冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

冀教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Compass It was a great gift to the world from ancient China. Before it was invented, sailors had to depend on the stars to find directions. After it was invented, the oceans were open to travel. And many new discoveries were made with the help of it.Gunpowder It was one of the greatest inventions. It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it. At first, it was used for making fireworks. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, people began to use it in wars. The method of making it was spread throughout most parts of Eurasia by the end of 13th century.Paper making China was the first country in the world to make paper. During the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC一9 AD), paper was made in some places in China, It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 AD- 220 AD) by Cai Lun. He made paper with bark, ropes, rags and so on. Before it was invented, the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones. They also wrote them on bamboo and wooden sticks.Printing It was developed in 10411048 in the Song Dynasty. A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood. Then he put ink on them. After the characters were printed on paper, the pieces of clay or wood could be used again. This technology then spread to Korea, Japan and Europe. It was the basic method at that time.（1）After the _ was invented, the oceans were open to travel. A . compassB . printingC . gunpowderD . paper-making（2）At first, gunpowder was used for_. A . finding directionsB . making fireworksC . carving charactersD . writing（3）Printing was developed in the_. A . Tang DynastyB . Song DynastyC . Han DynastyD . Qing Dynasty（4）The best title for the reading material is_. A . The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB . The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC . The Four Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaD . The Four Great History Characters of Ancient China2. （10分）阅读理解Two children stood outside the door with old coats. “Any old papers, Lady?” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say no, but I saw that their shoes were broken and wet. “Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot tea.” They came in, saying nothing. Their shoes left snow on the floor.I gave them tea and bread to protect them against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started my housework again.The silence in the front room surprised me. I looked in.The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked me in a low voice, “Lady, are you rich?”Am I rich? Oh, no! I looked at my old things in my room.The girl put her cup back in its saucer(茶碟) carefully. “Your cups match your saucers.”They left then, holding their papers against the wind. They hadnt said thank you. They didnt need to. They had done more than that. The blue cups and saucers were simple. But they said that they matched. The potatoes and meat before me, a roof over our hands, my husband with a jobthese things matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The prints of their small shoes were still wet on my floor. I let them be. I wanted them there to remind (提醒) me how rich I was.（1）The writer let the two children in _.A . to offer them some warm clothesB . to serve them tea and foodC . to sell them some old papersD . to show them how rich she was.（2）We can learn from the passage that _.A . the writer felt everything matchedB . the writers husband was out of workC . the children talked happily in the roomD . the children thanked a lot before leaving（3）The underlined sentence “I let them be” means “_”.A . I dislike themB . I didnt want to see themC . I cleaned themD . I left them there（4）According to the passage, whether you are rich depends on_. A . what job you are doingB . what you haveC . how much money you haveD . how you feel about your life3. （10分）Entering high school means you have to make more effort on study, There are a few tried and tested skills that have always proved effective(有效的) for learning. Here are some of them.Firstly, make a timetable and follow it. This will include how many hours and which part of the day you will spend studying. Try to make sure that your study time takes place after you have rested, so that you are fresh and can learn effectively. You will find that studying at the same time every day will help you concentrate(集中) better. Its also important to keep improving your timetable, to make it more effective over time.Secondly, pick a place that will help you concentrate on study. The place should be far away from loud sounds which make you uncomfortable and prevent you from concentrating on your study.High school study skills include a method called SQ3R. The first step is to survey（纵览） what needs to be covered in order to get a general understanding of the subject. Next, you can learn about the material by answering questions such as what, why, how, when, who and where. As you study, ask yourself questions and look for the answers in your material. The third step is to read and then recite（背诵） what you have read. The last step, reviewing, is often the most important one. People need to review any material about three times, before they keep it well in their minds.Besides these study tips, you can come up with several of your own study skills for school. However, remember that time is the most valuable thing you have. All the study skills for high school will be nothing, if you dont use your time wisely.