人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（三）A卷

人教版2020年英语中考模拟冲刺（三）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分） (2019九上长春月考) When you dont know a word, you can _ in a dictionary. A . look it upB . give it upC . pick it up2. （2分） (2017深圳模拟) Is the young man over there a famous writer? Yes. He has written many novels under the name of Hope.A . known asB . using the name ofC . that are called3. （2分） If something is _, it is good for the environment. A . GreenB . specialC . necessary4. （2分） There is no bridge _ the river, so we _ the river by boat. A . cross; crossB . cross; acrossC . across; crossD . across; across5. （2分） (2018徐州模拟) I have all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A . looked throughB . looked forC . looked afterD . looked out6. （2分） I think the man over there must be Tom.It _ be him. He has _ to America.A . cant；goneB . cant；beenC . may not；beenD . mustnt；gone7. （2分） (2017八上始兴期中) _ do you exercise? Three times a week. A . What timeB . How oftenC . How longD . Whats8. （2分） (2017七下深圳期中) When you are in trouble, you can ask your family for help and_. A . supportB . practiceC . greetings二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分） (2017江苏模拟) All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A . say; pay attentionB . tell; be paid more attention toC . speak; be paid attention toD . talk; pay attention to10. （2分） Its you to help others when they are in trouble. A . rude forB . rude ofC . kind forD . kind of11. （2分） Dont worry about me, Mom. I can _ myself. A . look forB . take care ofC . look atD . take part in12. （2分） (2017深圳模拟) Its too late. Youd better go to bed immediately.OK, I see.A . at firstB . at onceC . after a while13. （2分） In order to keep healthy,wed better every day A . take exerciseB . eat fast foodC . watch cartoonsD . study English14. （2分） It took the man three hours to_ the forest in the dark. A . walk acrossB . walk throughC . walk toD . walk out15. （2分） May I help you, sir? I want a white shirt.A . Here you are.B . Yes, please.C . No, thank you.D . No, Im not.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2019八下深圳开学考) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, many animals lived in a forest. There was plenty of food for animals to eat and water to drink there. But there was no rain for a whole 1, so the grass dried up and many animals that ate grass died, and there was no enough food for animals who fed on other animals to eat. The animals in the forest began to find it 2 to get food. They were very hungry.One day, a wolf met a bear and a jackal in the forest. They had a talk and they thought it would be 3 to join hands with a lion and look for food together.They found a lion and told him the thought. The lion 4. The four of them began to hunt.The hunting team came across a buffalo. The 5 and the jackal ran after the buffalo. The bear stopped the buffalo. The lion 6 him.The jackal planned to share the buffalo among them, so he 7 the buffalo into four parts. However, when they were about to take their own part, the lion roared and said, Well, friends, the first part is 8 for my leadership. The second part is mine, for I killed the buffalo. The third part is also mine for I need it for my babies. Anyone who needs a part can take the 9. But before that, you will have to win me.All the three 10 the place with anger but without any word.From this story, we know that if you are powerful, you are right.（1）A . day B . week C . year （2）A . fun B . easy C . difficult （3）A . worse B . better C . slower （4）A . agreed B . refused C . smiled （5）A . wolf B . lion C . fox （6）A . saved B . killed C . shot （7）A . cut B . hid C . attacked （8）A . his B . mine C . yours （9）A . second B . third C . fourth （10）A . destroyed B . left C . locked 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共60分)17. （6分） (2019昆山模拟) 阅读理解 I had an old neighbour, a doctor named Gibbs. When Doctor Gibbs wasnt saving lives, he was planting trees. He had some interesting ideas about planting trees. He hardly watered his new trees.Once I asked why and he told me that watering plants made them grow weaker. He said he had to make things difficult for the trees so that only the strongest could survive. He talked about how watering trees made them develop shallow roots and how, if they were not watered, trees would grow deep roots in search of water.So, instead of watering his trees every morning, hed beat them with a rolled up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the trees attention.Doctor Gibbs died a couple of years after I left home. Sometimes I walked by his house and looked at the trees Id watched him plant 25 years ago. They were tall and strong.I planted several trees myself a few years ago. Two years of caring for these trees meant they grew up weakly. Every time a cold wind blew, my trees shook. Adversity seemed to be good for Doctor Gibbs trees, they could never relax.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I often pray(祈祷)that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to change my prayer. I know my children are going to experience difficulties. Theres always a cold wind blowing somewhere. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be separated.（1） What did Doctor Gibbs do to the trees he planted? A . He let them grow quickly.B . He beat them to get their attention.C . He helped them search for water.D . He read a newspaper near them.（2） What does the word Adversity in Paragraph 5 mean? A . Difficult living conditions.B . Little water.C . Enough care or attention.D . Bad weather.（3） What does the writer learn from Doctor Gibbs? A . Elders are treasures.B . No pain, no gain.C . Two heads are better than one.D . Only those who bear( 容忍) the most become the highest.18. （13分） (2015八上临汾月考) 根据内容，选择最佳答案。Summer Sale!Save on every record and tape in the store.POP ROCK JAZZ DISCO COUNTRY.Specials on all records and tapes.LIST PRICE SALE PRICE$5.98 $4.48$6.98 $5.48$7.98 $6.48Sale starts on June 15 and ends on June 29.No mail or telephone orders during the sale.Add: 308 Park StreetTHE MUSIC STORE（1） The Music Store _. A . will open on June15.B . is having a summer sale.C . has sale prices only in summer.（2） What records and tapes in the store are on sale? A . Disco.B . Rock.C . A and B（3） If you buy a tape that lists the price is $ 7.98 during the sale, how much can you save?A $3.50 B $1.50 C $4.50（4） The sale will last(持续) _. A . 10daysB . 