冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Mike is a 12yearold boy. He1from New York. He is in Class 3，Grade 7. Mr Black is his class teacher. He is a good teacher. All the students in 2class like him very much. There are forty3in the class. You can see forty desks，forty chairs and a teachers desk in the classroom. A lost and found box is4the teachers desk. There 5a lot of things in it. The students are in the classroom now. Betty is6her crayons，but she cant find them in her bag. Tony is looking for his7. Its a nice watch. Jim is8an interesting book. Mr Black comes in. He9to the class, Good morning, class. There are a lot of things in the lost and found box. Please be10with your things from now on. Betty and Tony are very happy to find their lost things in the lost and found box. （1）A . gets B . comes C . leaves D . goes （2）A . my B . their C . his D . her （3）A . boys B . girls C . students D . teachers （4）A . for B . on C . from D . with （5）A . are B . be C . have D . has （6）A . playing with B . looking for C . waiting for D . looking at （7）A . camera B . eraser C . wallet D . watch （8）A . reading B . seeing C . watching D . looking （9）A . tells B . talks C . says D . speaks （10）A . happy B . busy C . careful D . strange 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 1to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 2old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 3for her. After a short talk. John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old womans son and then took her to the4restaurant. In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 5. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒)food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌悲的)at this sight. 6John didnt care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 7silence. It took the old woman some time 8eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old womans son arrived. He held Johns hands and said, Thanks to your help, my mother 9well Youre welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do, said John. All the 10around showed respect(尊敬)to John. They were touched by his kindness. （1）A . decided B . has decided C . decides D . will decide （2）A . A B . An C . The D . / （3）A . can he do B . he can do C . could he do D . he could do （4）A . nearest B . nearer C . farthest D . farther （5）A . polite B . politely C . angry D . angrily （6）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （7）A . on B . for C . in D . with （8）A . to finish B . finish C . finishes D . finished （9）A . treats B . is treating C . was treated D . will be treated （10）A . woman B . women C . customer D . customers 三、 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 At the moment, high school students in the state of Philadelphia, the USA, can wear their own clothes. However, next year the high schools must do one of the following:Either make students buy school uniforms (in other words, all students must wear the same uniforms)Or say which colours must be worn, but let students buy their own clothes in these colours.A survey made at Central High School, Philadelphia, showed that most of the students didnt think that wearing school uniforms was a good idea.Rachel didnt like the idea of a uniform in the slightest. It makes us look like prisoners(囚犯). Everyone is different, so why is the school trying to make us all the same?Sandra was wearing a brightlycoloured shirt with her jeans. No one else wears a shirt like mine, she said. Im the only one, and I like and I like that. l can understand that the school needs a dress code(准则). Its a problem if students come to school with their shirts open. We all understand that, but no one wants a uniform. Even my mum thinks its silly.Only one student, Ben, said he didnt mind wearing a school uniform. He said, I used to wear a school uniform when I lived in Australia for a year. It wasnt so bad. You can wear a uniform and be still tidy. We used to wear grey trousers, a roundnecked shirt and a blue or green jacket. It wasnt a problem.”（1）The high schools in Philadelphia _. A . dont allow students to wear their own clothes at presentB . must make students buy school uniforms next yearC . must let students wear clothes in different colours next yearD . can choose not to let students buy school uniforms next year（2）According to the survey made at Central High School in Philadelphia _. A . one third of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaB . none of the students thought wearing school uniforms was a good ideaC . not all students were against wearing school uniformsD . only one student was against wearing school uniforms（3）In Rachels opinion _. A . uniforms make students look like prisonersB . students should wear uniforms in the same wayC . wearing a school uniform isnt a problemD . some colours must be worn at school（4）When Ben lived in Australia, he used to wear _ in the school. A . a brightlycoloured shirt and jeansB . blue or green trousers and a roundnecked jacketC . clothes that no one else woreD . a tidy school uniform4. （10分）阅读理解 Kellys favourite subject is PE But she had a hard time in PE classes. She was not good at jumping very far, she had trouble throwing a ball, and she couldnt run really fast. Sometimes, some kids laughed at her .So why does Kelly love PE class?The reason is that her teacher Mr Burns always tells her to do her best. Though she only ran for a few minutes, Mr Burns said, Good job! Next time you will be able to go a little longer.Mr Burns even put a small box on the floor, so Kelly would be able to practise jumping over it.That night when Kelly finished dinner, she put three boxes and began practising jumping over them. She made it! Kelly thought to herself, Tomorrow I will be able to jump over those boxes in the PE class.There was a relay race(接力赛)on Tuesday. Kelly was afraid that she would not be able to go very far. When Kelly ran, she heard the kids shouting, Go Kelly! You can do it! That was all she needed to hear. Kelly ran fast. She finished first! The kids cheered for her. Kelly felt so good. Thank you, Mr Burns, said Kelly. Kelly, you ran in the race, not me. Yes, but you always said I could do it.（1）According to Paragraph 1, we can learn that Kelly had trouble in P.E. classes. A . playing soccerB . skatingC . swimmingD . running fast（2）How did Mr Burns help Kelly practise jumping? A . By jumping with her.B . By asking other kids to help her.C . By putting a small box on the floor.D . By giving her a book on how to jump.