鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解 The following is an online restaurant guide with customer reviews.www.hungryharry.com.hkHungry Harrys Restaurant GuideThe Green Shadow vegetarian food health specialistsAddress: 40 Kings Road, Hong Kong Tel: 5555 1122Business hours: 11. 30 a. m. to 9. 30 p. m. （Monday to Saturday） This vegetarian restaurant is above a popular gym with lots of healthy eaters. You can hear soft music and see lots of green plants near the reception area, plus a fountain trickles（滴） peacefully in a corner. The waiters all know how to recommend dishes that suit a customers blood type. Customer reviewsI go there often. The helpful waiters always recommend delicious dishes, like pumpkin soup with healthy wheat bread. The atmosphere is cosy, but the food is expensive. The waiters are little arrogant（自大的）; they think they know everything about food. Anyway, how many more vegetarian restaurants does this city need？The Enchanted（令人陶醉的） Caf a fantasy theme steakhouseAddress: 78 Party Lane,Hong Kong Tel: 5555 1369Business hours: 11 a. m. to 10 p. m. （Sunday to Saturday） The restaurant looks like the inside of an old castle, with dim lighting and mysterious music. Waitresses serve burgers and steaks in witch（女巫） costumes. They also do magic tricks. Customer reviewsThe Enchanted Caf is such a fun place to visit, and the food is really tasty too! The mushroom burgers are pure magic! Yum!I dont care how much the food costs; the performing waitresses are worth the visit! You can also eat some amazing cakes there. Rock and Roll Pizza House traditional pizza served with a smileAddress: 55 North Avenue, Hong Kong Tel: 5555 9987Business hours: 1. 30 p. m. to 11. 30 p. m. （Sunday to Saturday） An Americanstyle restaurant serves fresh pizza with a variety of toppings. The waiters go from table to table on roller skates in their bright red uniforms. Customers can enjoy some golden oldies（老歌） from the 1950s in a friendly atmosphere. Customer reviewsThey dont have any garlic! What kind of place has no garlic？ I also asked for some extra cheese on my pizza, but I didnt get any. The service there was horrible!I cant tell you how many times a waiter stumbled（绊倒） while serving the pizza. It is dangerous! They dont sell any good drinks either. （1）If you want to go to the Green Shadow, you can dial . A . 5555 1368B . 5555 1122C . 5555 9987D . 5555 2211（2）You can go to for lunch at 11:00 a. m. on Sunday. A . Hungry HarryB . The Green ShadowC . The Enchanted Caf（3）The underlined word cosy in Line 14 means . A . heavyB . changeableC . comfortableD . amusing（4）At Rock and Roll Pizza House, . A . there are a lot of green plants near the reception area.B . waitresses serve burgers and steak in which costumes.C . waiters all know how to recommend delicious food.D . customers can enjoy some golden oldies from the 1950s.（5）The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to . A . Not having garlicB . Serving food on roller skatesC . Asking for extra cheeseD . Selling any good drinks（6）According to the online restaurant guide, which one of the following is NOT true？A . All three restaurants received positive reviews.B . Two of the restaurants open seven days a week.C . The Rock and Roll Pizza House has the music from the 1950s.D . The Green Shadow does not serve steak.2. （8分）阅读理解Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for wars. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of f lying. Among his sketches we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.（1）According to the passage, Leonardo was not only an artist but also . A . a musicianB . an inventorC . a writerD . an engineer（2）What was Leonardos most special invention. A . The mirror writingB . The cutting machineC . The machine gunD . The flying machine（3）Which of the following statements is true about Leonardo? A . He usually wrote in a mirror.B . He didnt eat any meat.C . He liked to publish his discoveries.D . He enjoyed drawing flying machines.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A . To let us know more about Leonardo.B . To introduce Leonardos great inventionsC . To discuss Leonardos famous paintings.D . To introduce a great artist to us.（5）Where is the passage probably from? A . A science story.B . A picture book.C . An encyclopedia.D . A travel booklet.3. （8分）Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read. Zhao Tong, BeijingI found the summer vacation was not as interesting as I imagined. It was very hot, so I had to spend most of the time staying at home, watching TV, listening to the radio and playing with my dog. Sometimes, I went to visit my grandparents. Helen, New YorkI went to the countryside with my family and stayed there for about two weeks. The air there was clean. Every day, we fed the chickens, milked the cows, played with the dogs and went fishing. We enjoyed ourselves very much. We wanted to go there again. Sally, LondonMy summer vacation was great. I went to Switzerland with my friends and stayed there for a week. It wasnt very hot there. We went to climb the Alps. We felt very tired but excited. We also saw some beautiful lakes, went boating and took many photos. （1）Zhao Tong did not _ during the summer vacation. A . listen to the radioB . go fishingC . play with his dog（2）Where did Helen spend the summer vacation? A . At home.B . In London.C . In the countryside.（3）Sally spent her summer vacation with _. A . her friendsB . her familyC . her grandparents（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . Sally is from New York.B . Zhao Tong didnt enjoy his summer vacation.C . It wasnt very hot in Beijing.