人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（山东枣庄卷）A卷

人教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（山东枣庄卷）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） 完形填空 Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. He was not only a great writer, 1a famous modern novelist(小说家)and dramatist(剧作家).Lao She was born in a poor family in Beijing and his real name was Shu Qingchun. His family was poor2his father died. His mother had a very3time. Lao She worked his way through college. After finishing school he started to work as a4in primary and middle schools. He liked5since he was a child. He didnt write his first novel until 1933.He was famous6his novel Camel Xiangzi and the play Teahouse. Teahouse shows the7of the Chinese people in 1898 and 1945.Most people like to see it.Like8famous intellectuals(知识分子)in China, he experienced lots of bad things in the middle of 1960s.9, he killed himself in a lake in 1966.He was married to Hu Jieqing and they10four children, one son and three daughters.（1）A . and B . but C . or D . so （2）A . before B . after C . until D . in （3）A . happy B . good C . mad D . hard （4）A . guide B . doctor C . teacher D . waiter （5）A . writing B . singing C . listening D . reading （6）A . for B . as C . to D . with （7）A . idea B . life C . family D . interest （8）A . another B . others C . other D . else （9）A . Luckily B . Certainly C . Quickly D . Unluckily （10）A . took B . had C . spent D . played 二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)2. （10分） 阅读理解 Amsterdam is the most bicycle-friendly capital in the world. Biking is a fun and an easy way of getting around Amsterdam. Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travellers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even the police work by bicycle. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking. If you travel in Amsterdam, you dont need to take a bus or a taxi, just ride a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets to enjoy the scenery. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to bicycle rentals（租赁）. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. Its a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the citys most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is great fun and relaxing；just remember to follow the traffic rules(规则) . （1） According to the passage, we know people like in Amsterdam. A . travellingB . selling bicyclesC . riding bicyclesD . buying bicycles（2） If a traveller wants to stay in Amsterdam for several days, he can choose to . A . take a busB . rent a bicycleC . take a taxiD . follow the guide（3） What does the underlined word experienced mean in Chinese? A . 经验丰富的B . 友善的C . 热心的D . 耐心的（4） Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Its easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.B . Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except policemen.C . Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle-friendly city.D . People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.（5） Whats the best title for the passage? A . How to travel in AmsterdamB . The city of bicyclesC . How to rent a bicycle in AmsterdamD . A beautiful city-Amsterdam3. （6分） (2019东城模拟) 阅读理解 Most students have experienced those school nights when they try to stay awake while doing homework. However, is homework the only reason why students stay up too late? For many, the answer may be factors(因素)such as electronics and technology, yet for others, the reply focuses on the balancebetween schoolwork and extracurricular(课外的)activities.Most students grow up developing some type of hobby. Whether it is playing baseball on the weekends, or joining a chess club after school, taking part in extracurricular activities is a large part of students daily routines. However, as schoolwork and pressure increase in high school, many students argue that extracurricular activities must fall by the wayside because they are not needed, or not so important. High school is a time when youre supposed to explore what you love, Samantha Luk, a high school student, said. When it comes to setting a timetable, however, Luk said she was often under pressure to give more importance to study. This thought of giving up personal interests for study is common among many students. They find it challenging to prove whether developing the interests is advantageous.As a cross-country runner, journalism fan and violin lover, I disagree with those who decrease the importance of after-school activities. There are many reasons why involvement in after-school activities is beneficial. The most important point is that sports, clubs and regular meetings give students time toenjoy each others company（陪伴）and start up friendships. These activities also allow teenagers to follow their interests and to reduce stress. So in spite of (尽管)heavy schoolwork, students should keep on following their hobbies although it is very hard.Some students, on the other hand, choose the opposite way. They spend too much time on their hobbies that they are passionate(狂热的)about. Sometimes this passion helps students get recognition or prizes for their surprising talents, but generally speaking, it just makes one student different from the other.Schoolwork and interests are of different values, so one should never have to choose between study and extracurricular activities, unless he or she wants to. Each student should try to balance them, and your balance may differ from others. Achieving this kind of balance is to find out what is important for you.It completely depends on your personal preference.（1） From what Samantha Luk said, we know that . A . she was good at setting a timetableB . she often stayed up studying at nightC . she spent a lot of time on her hobbiesD . she put her study before her interests（2） The writer probably agrees that . A . surprising talents can help students succeedB . after-school activities are necessary and importantC . students should choose either study or their interestsD . students need to develop hobbies different from others（3） What might be the best title for the passage? A . Managing Your Time WiselyB . Living a Relaxing School LifeC . Developing Different InterestsD . Discovering Your Own Balance4. （10分） 阅读理解 In a map of the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the biggest city in Europe. New York is the biggest city in America. