冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷

冀教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共18分)1. （10分）Everybody wants a new start for a new school year. So, students often go back-to-school shopping. They buy school things and shoes. But, the story is not so easy.Mum, I want this pair of shoes!Dear! Those are 900 yuan! That is too1 !But all the boys in my class wear this brand (牌子)!So the real story is: Kids2to catch up with school fashion.Chinese students 3uniforms at school. Parents think all the kids look the same, but kids know the differences. The rich kids wear amazing watches, ride good 4and use cool pencil cases. They show off their expensive things to5kids. Then everyone else wants them too. For example, some rich kids use a pencil box that 61,000 yuan! It not only holds pencils, but also has a thermometer (温度计), a compass (指南针), a music box and even games in it! But think about it. Do you really need 7 a special pencil box? What can you do with a compass or a thermometer in class? They only distract (分散注意) you.As for these rich kids, they are not rich at all. 8parents buy them all their school things. They may have an advantage now, but it wont last forever. If you want to show off9 money you have, you have to make it yourself first. So, study hard. You will get a great job in the future.Parents should also learn10_to refuse their kids demands (要求). They should tell their kids: as students, what is really important is not school fashion but good school grades.（1）A . expensive B . cheap C . ugly D . nice （2）A . hate B . give up C . want D . get （3）A . put on B . take off C . buy D . wear （4）A . cars B . bicycles C . MP3 D . CDs （5）A . another B . the others C . others D . other （6）A . pays B . costs C . spends D . buys （7）A . so B . such C . as D . like （8）A . His B . Her C . Their D . Your （9）A . how many B . how much C . how long D . how often （10）A . how B . what C . why D . where 2. （8分）完形填空 Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes them 1cool. But swimming in a 2place may not be safe (安全). These years, more and more people died while they were enjoying 3in the water and 4of them were students. But some people are 5not careful. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget 6better swimmers died in water.7there is a No Swimming sign(标志), dont get into water. If you remember these, 8will be safer.（1）A . feel B . to feel C . feeling （2）A . difficult B . wrong C . easy （3）A . myself B . yourself C . themselves （4）A . much B . most C . some （5）A . still B . already C . even （6）A . what B . who C . that （7）A . Because B . Although C . If （8）A . swim B . swiming C . swimming 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3. （8分）阅读理解There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not to step into the grass to take photos. The sign is not written in Korean or English; it is written in Chinese.These signs, and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior, have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country.Over 70 million Chinese tourists made overseas trips last year and spent $102 billion, more than the $84 billion spent by American and German tourists. For many Chinese tourists, it was their first trip abroad and they didnt know about foreign ways. And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them.Wang Yang, a Chinese deputy primeminister(国务院副总理), said, They (the tourists) speak loudly in public, carve words or numbers on tourist attractions, crossthe road when the traffic lights are still red and spit anywhere. It damages(毁坏) the image of the Chinese people and has a very bad influence.Before you travel to a foreign country, its important to learn some things about the country and its culture. You are guests in the country and its important to respect(尊重) your hosts. As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries, their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs will, hopefully, disappear.（1）The sign at a Korean university is written in _.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . KoreanD . Japanese（2）How do many Chinese feel about the signs?A . Proud.B . Interested.C . Bored.D . Shameful.（3）The passage is written to _.A . order the Korean universityto clean up signs with Chinese wordsB . advise the overseas Chinese tourists to change their behaviorC . ask Chinese people not to spend too much money traveling abroadD . ask people to travel to Korea as much as possible（4）What would be the best title for the passage?A . Signs Shame Overseas Chinese TouristsB . Foreign Culture Makes Bad InfluenceC . Foreign Countries Attract Chinese TouristsD . Chinese Tourists Like Foreign Culture4. （8分） On the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）, which is Wednesday this year, all Chinese celebrate one of their traditional festivals, the Dagon Boat Festival, or Dragon Boat Festival. Their celebrations include eating zongzi, rice wrapped in bamboo leaves in the shape of a pyramid, racing dragon boats and sticking mugwort leaves on their doors.In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together with two other traditional festivals - Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节) and Mid Autumn Festival - to the list of public holidaysAccording to tradition, our ancestors（长辈） believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases (疾病). So, to keep off diseases and drive out evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival. Parents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets （手镯） for children, gave them beautiful embroidered bags（荷包）, painted the Chinese character for king (wang) on their foreheads to drive away bad luck. The Dragon Boat Festival was also called kids festival in some places. Spending such happy hours with parents, young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it. Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions, accept it and pass it on when they become adults.（1）How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?A . People celebrate this festival by eating eggs.B . People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi, racing dragon boats.C . People celebrate this festival by sending cards.D . People celebrate this festival by singing and dancing.