北师大版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷

北师大版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to1at home , but others like to go 2a walk or play football . My friends Jack works hard in a factory during the3.At the weekend, he always4the same thing. On Saturday he5his car and on6he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a7one,but theres always8to do on a farm. The children help with the animals and give them their9.Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all 10and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal.（1）A . play B . live C . stay D . enjoy （2）A . to B . in C . at D . for （3）A . weekdays B . time C . autumn D . day （4）A . borrows B . make C . does D . has （5）A . watches B . washes C . driving D . sells （6）A . Monday B . Sunday C . Saturday D . Tuesday （7）A . big B . small C . hard D . short （8）A . little B . far C . fast D . much （9）A . clothes B . places C . food D . balls （10）A . clean B . late C . hungry D . friendly 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house. It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按钮)13.The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again.Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.（1）What happened to the lift? A . It had a fire accident.B . It stopped halfway.C . It was turned off by the writer.D . It moved fast up to the top floor.（2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A . more and more scaredB . calmer and calmerC . more and more boredD . clearer and clearer（3）Why did a bell ring from far away? A . The lift was to start again.B . The repair worker rang the fire alarm.C . The building was on fire.D . The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.（4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? A . The writer.B . The writers friend.C . The man.D . The writers father.3. （10分）阅读理解 The Garbage (垃圾) Project started at the University of Arizona in 1973. Since then, the students and teachers in it have studied the modern garbage in different cities.To study the garbage, the students had to travel to landfills (填埋场) , the places where cities bury (填埋) their garbage. While the students were studying the garbage they wore special clothes. Students were very careful when they opened bags of garbage.One important thing the students have learned from studying the garbage is that the garbage in landfills disappears very slowly. That was surprising to both the students and many scientists who had thought that about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear quickly. Even in cities where it rains a lot, the students found newspapers from 1948, 40-year-old hot dogs, and vegetables from 1970. And the students also found many more empty bottles of cola than they expected.How to dispose of our garbage well depends on what kind of garbage it is: regular(普通的) garbage, dangerous materials, or recyclable materials, such as newspapers and glass bottles. Regular garbage goes to regular landfills. Dangerous materials are harmful to peoples health and the environment. They shouldnt go into regular landfills.Homes are full of dangerous waste. One kind of the dangerous waste in homes is batteries. When batteries are buried directly（直接地）in a landfill, they often break open. The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill. Then it can pollute the natural water in the ground.Another dangerous waste from homes is motor oil. When people pour old motor oil on the ground or throw it in the garbage, it pollutes the environment.Our garbage problem is not new, but as the worlds population continues to grow, it will become a bigger and bigger problem.（1）The Garbage Project started at the University of Arizona in _. A . 1973B . 1970C . 1948D . 1940（2）To study the modern garbage, the students had to do many things except _. A . Wearing special clothesB . traveling to landfillsC . burying the garbage themselvesD . opening bags of garbage（3）The underlined words dispose of in Paragraph 4 means _. A . crash intoB . deal withC . worry aboutD . put up（4）From the article, we know old motor oil _. A . should go to regular landfillsB . isnt harmful garbageC . mustnt be poured on the groundD . never pollutes the environment（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . There are only two kinds of dangerous waste in homes.B . Scientists thought about 70 % of the garbage in landfills would disappear slowly.C . The students found empty bottles of cola were not as many as they expected.D . Batteries often break open when they are buried directly in a landfill.4. （10分）阅读理解 Robert was a greedy（贪婪的）man. One day, he lost 30 gold coins. He went to his friend Mikes house and told him how he lost his gold coins. Mike was kind and decided to help him find them.The next day, Mike went to Roberts house and told him he found his 30 gold coins.After counting the gold coins, Robert said, I had 40 gold coins. The of them are missing. You must have taken them. And you should pay me back.No, I didnt take them, said Mike.Robert went to court（法庭）and told the judge（法官）what had taken place between him and his friend.How many gold coins did you find? the judge asked Mike.Thirty, answered Mike.How many gold coins did you lose? the judge asked Robert.Forty, answered Robert.Then those coins are not yours, said the judge, for you lost 40, while your friend found 30.Then the judge told Mike to take the 30 gold coins home.If anybody reports that they have found 40 gold coins, I will send them to you, the judge told Robert.Then Robert said that he didnt tell the truth and that he lost 30 gold coins, but the judge did not listen to him.Always be honest; dishonesty never pays.