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the worlds biggest underground railway systems(地铁系统) .The streets in New York are just as crowded as those in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.In London there are many palaces(宫殿) and churches, for example, St. Pauls. New York isnt as old as London, and it hasnt got many old buildings. But its skyscrapers(摩天大楼) are much bigger than the buildings in London.London has more parks than New York, But New Yorks Central Park is much bigger than the biggest park in London.（1） London is New York. A . as old asB . older thanC . newer thanD . as new as（2） London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city in . A . Europe tooB . CanadaC . AustraliaD . America（3） The underlined word subway means in British English. A . busB . trainC . underground railwayD . truck（4） New York has fewer palaces than London because . A . it is a new cityB . it has less landC . New Yorkers are not interested in themD . it has little money to build them（5） Which of the following is NOT true？ A . London has more churches than New York.B . New York has bigger skyscrapers than London.C . New Yorks Central Park isnt bigger than the parks in London.D . London has more parks than New York.三、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分） (2018九上东源期中) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 “I believe we must have a chance to succeed as long as we never give up. This is _richest Mans famous saying in China. His name is Ma Yun, who has been the CEO of Alibaba. His English name is Jack Ma. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang on Teachers day of 1964. He got his bachelors degree(学士学位)in English from Hangzhou Teachers college at the age of 24. His_job was to work in a college as an English teacher. Then he became _ for his wonderful speech and translating skills. At the beginning of 1992, he_up some translating jobs and set up a company. He asked some old teachers to help him, though he made little money and he had to make some money to support his company_selling flowers and gifts. He created a famous webpage _China Pages in 1995 and really began to make money in 1997. He always believes_he could succeed at _, because he puts all his heart into everything important. He can create many things that are different _others, so he can always succeed and make much money. He once said, Making money isnt t my purpose(目的), _a process. 四、 阅读理解 七选五。 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分） (2019八下石林期中) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 My name is John. Im twelve years old. I have many friends. _Some are older than me and some are younger.My best friend is Jim. Hes also twelve years old. He comes from the countryside. We are in the same class. _Jim is good at science and he often helps me with my science. I often help him with his Chinese. He is poor in Chinese, because he never studied Chinese before.Jim is 1.70 meters tall. He is taller than me. _We both have brown hair, but Jims hair is longer than mine.Jim is a little thin, but I am heavy. I dont like sports, so I dont get much exercise. But Jim likes sports very much. _After school, Jim and I play ping-pong for half an hour on the playground. _We help and learn from each other. We are good friends.A. He often asks me to play sports with himB. Most of them are as old as me.C. I am only 1.65 meters tall.D. I am much healthier than before.E. I am 1.75 meters tall.F. They are all older than me.G. He sits behind me.五、 单词拼写。根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式， (共5题；共5分)7. （1分） (2016枣庄) They are busy _(准备) for the picnic on Sunday.8. （1分） (2016枣庄) Our school is ready to _(募集) money for the old people in the poor mountains area.9. （1分） (2016枣庄) If you want to speak English well, you need to have _(谈话) as much as possible with your friend.10. （1分） (2016枣庄) About 200,000 _(游客) came to Taier zhuang Ancient Town during May 1 holidays. Its difficult to believe.11. （1分） (2016枣庄) He was a _(可爱的) little boy.六、 汉译英。 (共1题；共3分)12. （3分） 新机场使这儿的人乘飞机到许多不同的城市变成可能。 The new airport _ _ _ for people here to fly to many different cities.七、 短文改错。 (共1题；共5分)13. （5分） (2018九上蓬溪期中) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：1）每句不超过两处错误；2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Boys and girls！I will tell you anything about a sad story. It happens on a cold winter evening. When many people were getting together in them warm houses, a poor little girl was still walking in the streets without shoe. There were some matches in her hands. Matches, matches. The little girl cried in an low voice. No one heard her when they are passing by. She didnt sell any matches and no one gave her a coin. The wind was blowing strong and the snow was failing down on her long hair. She felt cold but hungry. She could neither find food to eat nor find a house to live in. In the morning of the next day, the girl was lying against the wall, she was death!Do you know the name of the story? Its called The Little Match Girl八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)14. （5分） (2019湖州模拟) 近些年中国人都在说中国梦，你叫Li Fei，五中的一名初三学生，你目睹了湖州最近几年的发展和变化，有喜有忧。于是你给政府有关部门发了一份e-mail，同时也说说自己的建议以及对未来的一些梦想。提示问题：家乡近几年变化很快：城市变美了，街道变整洁了人们过上了更幸福的生活；存在的问题：交通问题，水资源、大气污染；针对以上问题提出你的环保小建议；我的梦想注意：短文应包括全部内容要点；可适当增加细节，使行文流畅，词数80-100；短文首尾已给出，仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。Dear Sir or Madam,How are you? Its my great pleasure to write e-mail to you. Recently, people in China have been talking about China Dream. I also have my own dream and I would like to share it with others.Yours sincerely,Li Fei第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1、答案：略二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略三、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)5、答案：略四、 阅读理解 七选五。 (共1题；共5分)6、答案：略五、 单词拼写。根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式， (共5题；共5分)7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略六、 汉译英。 (共1题；共3分)12、答案：略七、 短文改错。 (共1题；共5分)13、答案：略八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)14、答案：略