（2）What is the Chinese meaning of “mugwort leaves” in the second paragraph?A . 粽叶B . 红叶C . 艾叶D . 松叶（3）How many public holidays added by the central government in 2007?A . 2B . 3C . 4D . only one（4）What is the main purpose of the Dragon Boat Festival according to tradition?A . To keep off diseases and drive out evil and bad luckB . To spend happy time with parents.C . To make necklaces and bracelets for childrenD . To have a long holiday with family members.5. （12分）Choose the best answer. In the 1920s, scientists found a collection of bones near Beijing. China. They be-levied that the bones were human and that they were about 500,000 years old. They also believed the bones were important because they were from a little-known stage in the evolution of human beings. The bones were kept in Beijing until 1941. Then because the Japanese army was advancing towards the city, the scientists decided to send the bones to the US for safety. Dr Harry L. Shapiro, former Professor of Anthropology(人类学) at Columbia University, has been searching for them ever since. He believes they were stolen by the American army officer whose job was to take them to the US. He could be right. After the war, a Chicago businessman offered $ 5,000 to anybody with information about the bones. A woman phoned him and told him she knew where the bones were. He arranged to meet her on the 102nd floor of the Empire State Building in New York. They met and she told him that her husband had come home from China with fossils(化石) of a prehistoric(of the time before recorded history) man. She showed him photographs of them. Then she walked away and was never heard from again. A few years later, however, a Sydney businessman reported that he had the hopes and that he had buried them in a forest in Tasmania. He offered to say where for a large sum of money. Then he, too, was never heard from again. Someone, some where, has the bones but nobody seems to know who or where. （1）How old were the bones thought to be? A . Five thousand years old.B . Fifty thousand years old.C . About half a million years old.D . A million years old.（2）The scientists thought the bones were important because . A . they were humanB . they were found on a stateC . they had a history of 50,000 yearsD . they were from an important evolution period（3）Why were the bones sent to the USA? A . Because Americans liked collecting old things.B . Because the bones might fall into the hands of Japanese invaders.C . Because they could be sold for a lot of money.D . Because the Chinese didnt need them.（4）What happened to the Chicago businessman when a person contacted him about the bones? A . He made friends with the woman.B . He only talked to her on the phone.C . He has never been heard from again.D . He met her and saw the photos of some bones.（5）What happened a few years later? A . A Sydney businessman offered to buy them for much money.B . Nobody heard anything more about them.C . A Sydney businessman took them to a forest in Tasmania.D . An Australian said they were buried in Tasmania.（6）From the passage we can conclude that . A . the woman was sure to know where the bones were.B . the bones have not been returned to China.C . the bones must have been in the Australians hands.D . the Sydney businessman must have told a lie.6. （8分）阅读理解 Long, long ago people made fires from lightning (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make a fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got fire.Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the Sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.（1）From the text we know that a spark can .A . fire any leavesB . burn anythingC . burn dry leavesD . keep fire burning（2）We can also get a fire by .A . making a hole in a big piece of woodB . putting a smaller stick into the holeC . turning the stick again and againD . doing all the above in order（3）Matches have been used .A . for about two thousand yearsB . for about two hundred yearsC . since people began to use fire for cookingD . since people used the heat from the Sun（4）Which of the following is the RIGHT order of the ways to make fires that people got to know? a. with a matchb. from the Sunc. from lightningd. by rubbinge. with an electric fire starterf. by hitting two pieces of stoneA . badefcB . bcaedfC . cfdbaeD . cdafbe三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 A little octopus(章鱼) called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly.You are an octopus, Oliver. Thats special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish(神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Lets play hide-and-seek. They were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big -White hopelessly. (A)An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed(喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. (B)有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !Olivers face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根据短文内容判断正误。 In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答问题： How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?She felt _.（3）完成（A）处句子的同义词，每空一词。 Oliver_up with an idea.（4）将(B)处的句子翻译成英语。 I am lucky to _you as my friend.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共8分)8. （8分）填写单词 根据句子意思, 在空格中填写适当的单词, 使句子完整、正确。Here are four seasons in a year spring, _, autumn and winter.Frank was _in 2000. He is fifteen this year.Its 12:00 at noon. Its time for students to have_in the dining hall.To keep_, youd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.In China, many children are taken_of by their grandparents in the village. Ive _been to a water park before. Me neither.What does John want to be when he_up?A boy _ himself in P. E. class. The teacher and two students took him to the hospital at once.五、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）她既会说法语也会说英语。(both.and) 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel 垃圾桶dustbin 发布post 表扬praise要求：词数：80-100个。短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school.第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共18分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、5-6、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、三、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共8分)8-1、五、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、