（3）In Paragraph 3, Kelly jumped over box(es) after dinner. A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4（4）Kelly was afraid before the relay race because she was afraid that . A . she would fallB . she would not run very farC . other kids would laugh at herD . other kids would run faster than her（5）At the end of the story, we can learn that Kelly felt . A . happyB . boredC . sadD . worried5. （10分）阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 To help Japanese companies better deal with the increasing number of foreigners visiting the country, Panasonic has created a megaphone (扩音器) which is able to smartly translate Japanese into English, Chinese and Korean.Panasonic named the product Megahonyaku. It is a term for the Japanese words for megaphone and translate, which actually makes g lot of sense because its a megaphone that can translate Japanese into several other languages in real time. When a user speaks Japanese into the megaphone, it recognizes (辨认) and translates what is being said immediately, and outputs the words in English, Chinese or Korean.It sounds amazing, and seeing it in action is wonderful, but Megahonyaku is not good enough. It cannot translate everything you say, as it only stores 300 common expressions, like The train has been put off or Watch your step. However, the Japanese company behind Megahonyaku promises to add new expressions regularly, which users can get on the Internet.The machine was designed to be used in places like transport stations, airports and places of interest where quick and exact announcements are needed most. Around 30 Japanese organizations, including the police and guides, have been trying out Megahonyaku for about one year, but Panasonic says it will come onto the market on December 20th. Instead of selling these speech translators, Panasonic plans on renting (出租) them out for less than $183 a month on a three-year agreement, and offering users future improvements and necessary services.Panasonic has also said that it may add support for other languages, like Russian, depending on customers needs. Megahonyaku also includes a touch screen that allows users to choose the language they need their speech translated into.（1）Panasonic has produced Megahonyaku so that _. A . guides can translate Chinese into Japanese fasterB . Japanese companies can receive foreigners betterC . foreigners can talk with the Japanese freelyD . the Japanese can learn other languages easily（2）The third paragraph is mainly about the _ of Megahonyaku. A . inventionB . importanceC . disadvantageD . history（3）It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that Megahonyaku _. A . may be popular with the policeB . is widely used in private homesC . will be sold on December 20thD . stores about 30 foreign languages（4）According to the passage, Panasonic will _ in the future. A . sell Megahonyaku to foreign visitorsB . bring down the price of MegahonyakuC . change the screen of MegahonyakuD . improve Megahonyaku regularly6. （10分）阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 4Rs rule for us.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities, so its necessary to reduce waste.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you dont use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where theyre smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans.RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, its better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.（1）The Reduce rule mainly requires us _. A . to use things wiselyB . to cut down many treesC . to use paper carelessly（2）Whats the right order of recycling cola cans? A. smash them flatB. collect the used cansC. smelt them D. send them to a factoryA . a-b-c-dB . d-c-b-aC . b-d-a-c（3）The Reuse rule mainly requires us _. A . to throw away the old clothesB . to give the old but usable things to the poorC . to use both sides of paper（4）Which sentence is about the Repair rule? A . When you leave a room, turn off the lights.B . Take a cloth bag when you go shopping.C . If your chair is broken, you can repair it.（5）Which is the best title for this passage? A . A 4Rs RuleB . Protect the EnvironmentC . Save Energy四、 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Critical thinking(批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims(评估主张).Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see.Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few.Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why?Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve?Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world.（1）People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims. （2）Critical thinking can stop us from_. （3）What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking? （4）找出并写下第二段的主题句 （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语答案： 五、 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词(共6小题；每小题1分 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I am in _ (英格兰)now. 9. （1分）Edison was a great inventor and he i_many useful things in his lifetime. 10. （1分）I want to go to the_（超市）to buy some school things. 11. （1分）Ill put up a n_(通知) about the meeting. 12. （1分）John learned a lot of Chinese c_in the Chinese museums. 13. （1分） Thank you.Youre w_.六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词) (共 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）你尽力去救那只狗，你真好。 _ kind _ you _ _ to save the dog.15. （2分）翻译 （1）到达 （2）离开 出发 （3）在古代 （4）名胜古迹 （5）一个悠久历史的城市 （6）许多不同的文化 （7）在许多方面 16. （2分）有了你们的支持，晚会将会取得巨大成功。 17. （2分）玛丽英语考试一直得分很低。她想提高成绩。 Mary keeps _in English exams. She wants to _grades.18. （2分）英汉互译 （1）silence _（2）老人；长辈 _（3）silent _（4）直接地 _（5）after all _19. （2分）这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。(sothat) 20. （2分）仼何时候我有不明白的，他总是花时间给我解释清楚。 He always_to _things to me clearly _I couldnt understand anything.七、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你叫徐华，请根据下表提示内容给刚认识的朋友Mike写封信，介绍你的些情况。 NameXuhuaAge12BirthdayFebruary 28thFavourite subjectsScience, EnglishFavourite sportsTable tennis, basketballCityXian第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 根据句子意思和所给的首字母写出所缺单词(共6小题；每小题1分 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子(每格限填一词) (共 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、15-7、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)21-1、