15daysC . a week（5） Which of the following is true? A . The last day of the sale is June15B . There is no phone in the storeC . You cant buy things over the phone.19. （8分） “Mind your own business” were told“Dont talk about others behind their backs”The problem with this advice is that，not only is it unrealistic，its also counterproductive(起反作用的)Common sense holds that gossip(流言蜚语)hurts peoples feelings and damages relationshipsBut recent research shows the oppositethat strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossipGossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior“If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly，his gossip is letting you in on something，”says DrRalph Rosnow of Temple University“Gossip says：these are the boundaries and you are crossing themYoure not abiding by the rules and youd better get back in line” Seen this way，gossip is a way to communicate criticism(批评)without conflict(冲突)，giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing faceOn the other hand，what about ill-willed gossip，the kind that puts other people down? Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we dont and，in nearly every country in the world，gossip magazines have huge numbers of readersAccording to researchers，however，this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective(正确地)“If we read bad news about well-known people，or get the frightful details of our neighbors bad situation over a cup of coffee，our own problems begin to pale in comparison(对比)，”says DrJack Levin of Northeastern UniversityHowever，that doesnt mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing，eitherResearchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like theyre under a lot of stressThis might be because while theyre busy talking about other people，theyre also busy thinking what other people are saying about them（1） What is the purpose of the text?A . To encourage us to spread gossip about othersB . To prevent us from spreading gossip about others。C . To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossipD . To recognize certain positive functions of gossip（2） According to the passage，people in general think that_A . its a bad habit to gossipB . nobody pays attention to gossipC . not all the gossip you hear is worth believingD . its necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor（3） The underlined phrase “abiding by” in Paragraph 3 most probably means“_”A . makingB . breakingC . obeyingD . changing（4） It could be learned from the passage that_.A . people under much stress enjoy gossiping about othersB . in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problemsC . in fact most people tend to believe gossip.D . the more there is gossip, the stronger relationships become between people.20. （25分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Dear Helen,Thanks for your last letter. Yes, Im enjoying myself on my exchange program in France. Its even better than I thought it would be. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family are really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. And you wouldnt believe how quickly my French has improved! Im very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesnt make me worried as it used to. My biggest challenge (挑战) is learning how to behave (表现) at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really not the same as the way they are at home. For example, you shouldnt put your bread on your plate. You should put it on the table! I thought that was very strange at first, but now Im used to it. You shouldnt eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! (You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.) Another thing is that it is very rude to say youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, its rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, but not your elbows (肘部), on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but Im gradually getting used to things and dont find them so strange any more.Ill write soon and tell you more about life in France. Hope youre having a good school year.Yours,Li Ying（1） Where is Li Ying now?（2） What does Li Ying think of her host family?（3） How does Li Ying feel while she is speaking French now?（4） When can Li Ying eat things with her hands there?（5） Why do you want to go there if you have the chance to take part in an exchange program?21. （8分） 阅读理解For Schultz, a 77-year-old man, this is a chance of a lifetime. Schultz is part of a group of around 50 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road.Speaking of his journey, he says, I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child, but now I finally have a chance to experience it.The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia, and other 4 European countries.They will then enter China from the countrys western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them.Nearly half of the 13, 000-kilometre trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us, says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours.Almost 26 million foreigners travelled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xian, Shanghai and the Changjiang River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Schultz, says, Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts（吸引）me more. Shi Xiang, head of the China Tours, says, Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.（1） How will the group of around 50 Germans have the tour? A . By car.B . By train.C . By bus.D . By subway.（2） Where will the German group enter China? A . From the western part of China.B . From Beijing.C . From the eastern part of China.D . From Shanghai.（3） According to Liu Guoqiang, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A . For 26 months.B . For around 10 years.C . For 2 months.D . For about 20 years.（4） Whats the meaning of the underlined word destinations in Paragraph 5? A . 标志B . 道路C . 品牌D . 目的地五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分） (2018湖州) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A better town for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should _ (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, _ its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much _(safe) for us._ (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. _ my opinion, teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more _ (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There _(be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, _ skating and rollerblading?Finally, Im sure well make the town better _ we dont drop litter. If we all do something _(help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分） (2016九上东城期末) 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。注意：请不要写出你的校名和姓名，请不要抄写本试卷文章中的原句。假设你叫李华，最近和自己的英国朋友Peter在谈论各自敬佩的人物，他在上封邮件中向你介绍了自己所敬佩的一位作家，他希望你也能向他介绍一位自己所敬佩的人。请根据他提出的以下问题给他回复一封邮件。参考词汇：work hard；kind；helpful；responsible；role modelWho do you admire?(a writer / a sports player / your parent / your classmate /.)What does/did he/she do?Why do you admire him/her?Hi! Peter,Thanks for telling me about J. K. Rowling. She is really a great writer!Yours,Li Hua第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共14分)9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共60分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略21、答案：略五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22、答案：略六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23、答案：略