北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

北师大版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解 Decide to Do WellEverybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life.I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3.Before I made that decision I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didnt know that only kids want to show themselves as adults.I didnt listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam.At the turning point of my life, my mum wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldnt refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, mum just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.Mum smiled and asked again, I asked what do you WANT to do?I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent.Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society, she went on, it is your own decision. Your life ought to be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me. After saying that, she had tears in her eyes.For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become.It took me what seemed to be ages to make the biggest decision so far in nay life-I wanted to be a man who makes a difference in the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard.The path to my future became clear to me. I didnt act rebelliously(叛逆地) any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard.Now, Im 17 and Im in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class.Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today.（1）When did the writer make the important decision? A . After he was 17 years old.B . After he was in one of the best classes.C . When he was a pupil.D . When he was studying in Junior 3.（2）What was the writer like before the decision? A . His grades became poor.B . He tried too hard not to act as an adult.C . He was one of the top students in his class.D . He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do.（3）Why did the writer make the decision? A . Because his teacher talked with him patiently.B . Because he didnt want to act rebelliously any more.C . Because his mother asked him to study hard as usual.D . Because his father asked him to think about his future by himself.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The writer made the decision that he should work hard.B . It took the writer several years to make the decision.C . After hearing his mothers words, the writer had tears in his eyes.D . At the turning point of his life, the writer wanted to have a conversation with his mother.2. （8分）阅读理解 Im Rick. Unlike most peoples job, my job is special and I love it! Im a pilot. That means I dont drive to work, I fly! In fact, I fly to many different places in the world and I have friends in many countries. Usually, I fly between countries in Asia, North America and South America. Its not surprising, then, that my best friend lives in Japan .We often talk on the Wechat or write emails. When Im in Tokyo, he always asks me to have dinner with him and his family. In fact, my favourite food is sushi. Another good friend Gustavo lives in Brasilia. Thats the capital city of Brazil. Gustavo and I love to watch football games together when I visit. Is my job perfect? No, its not. Because I fly across many different time zones, I sometimes go to bed at 2:00am. At other time, I go to bed at 2:00 pm. That kind of schedule isnt easy. In addition, my job often separates (把分开)me from my wife and two children. They live in New York and often I am many thousands of miles away. Sometimes I miss them very much. However, I think I have an exciting job. And my kids think its great that I can say. Hello in eighteen different languages. Nihao, An young hascyo, Konnichiwa, Bonjour.（1）How does Rick go to work? A . By car.B . By bus.C . By train.D . By plane.（2）What does Rick like to do with his friend when he is in Brazil? A . He likes to have dinner.B . He likes to talk on the Wechat.C . He likes to write emails.D . He likes to watch sports games.（3）Who does Rick miss very much sometimes? A . His friends.B . His family.C . His country.D . His languages.（4）What is the passage mainly about? A . It is about how different his job is from other peoples.B . It is about why his job is not perfect.C . It is about his friends and his family.D . Its about his hobbies and his daily activities.3. （8分）阅读理解 Has anyone told you that its fun to play with English words? For a long time these words within words in English have been used to surprise and educate usand they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles(谜语) How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whats the longest word in English? Smilestheres a mile between the first and last letters! These jokes a question followed by a surprising answer are known as riddles. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of words within words.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian times (18371901), the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries China and Nepal are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes(回文词)Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards. The pop group Abba, for example, is a palindrome. The sentence Was it a car or a cat I saw? is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just spam(垃圾邮件)!（1）Which of the following is a riddle? A . steppets, parttrapB . hiding words within a whole sentenceC . silentlisten, the eyesthey seeD . Which letter is a question? Y (Why).（2）By reading the article we can know _. A . Riddles are the only example of words within words.B . Victorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.C . Was it a car or a cat I saw? is a palindrome as well.D . These words within words in English often make us cry.（3）The best title of the passage is _. A . Its fun to play with wordsB . Words within words educate usC . Riddles & Hidden wordsD . The pop group Abba4. （8分）阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Populations of white-tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people dont want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting (打猎) is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if theres enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals to control the birth rate in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area. A . water pollutionB . traffic accidentsC . serious illnessesD . growing population（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the in the passage? A . Should People Do Nothing?B . Should People Protect the Deer?C . Should People Take Special Action?D . Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that . A . farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB . people should leave the deer alone in the wildC . hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD . its great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by . A . telling storiesB . using numbersC . giving opinionsD . describing scenes二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）请从AF选项中选出与各个情景相符合的选项(有项多余)。 A. B. C. D. E. F. _I am Jenny. My last name is Smith. Im an English girl. My telephone number is 158-9136._Li Ming is a boy. He is my friend. He is from China, He is in Shanghai No.1 Middle School. His phone number is 520-4398._A: Good morning!B: Good morning!A: Im Andy. Whats your name?B: Im Jack._A: Whats this in English?B: Its a school ID card._A: Hi, Bob. B: Hi, Ms. Green.A: Whats this in English?B: Its a key.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 It is Sunday today. Mike and David are going to see a film at the cinema. They are waiting for a 1.A red bus stops (停止) at the bus stop. Mike and David 2the bus.Heres a seat (座位) for you, Mike.No, thank you. Theres another（另一个） 3at the front. I can 4there.The bus 5at the next stop. This time, an old man gets on the bus. Mike and David both 6.David says, Here is a seat for you, Grandpa. Please sit here.Please 7here and have my seat, Grandpa, says Mike, too.My seat is near the 8. So take this seat, please, Grandpa, says David.9you very much. Thats very 10of you. （1）A . plane B . train C . bicycle D . bus （2）A . get on B . put on C . look on D . come on （3）A . bus B . girl C . seat D . boy （4）A . talk B . play C . eat D . sit （5）A . takes B . stops C . sends D . travels （6）A . stand up B . put up C . come up D . look up （7）A . dance B . come C . sing D . ride （8）A . hotel B . street C . window D . office （9）A . Tell B . Thank C . Say D . Welcome （10）A . healthy B . early C . clean D . nice 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词）。 A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel_(write) by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about_(he). He doesnt treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley _(use) to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge_(change) his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge_his happier days as a child. Then the_(two)spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are_(spend) Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is_scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning-Christmas Day!He decides to change his life and promises to be a _(good) person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and_(warm), spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）_ （be）it cold in your city yesterday? 9. （1分）We look forward to _(watch)the new movie by Jackie Chan. 10. （1分）It was _(care) of you to leave the door unlocked. 11. （1分）We are sorry to hear that you are not_(satisfy) with your new car. 12. （1分）Every weekday, we have _ (class) both in the morning and in the afternoon. 13. （1分）The library _ (design) by the young man in 2012. 14. （1分）He doesnt dare _ (break) his promise. 15. （1分） Is this_(you) watch? No. Its not_(I). Its_(he).16. （1分）My little sister stops_(watch) TV after finishing reading a comic book. 17. （1分）My brother ate at_(little)three apples just now. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）假如你有一个美国网友Lucy，你们一直在网上进行交流，所以彼此比较熟悉。请根据以下图表内容和提示词，以My Pen Pal Lucy为题写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国笔友Lucy。注意： 1）不能出现真实的姓名和校名等；2）思路连贯，语句通顺，使用下表中的信息，可适当发挥；3）词数 70 左右，开头已给出，供考生参考使用。4）开头：I have a pen pal named Lucy. She is 14 years old. She is from America.Lucys lifestyleexercise, eat healthy food,How to go to schoolride a bike, 30 minutesCompared with her twin sister Lilylook the same, more outgoing,better at sportsHobbieslike Beijing Opera,My Pen Pal Lucy第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、