（1）How many gold coins did Robert lose? A . 30B . 40C . 50D . 60（2）Knowing Robert lost some gold coins，his friend decided to . A . turn to the judge for helpB . lend some gold coins to himC . help him find the gold coinsD . find the gold coins and keep them（3）From the passage we learn that Robert in the end. A . got 40 old coinsB . lost his 30 gold coinsC . got his gold coins backD . gave some gold coins to his friend5. （10分） I was walking around in a store. I saw an assistant pass this little boy his money back, saying, “Im sorry, but you dont have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked toward him and asked him who he wished to give this doll to.“Its the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much for Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.” he said.I replied to him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her, and he shouldnt worry. But he replied to me sadly, “No, Santa Claus cant bring it to her where she is now. I have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there.” His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mommy is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.” My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy, “What if we checked again, just in case (万一)you do have enough money?”“Ok,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left . The little boy said, “Thank you God for giving me enough money!”I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.（1）Whom did the boy want to give the doll to?A . His motherB . His friendC . His sisterD . The writer（2）The boy finally had enough money for the doll because_.A . he didnt count correctly at firstB . the writer added some moneyC . the assistant added some moneyD . the assistant made the doll cheaper（3）How did the writer feel at last?A . Shy.B . Nervous.C . Happy.D . Angry.（4）What does the story tell us?A . We should help other people in need.B . Money does not matter.C . We should believe in Santa Claus.D . We should borrow money when necessary.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）选词填空。take part in, feel awful, all over, in excellent condition, a girls football team（1）Hows your grandma?Shes_Thank you（2）Because of his foot problem,Jason didnt_todays football match（3）What are you going to do next term?Im going to start_（4）The thin air made everyone_（5）Alan, you have got wet_Whats the matter?四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）What was the_(日期)yesterday?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）语法填空 The Earth is a planet. It and seven other planets go _the Sun. We _(call)the eight planets and the Sun the solar system. _first planet, next to the Sun, is Mercury(水星). It is 58 million _(kilometer)from the Sun. Venus(金星)is the second planet from the Sun, and _(we)planet, the Earth, is the third. It is 150 million kilometers from the Sun. Jupiter(木星), Saturn(土星), Neptune(海王星)and Uranus(天王星)are all _(big)than the Earth, _Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the Earth. Animals, trees and humans can only live _the Earth-the other planets in our solar system do not have air _water. Do any planets in other solar systems have _(life)? We dont know about it. 六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）根据所提供的信息填空，每空词数不限。 Are you learning a foreign language? Do you know what a successful Language learner should do?First of all, successful language learners are independent(独立的) learners. They do not depend on books or teachers. They find out their own ways to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find methods and rules for themselves. They also look for clues (线索)and get their own ideas by guessing(猜测). When they guess wrong, they try again. They try to learn from their mistakes. It is more important for them to learn to think than to know the meaning of every word.Successful language learning is active learning, so successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They usually look for such a chance. They find native speakers and ask them for help when they make mistakes. They will try everything to communicate. They are not afraid to what they hear or to say strange things.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(目的).They want to learn the language because they are interested in native speakers lives. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with foreigners and learn about their lives. Their cultures and so on.（1）Independent learners dont depend on _. （2）Trying to learn from mistakes is more important for successful language learners to do than_. （3）Successful language learners find _to learn the language. （4）Successful language learners interested in_. （5）It is necessary for them to_. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假如你叫Tom。你们学校正在开设国际课程，下个月将有新的外教来学校上课。以下是外教Rhian的微信，请根据该内容回复一条90词左右的短信，可适当发挥。Hey,Rhian.Thanks for your message.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)8-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、