（1）In order to study well, you should do all the following EXCEPT _.A . never change the timetable once you have made itB . choose a place that will make you feel comfortableC . answer some questions and ask yourself questionsD . create and follow your own study skills for school（2）The writer thinks the most important step in study is to _.A . readB . surveyC . reviewD . recite（3）The right steps to use the SQ3R method are _.A . question-survey-review-read & reciteB . survey-read & recite-question-reviewC . read & recite-review-survey-questionD . survey-question-read & recite-review（4）Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A . School Life at High SchoolB . Study Skills for High SchoolC . The Importance of Making a TimetableD . Best ways to Improve Your Study二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Tina and Tara are twin sisters. They look 1, 2they also have some differences.One day their grandfather came to see them with two gifts（礼物）.When he came into the house, he saw Tina and 3her a gift. After a while, when he got into the garden, he saw 4granddaughter “Tara”.In fact that was Tina. When he gave the other gift to her, she said, “You gave me one just now.” “No, I gave a gift to your sister Tina.” “Oh, grandfather, Im Tina.” Just then Tara came into the garden, 5. “Now, grandfather, can you tell the differences 6us?” “No, I cant. Can you 7me?” “Yes, look. Tara is a little 8than me. Her hair is longer and curlier than 9.Now, grandfather, can you see?” “Yes, now I can tell you from Tara. Tara, here is the gift for you.” “Thank you 10your gift, grandfather.” With these words, they all laughed happily.（1）A . same B . the same C . different D . differences （2）A . and B . so C . but D . because （3）A . gave B . took C . brought D . got （4）A . others B . another C . the other D . the others （5）A . either B . so C . also D . too （6）A . as B . between C . from D . with （7）A . tell B . say C . talk D . ask （8）A . tall B . taller C . tallest D . the tallest （9）A . I B . me C . my D . mine （10）A . with B . of C . for D . to 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）_do you go home?At 5:00 in the afternoon.四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6. （1分）Im _（抱歉）. I cant spell blackboard. 7. （1分）Jimmy_(跳)out of bed and sat next to me8. （1分）单词拼写：根据所给的中文或首字母提示写出单词在句子中的正确形式，每空只能填一词。 （1）Milk is_（好的）for us. （2）Milk is_（好的）for us. （3）Give me a_(钢笔）,please. （4）Give me a_(钢笔）,please. （5）My brother can run very _(快地）. （6）My brother can run very _(快地）. （7）Their house is small but_(我们的）is a little bigger. （8）Their house is small but_(我们的）is a little bigger. （9）My mother has _(警告）me not to go out at night. （10）My mother has _(警告）me not to go out at night. （11）What colour do you like best?I like r_（12）What colour do you like best?I like r_（13）I go to bed at half p_ten. （14）I go to bed at half p_ten. （15）In China, the new school year usually comes in S_. （16）In China, the new school year usually comes in S_. （17）In my o_,Yang Liping is one of the best dancers. （18）In my o_,Yang Liping is one of the best dancers. （19）When you talk to people from western countries, please a_the subjects like age, weight or money. （20）When you talk to people from western countries, please a_the subjects like age, weight or money. 9. （1分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 （1） Excuse me. How can I get to the post office? Just go along the road and turn r_.（2）There is a post o_on Center Street. （3）Beijing is in the n_of China. （4）Whats your favorite place in your n_? （5）Does John like to s_time with his friends on weekends? 10. （1分）Tina goes to the school library _ (两次) a week.11. （1分）In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth_(星期四) in November. 12. （1分）Mr smith h_ is a lawyer. 13. （1分）F_ the animals on time, or theyll be hungry. 14. （1分）Its a good habit to brush your_（牙齿） after a meal. 15. （1分）May I write the words with colored _/t: k/ on the blackboard?Of course, please.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）请你根据下表提供的信息, 以My home town为题目，写一篇70词左右的英语短文来介绍你的家乡下。LocationIn the east of SichuanPopulationAbout 450,000,0Famous forDeng XiaopingWeatherSpring,warm Summer, hotAutumn, cool Winter, coldThe best time to visitGives reasonsMy hometown第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限 (共10题；共10分)6-1、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、8-7、8-8、8-9、8-10、8-11、8-12、8-13、8-14、8-15、8-16、8-17、8-18、8-19、8-20、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)16-1、