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Unit 6 一. 短语复习1. change the world 改变世界 2. My pleasure! 乐意效劳 3. think about考虑，思考 4. by accident 意外地，偶然地5. Its said that.据说 6. drinking water 饮用水7. fall into 掉入，掉进8. produce a nice smell散发出一种清香 9. Its believed that人们相信. 人们认为. 10. take place发生，出现 11. without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 12. at a low price低价13. translate . into .把译成 14. all of a sudden 突然（的 ）15. in the end 最后，终于16. by mistake 错误地17. divide .into. 把.分开18. at the same time 同时 19.Stop. from doing sth 阻止.做某事 20.get .into.把.放入. 21. not only. but also. 不但.而且. 22. more and more越来越（多） 23. look up to钦佩，仰慕 24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 25. achieve ones dream 实现梦想 26. come up with 想出27. at sbs heels 紧跟在某人后面 28. under the heel of 被.践踏 29. scoop out 舀出，挖出30. produce electricity 发电 31.in style 流行，时尚地 32. out of style 过时地 33.project manager 项目经理 34. give pleasure to 使. 高兴. 35. at ones pleasure 随心所欲 36. Pain past is pleasure 苦尽甘来 37. daily life 日常生活38. young pioneer 少先队员 39. make a list 列清单 40. price list 价目单41. Dont mention it 不客气 不用谢 没关系 42.boil up 煮沸 烧开 43.remain calm 保持冷静 44. sense of smell 嗅觉 45. in doubt 可疑的 不能肯定的 46. sudden death 猝死 47. spread to other countries 传播到其他国家 48. a Chinese ruler 一位中国统治者 49. over an open fire 在一堆明火上 50. make tea 沏茶 51. the national drink 国民饮料 52. the popularity of tea 茶叶的普及 53. go out alone 单独外出54. work on the invention of the telephone = invent the telephone 发明电话 55.attract customers 吸引顾客 56. Dont put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷 57. folk hero 民间英雄 58. a much-loved and active sport 一项深受喜爱和活跃的运动 59.in history 在历史上 60. work together 合作 61. lead to 把 带到. 导致62. more than 多于 超出 63.the personal computer 私人电脑 64. take an active part in 积极参加二。固定结构1. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事2. take ones place to do sth 代替某人做某事= take the place of sb to do sth 3. teach sb to sth 教某人做某事4. teach sb sth 教某人某事5. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing sth 6. keep . doing sth 使. 持续做某事7. look up to sb 仰慕某人 敬仰某人 8. look down upon sb 蔑视某人 小瞧某人9. lead sb to + 地点 把 带到.10. keep in touch with sb 和某人保持联系三基础语法1带双宾语的主动句变被动态 通常把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语，指“物”的直接宾语保留不变 He told a story We are told a story by (him) My father gave me a new pen I was given a new pen by my father 如果要把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语，间接宾语前要加to(在send, pass, write, give, show, bring等词之后) 或for（在buy, cook, make, order, choose等词之后） My father bought me a pen A pen was bought for me (by my father)Jack passed Tom the ball The ball was passed to Tom (by Jack)7. 含复合宾语的主动句变为被动句 含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，要将其中的宾语变为主语，宾语补足语不变。My teacher asked me to help them I was asked to help them by my teacher 一些感官等词和使役动词 如：hear, watch, see, feel, notice, listen to, look at, let, make, have, help等词后面的宾语补足语是动词不定式时，主动语态中要省去to，但变为被动语态时，动词不定式（符号）to要加上。Toms mother makes Tom stay at home on weekends Tom is made to stay at home on weekends (by his mother )3. seem +adj. seem + 不定式 seem + that + 表语从句 She is happy = She to be happy = It seems (that) she is happy 8. make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语（keep 有类似用法）The teacher makes his class very interesting (adj.)Toms mother makes Tom stay at home on weekends (动词不定式)4.It is said that 据说 有人说 It为形式主语 that 引导的从句是真正的主语。It is said that people can live to be 120 years old in the future 类似的句子有: It is believed that 据认为 It is known that 众所周知 It is reported that 据报道It is supposed that 据猜测
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