnys generationB . have the same ideas about life as Sonnys generationC . are more hopeful than Sonnys generationD . have different ideas about life from Sonnys generation11. （8分）阅读理解 I left my hometown in London last year and now I have enjoyed working in this small city in China. Learning a foreign language opens you up to the culture and history of a country. So in order to know more about China. I started to learn Chinese. But at times, I found myself in funny situations. When I greeted strangers in China, they began to talk a lot and very fast. They asked me questions about everything. But all I could do was to look at them with a blank face. I had no idea what they were talking about. Were they just being kind, funny or impolite? Many people want to make friends with me. But I am a bit upset when I find out the reason why they need a foreign friend. They say they want to practice their English. I dont need friends like this. I like friends to share nay feelings and ideas with. However, the more Chinese I learn, the more similarities I find it has with English. In English, thickskinned is to describe a person who doesnt care for criticism(批评). I was surprised to find that houlianpi in Chinese means the same. And both languages share some common idioms(习语). For example, look on with folded arms means xiushoupangguan, and burn the boats is similar to pofuchenzhou. Im still on my journey to learn Chinese. I believe that sometimes you have the most fun on a journey.（1）The writer comes from . A . the UKB . the USAC . AustraliaD . Canada（2）Many Chinese want to make friends with the writer because . A . they are interested in Western cultureB . they want a partner to practice English withC . they are willing to share feelings and ideas with himD . they want to help the foreigner with his Chinese（3）The underlined word similarities means in Chinese. A . 相似点B . 不同点C . 规律性D . 重要性（4）A thickskinned person may . A . be very strong and seldom fall illB . like to criticize others for theft mistakesC . talk a lot and speak fastD . feel OK when hes criticized（5）If there would be a paragraph before the last paragraph of the text, it most probably would be about . A . the reasons why he wants to learn ChineseB . the similarities Chinese and English shareC . the differences between Chinese and EnglishD . the importance of learning Chinese and English12. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 If you ask soma people, How did you learn English so well? You may get a surprising answer, In my sleep!These are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments to test Learn-While-Sleep methods, which are now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects, of which English is only one.Specialists say that this sleep study method speeds language learning greatly. They say the average person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period (时期) during the day, and does not affect his rest in any way, A word of warning, however, that sleep teaching will only strengthen in your mind what you have studied already while you are awake.In an experiment. lessons were broadcast (广播) over the radio. Each lesson lasted twelve hours from 8: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 a. m. The first three hours of English grammar and vocabulary were given with the students awake. At 11: 00 p. m. a lullaby was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio whispered the lesson again into his sleeping ears. At 2: 00 a. m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to review the lesson. The cradlesong (a kind of soft song making you fail asleep easily) sent him back to rest again while the radio went on At 5: 00 a. m. his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.（1）Whats the result of the experiment Learn-While-Sleep? A . People can learn some new vocabulary while sleeping.B . It affects your sleep in some ways.C . It can improve your memory.D . It can strengthen what you have already studied while you are awake.（2）The underlined word lullaby means _. A . 民族音乐B . 摇滚音乐C . 催眠曲D . 爵士音乐（3）How long can people sleep during the Learn-While-Sleep experiment? A . For about eight hoursB . For ten hoursC . For less six hoursD . The whole night（4）From the passage we can conclude (推断) that sleep study is _. A . tired and uncomfortableB . easy and efficientC . the only way of our studyD . easy and comfortable13. （8分）阅读理解 Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for-its stadium and theaters, its shops and restaurants. How-ever, the tourists dont see its people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years.Once Pompeii was a busy city of 22, 000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano（火山）. It had not erupted（爆发） for centuries, so Pompeiians felt safe. But they were not. In August of the year 79 AD, Mt Vesuvius erupted. The whole top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ashes began to fall on Pompei. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeiiwas buried（埋） under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then in 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city almost looked the same as it had looked in 79 AD. There were streets, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20, 000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday things, which tell us much about the people in Pompei. Many glasses had some dark blue color in the bottom, so we know that Pompeiians liked wine. They liked bread too, and metal bread pans were in every bakery（面包店）. In one bakery there were 81 round, pieces of bread-a kind of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Small boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder（闪亮的粉末） tell us that women liked to wear eye makeup（化妆）.Ginseppe has died, but his work went on. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.（1）Why do a large number of people come to Pompeii each year? A . To visit the volcano.B . To shop and eat there.C . To watch sports and plays.D . To see how Pompeiians lived.（2）Why had so many Pompeiians lived by Mount Vesuvius before the year 79 AD? A . The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.B . There was the finest wine in the area.C . People didnt think the volcano would erupt again.D . The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.（3）Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79? A . Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.B . Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.C . Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday things.D . Because people had moved away before the volcano erupted.（4）What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2, 000 years ago? A . They lived almost the same as Italians now do in many ways.B . They liked women wearing all kinds of make-ups.C . They only enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.D . They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in AD79.六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分；共15分） (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次，每空限填一词。 she knife neither success lonely（1）When you feel helpless and _, just remember that your friends are around you. （2）Mark and Paul are weak at math, so _ of them can work out the math problem. （3）Joan looked at _ in the mirror. She thought she was no longer young. （4）To make the sports meeting a great _, all the teachers and students worked hard to prepare. （5）There are two _ in Alans schoolbag. 15. （10分）The Blacks had a big dinner in a Chinese r_(餐馆). 七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）_ (it)are oranges. 八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）阅读下面行知中学暑期美国游学团的行程安排表，根据表格信息完成对此次游学行程的介绍。 Itinerary（行程）of Overseas Study in the USAGroup Members22 students (10 girl students and 12 boy students)2 teachers (Cathy and Doris)DayDatesItineraryDay 1August 15Shanghai New YorkChina Air Flight MU 297Departure（出发）：19：00；Arrival（抵达）：22：15 (New York time)Days 2-9August 16-23Study in Harrison Middle SchoolEnglish courses: Spoken English, English writingHome stay: Stay for 7 nights at the local students homesDays 10-12August 24-26Tour cities: New York, Washington DC, Los Angeles, San FranciscoDay 13August 27San Francisco ShanghaiChina Air Flight MU 584Departure: 01：00；Arrival：07：05+1(the next day)Hello, everyone. Id like to have a brief introduction to the overseas study group. There will be _group members visiting the USA. We will start our journey at 19:00 on August 15 from Shanghai and will arrive in _at 22:15. From August 16 through 23 well _in Harrison Middle School. As for the nights, well stay at the local students homes so that well have more time to practice our _English. After that, well tour some large _and the last stop is San Francisco. On August 27, well fly back to our homeland, and we will enjoy parents warm hugs the next day.九、 书面表达（共1小题；共20分） (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）假如你是李明，你收到你的外国朋友的一封咨询信： Dear Li Ming，For the coming winter vacation（寒假）, my family and I want to spend our vacation in a place for seven days. We would like to go somewhere in China not only warm but also interesting. We dont mind how far we have to go. It has to be a place where we can swim every day, and it would be nice if our hotel is not expensive but clean and comfortable. We like to pay no more than ￥6000 for the trip. Could you please give us your suggestions（建议）for vacation spots（景点）? Thanks a lot. Yours,Robert要求：请根据来信内容，从（北京，海南）两个地方选择一个符合Robert要求的度假地点，用英文写封回信，提出建议并说明理由；格式正确，80100词。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、2-2、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（ (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、三、 听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小 (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；共15分） (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；共30分） (共4题；共30分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分；共15分） (共2题；共15分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分；共10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分；共5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、九、 书面表达（共1小题；共20分） (共1题；共20分)18-1、