（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . Activities you can do on a farm.B . Trips to different countries.C . Three peoples summer vacations.4. （8分）阅读理解 People worldwide are doing something to protect the earth. As kids，we can also try our best to help. We can do the following. Change a light. Change a regular light to a more energy-efficient(节能的)light. Drive less. Walk, ride or use public transportation. Ask your parents to drive less. By this way, we can make less pollution. Recycle more. Think before you throw away trash. Throw trash into different trash cans, and this helps recycle. Use less hot water. It takes a lot of energy to heat water like a bath instead of a shower, and wash clothes in cold or warm water. Adjust(调节)your air-conditioning. Move it down 2 in winter and up 2 in summer than you want it to be. This helps save electricity. Plant a tree. Any tree can take away one ton of CO2 through its lifetime. Turn off the electricity. Remember to turn off your TV, and cell phone charger(充电器)when not in use. This will help save electricity and reduce CO2. （1）We can help reduce pollution EXCEPT by . A . ridingB . drivingC . walkingD . taking a bus（2）People throw trash into different trash cans because . A . trash absorbs CO2B . trash reduces CO2C . they want to help recycleD . they want to save energy（3）The underlined word heat means in Chinese. A . 蒸馏B . 挥发C . 加热D . 冷却（4）To save energy, we can adjust the air-conditioning . A . up 2 in both winter and summerB . down 2 in both winter and summerC . up 2 in winter and down 2 in summerD . down 2 in winter and up 2 in summer（5）What is the passage mainly about? A . Ways to protect the earth.B . Methods to save energy.C . Tips on using airconditioning.D . Ways of recycling.二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 The holiday is coming to us. Finally, after months of study, you have some time to yourself. So, why not read a book? Well, some people will say, Why do you like reading books? We have Internet. It offers a lot of more colorful fun. Books are history! But I am sure you can learn a lot from books than Internet.One clear reason is that a well-chosen book can give you a lot of wonderful words, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, its far easier to get new words from a book or an article than it is from the TV or the Internet.But another more important point is that books give you something that the Internet can not. The general webpage(网页) is picture-heavy and the text is as easy to read as possible. While easy may attract you, unluckily its not helpful for any long-term development of reading skills and the general language level. Because of that, reading on the Internet cant take the place of reading books.But perhaps the best reason is that just choosing what you read and doing it independently means that its something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. Its hard work, but youll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure.（1）Does the writer advise people to read books in their holidays? （2）What can people get from a well-chosen book? （3）Whats the general webpage like? （4）How many reasons for reading a book does the writer mention in the passage? （5）What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? 三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and1his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he2down to sleep.He had already fallen asleep when he felt a soft3on his elbow. He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said, Would you please let me4my head in the tent to get warm. Its so cold outside. I wont take up too much5.The Arab was a kind-hearted man. All right, do as you6,he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep.It wasnt long7he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. Dear master, the camel said, my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind8I keep it inside the tent, too?No, not at all, the man said. But this time he felt a bit9, as the camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he closed his eyes10he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up a little?The Arab11over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasnt12comfortable, and sleep was now out of the question.Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, The tent is too small for the two of us.13, my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only14that you should leave the whole tent to me.And with that，the camel15the poor man out.（1）A . built B . made C . put up D . set （2）A . laid B . lay C . lied D . went （3）A . touch B . beat C . kick D . bite （4）A . hold B . place C . keep D . reach （5）A . place B . tent C . room D . blanket （6）A . please B . alike C . are like D . want （7）A . after B . before C . since D . then （8）A . whether B . as C . that D . if （9）A . crowded B . comfortable C . warmer D . narrower （10）A . than B . then C . when D . after （11）A . went B . walked C . climbed D . moved （12）A . very B . much C . a bit D . a little （13）A . Except B . Besides C . After all D . But （14）A . bad B . wrong C . sorry D . right （15）A . pulled B . touched C . kicked D . let 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式填空。每空一词。Michael is a student at an American high school. He usually _ up at seven in the morning. After _ (take) a shower, he eats breakfast and goes to school. His school starts _ eight oclock. There are four classes in the morning. Lunch is from eleven to half _ twelve. In the afternoon, classes _ (finish) at half past four. After that he _ (go) home. Dinner is usually at six. He _ his homework after dinner. After doing homework, he _ (take) walks with his sister and then its time _ bed. Do you know _ he usually goes to bed? Its about ten thirty.五、 根据下列句子及所给的单词提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）The heavy rain prevented us from _(climb) the mountain. 9. （1分）The rain didnt stop us from _ (enjoy) the trip. 10. （1分）I think the _ (twelve) lesson is the most difficult in this book. 11. （1分）Children must learn to _(be)kind to other people. 12. （1分）Dont _ (disturb) others when you are in the room. 13. （1分）He seemed_(happy)because he failed his exam. 14. （1分）I met an old classmate of_ (I) at the bus stop yesterday afternoon. 15. （1分）Water_（use）in everyday life. 16. （1分）Its_(possible) for us to arrive there in such a short time. We will be late! 17. （1分）So far, we _ (learn) more than 1, 000 English words. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）在你的成长过程中，许多人、许多事物一直在陪伴着你、支持着你、温暖着你，让你感动、伴你成长。请以“Say thanks to （ ）”为题，写一篇短文。要求:1).写出要感谢的对象、原因及感激语言；2).语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯;3).词数80100词，书写工整、规范;4).文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、1-6、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的单词提示，写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、