人教版中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

人教版中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Can you open a gift after you receive it in England? Yes. We dont have to wait.A . mainlyB . loudlyC . nearlyD . immediately2. （2分）It is kind of cold in Jilin at this time of year. I want to go _warm. Why not go to Hainan?A . somewhereB . anywhereC . everywhereD . nowhere3. （2分）My birthday is _ October. A . atB . inC . onD . to4. （2分）Will you help me with the trouble? I wont do _ you tell me the truth.A . ifB . unlessC . since5. （2分）Mrs. Brown as well as her children _ going to Paris on holiday next week. A . isB . areC . willD . will be6. （2分）There is a big _ in our school and students have lunch(午饭) there. A . dining hallB . sports hailC . libraryD . playground7. （2分） Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She to sing English songs in her room.A . is often hearingB . is often heardC . often heardD . often hears8. （2分）Is China the biggest country in the world? Not really, but it has _ population.A . largeB . the largestC . largestD . larger9. （2分）Would you like to join me for dinner? _. Where do we eat?A . Yes, pleaseB . Yes, Id love toC . No, thanks10. （2分）Could you tell me_? A . how long it takes to drive to SuqianB . how long it took to drive to SuqianC . how long does it takes to drive to SuqianD . how long did it take to drive to Suqian二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr White is a millionaire(百万富翁).He 1delicious food. He has a 2cook, Mr Black. The man can cook all kinds of food. Mrs White asked him to3her last month. Now she thinks shes good at cooking and doesnt want Mr Black to 4for them any longer.Now Mrs White begins to cook for her 5. But Mr White does not like her food at all. He says he wont 6any food at home if she doesnt stop cooking. The woman says shell 7another cook.This morning Mr White broke a window in a shop. They took him to the 8. The policeman said, Im sorry to tell you, Mr White. Or Ill fine(罚款) you ten dollars, or youll stay in prison(监狱).9do you want?Ill stay in prison. answered the millionaire.10? asked the policeman.Because my wife will find a new cook in ten days!（1）A . knows B . like C . hears （2）A . young B . strong C . good （3）A . teach B . show C . stud （4）A . sing B . work C . write （5）A . farm B . class C . family （6）A . eat B . buy C . sell （7）A . look for B . listen to C . ask （8）A . bus station B . police station C . post office （9）A . When B . Which C . What （10）A . How B . Whose C . Why 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 This year, Model United Nations (MUN) has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like childrens education and water problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference (会议) took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates (代表) from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planets most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions (碳排量) and global climate.In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical (批判的) thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador (大使) from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.（1）How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN? A . 13B . 14C . 18D . About 60（2）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A . Beyonds conference took place in the UN Headquarters.B . Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference.C . The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference.D . The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.（3）What does the underlined phrase step into the shoes of in the last paragraph mean? A . Hand onB . Put onC . Work asD . Take off（4）What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A . The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future.B . The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition.C . The planets most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors.D . MUN has improved the students critical thinking and communicative skills.13. （10分）阅读理解 Why salmon will newer get lostWhen youre packing for an adventure, whats the most important thing youll need? If you dont want to get lost, you need a map. Or better yet, a GPS. What about other animals? How do they know where theyre going?While humans depend on technology to travel, some animals have something far more advanced. Researchers, mainly from Oregon State University, US, found that Chinook salmon have a built in GPS of the Earths magnetic field(磁场). This means as soon as they are born they are able to direct themselves in the ocean. It acts like a big map inside their brain.Scientists placed some baby salmon into a big swimming pool. To simulate the Earths magnetic field, they put magnetic coils(线圈) all around the pool. Then, by changing the direction of the coils, the salmon began to change their own direction. They started to face in the direction of their ocean feeding area. This is a safe place in the ocean where salmon can find food to eat. When the scientists changed the coils to the opposite side, the salmon also turned in the opposite direction. Just by using their built-in GPS, the salmon were able to figure out the direction of their feeding area.How did Chinook salmon get their built in GPS? The scientists believe that their navigation(导航) skills came through evolution(进化). The fish that were able to reach the feeding area lived longer. Then they could pass on their navigation skills to their babies. So if youre ever lost and in need of some help, maybe you should ask a salmon to point you in the right direction!（1）From this passage, we know that Chinook salmon .A . have their own magnetic fieldB . learn direction from their motherC . can find directions in the oceanD . have the same navigation skills as humans（2）What does the underlined word It in paragraph 2 refer to? A . A big map.B . The ocean.C . The Earths magnetic field.D . A built in GPS.（3）What does the underlined word simulate in paragraph 3 probably mean? A . 模拟B . 学习C . 利用D . 改变（4）The passage mainly talks about .A . the wide use of the GPSB . the evolution of the Chinook salmonC . the research of ocean lifeD . Chinook salmon and their built in GPS（5）The passage is probably from . A . a novelB . a science reportC . an advertisementD . a guide book14. （8分）阅读理解 The Oxford English Dictionary（OED）is thinking of adding the Chinese word tuhao to its 2014 edition（版本）. The word has become popular in China since 2013. It is used to describe rich people who spend money in extravagant（奢侈的）ways. The word has also become popular in Western countries, too.The word being used by people in foreign countries is an example of Chinas spreading influence in the world in not just economy（经济）, but also society and culture. People are paying attention to what is happening in China and are gradually picking up some Chinese words. These words express special Chinese ideas, but they cannot be easily translated into English.The OED is also thinking of adding hukou and dama to the 120 Chinese words that have been collected in its dictionary. Hukou means Chinas system（制度）that makes sure Chinese people can live in a certain place, and dama means middle-aged Chinese women who influence the global gold markets because of their gold-buying habits.The news that the OED will include these Chinese words has been criticized. Some people say the words can be embarrassing to some people in China, but others think that its natural for words to spread and be used in other places. In fact, the word tuhao expresses the humor of China. It is easy to pronounce and it makes fun of rich people who have more money than taste.So, welcome to the English language, tuhao-lets be friends！（1）The Chinese word tuhao refers to those who . A . used to be rich in the 1950sB . are very poor these yearsC . have both money and tasteD . have more money that taste（2）Which of the following will probably be included in the new edition of OED？ A . ZhongguomengyB . NeishenmeC . HukouD . Guangpani（3）The OED adds some Chinese words to its dictionary mainly because .A . people are paying attention to Chinas developmentB . the Chinese words sound very interestingC . they can be easily translated into EnglishD . the English words are not enough（4）From the passage we know .A . its very important and necessary to learn Chinese wellB . Chinese will be an international language instead of EnglishC . there will probably be more than 120 Chinese words in the new edition of OEDD . China will feel embarrassed because some Chinese words will probably be collected in the new edition of OED四、 回答问题 (共2题；共15分)15. （10分）根据短文内容判断正误。Han Dan comes from China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She studies in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different animals. Linda is from America. Her favorite animal is the penguin. The penguin likes ice very much. Lily comes from Australia. The koala is her favorite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves. And it sleeps during the day, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favorite animal is the elephant. Grass is the elephants favorite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the tiger best. The tiger likes to eat meat. What is Han Dans favorite animal? It is the panda. Bamboo is pandas favorite.（1）Han Dans pen friends come from the same country. （2）Linda is an Indian girl. （3）Koalas sleep in the day and get up at night. （4）Bob likes elephants best. （5）Han Dans favorite animal is the panda and its favorite food is tree leaves. 16. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you wake up every day, once again to see this beautiful world, when your parents, teachers and friends give you help, will you know how to be grateful? And when you feel unlucky and make mistakes, will you still be thankful?Yu Dan, a professor at the Beijing Normal University, made a report about Gratitude Education（感恩教育）. _Nowadays, some teenagers only care about things outside. _For example, they fight each other, use phones in class, be rude to their parents and teachers and so on. Most of them dont know love, respect and gratefulness._It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or bad luck bravely and to try to deal with it. As we know, Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it. _If you always complain about everything, you may own nothing in the end. I think the teenagers should be grateful to life even when we are unsuccessful or unlucky. We have many reasons for being grateful. _And it is also a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope. If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, well lead a better and more beautiful life. So remember, being grateful forever.A. It will affect Chinese people, especially the teenagers.B. They dont care about others.C. If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight.D. For example, being grateful is a way to communicate with adults.E. They often behave badly.F. Being grateful or thankful is very important.G. Some students love and respect others.五、 综合阅读 (共2题；共20分)17. （5分）阅读下面关于火灾的文章，完成海报。每空一词。House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured(伤害)by fire.77% of the families dont have a house fire escape(逃离)map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread(蔓延)quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and cant escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave(挥舞)something colorful, like a red shirt.House fires About_of all fire deaths are from house fires. At least_child dies in a house fire EVERY day Its important to have a house fire escape_. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in_minutes. If you are kept in the tall building, dont_. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help.18. （15分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?We all know that the bike cant go quickly, but its easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money. Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they dont need cars to go to work. And its good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. Thats why it is “NoCar Day” on September 22nd every year. For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. （1）Which two things does the passage talk about? (不超过5个词) （2）When is “No Car Day” every year? (不超过5个词) （3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? (不超过5个词) 六、 阅读与表达 (共2题；共10分)19. （5分）每年的3月27日是全国中小学生安全日。请你以一个中学生的角色，写一篇短文，就平时大家缺乏交通安全意识而经常发生的交通事故，谈谈中学生该如何注意交通安全。现象很多学生过马路时不看红绿灯，跑着过马路原因以为汽车会让他们先走；以为他们能足够快通过马路；不想等红绿灯措施遵守交通规则，过马路时先左右看看词数： 70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；提示词：红绿灯traffic lights 跑着过马路run across the road遵守交通规则 follow the traffic rules 先左右看看 look around firstNow a lot of traffic accidents happened among the students.20. （5分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语the amount of time in Afria happy with at all came upStudents go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24hour fast （禁食）for charityDuring the fast，they could not eat any food_，and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juiceThe students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor _MrJames Wood，their English teacher，said，The students _the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry childrenThey organized the whole thingIm very proud of themTwentyfour hours did not feel like a very long timeNext year，I might even double _I spend fastingThen I can raise twice as much money!said Jane Austin，a studentIts so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungryWe need to give to those in needThe students collected about $ 2，400 from the fastThey were _the total amountIts amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，said Alan Long，another student第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 回答问题 (共2题；共15分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、五、 综合阅读 (共2题；共20分)17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、六、 阅读与表达 (共2题；共10分)19-1、20-1、