人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 （II ）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末测试 （II ）卷一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）There is _ s in the word spell.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）Im sorry, there isnt _ for you.A . somethingB . nothingC . anythingD . everything3. （2分）You can get much _ about the London Olympic Games on the Internet.A . mapB . pictureC . ticketD . information4. （2分） A gunman killed 17 people at a high school in the state of Florida on February 14th, 2018 and the American president Donald Trump signals support for raising age for gun buying. terrible news!A . 19-year-old; What aB . 19 years old; HowC . 19 years old; How aD . 19-year-old; What5. （2分）Andy is very tall, but Im _.A . thinB . shortC . slimD . small6. （2分）Is your sleeping problem getting better? No. And . They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?A . a good miss is as good as a mileB . it never rains but it poursC . the early bird catches the wormD . every dog has its day7. （2分）He is a scientist and he works_ scientific research. A . toB . ofC . asD . on8. （2分） What time your class ? At five oclock in the afternoon.A . is, beginB . do, beginC . is, overD . does, over9. （2分） your father have a computer? Yes, he .A . Does, doB . Do, doesC . Does, doesD . Is, is10. （2分） Must I finish the homework right now, Mum? No, you_. But you must finish it before.A . mustntB . may notC . needntD . cant11. （2分）The box is used to collect waste which can be_, such as bottles and paper.A . recycledB . repairedC . reportedD . reviewed12. （2分）Our teacher came into the classroom_.A . with smileB . in smilesC . with a smileD . in a smile13. （2分）It is a pity that we have to _ the school trip because of the rainy days.A . set offB . go offC . put offD . take off14. （2分）_, let our new student, Tom , tell us a funny story.A . After allB . First of allC . First allD . Above all15. （2分）King looked for his pen _, but he didnt find it _.A . somewhere; somewhereB . anywhere; somewhereC . everywhere; somewhereD . everywhere; anywhere16. （2分） When did you know the truth? I didnt know it _ Mary told me about it.A . untilB . whenC . as soon as17. （2分）Workers _ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025. A . completedB . will completeC . completeD . had completed18. （2分）A lot of trees _ around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now. A . were plantedB . are plantedC . will plantD . are planting19. （2分）We find _ necessary to give children time and freedom to relax.A . thisB . thatC . itD . they20. （2分） Oh, dear! I forgot my best friends birthday. _ Youd better keep it in mind next year.A . No problem.B . You did?C . Its OK.D . Why not?二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）完形填空 Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark 1to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little boy.Later, Mark joined school. 2several months, Mark came to the tree. He said3,My parents dont have money to buy toys for me. The tree replied, I dont have money to buy toys for you, 4you can pick my apples and sell them So Mark picked plenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing Mark. However, he never returned for5years. The tree was sad and it did not 6any apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned7a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said, I am sorry I dont have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to8a house. Can you help me? The tree replied, Cut my branch(树枝) and get as much wood as you want. Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said, Can you play with me now? Mark replied, I want to 9from heavy work. I need a boat to10to my places. The tree replied, I dont have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（树干）and make one .Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty years, Mark returned as an old man .The tree said, Now I have11to give you! Old Mark said, I just need rest. The tree said, Come to me, my dear! Hearing this old Mark smiled with12!This is a13story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽视) them and seldom14them. However, we ask for help15we want（1）A . used B . went C . came D . had （2）A . In B . After C . For D . By （3）A . happily B . loudly C . friendly D . sadly （4）A . and B . or C . but D . so （5）A . a few B . a little C . few D . little （6）A . make B . give C . produce D . bring （7）A . as B . like C . with D . for （8）A . buy B . borrow C . set D . build （9）A . come B . relax C . get D . cross （10）A . sail B . visit C . arrive D . leave （11）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （12）A . fears B . tears C . pains D . worries （13）A . travel B . life C . health D . love （14）A . wait for B . look for C . care for D . ask for （15）A . whenever B . whatever C . wherever D . however 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22. （8分）根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。DAmelia Earhart was born in America in 1897. As a little girl, she could climb trees and catch rats. When she was seven years old, she discovered she was interested in flying. In 1920, Amelia took a plane and knew she had to fly! Just days after that, she took her first flying lesson. Six months later, she bought her own plane!A Life-Changing Flight On June 18th, 1928, Amelia became world-famous because she flew across the Atlantic with others as the first woman. And then she was called the “Queen of the Air”.Making and Breaking Records Although Amelia was well-known in the flight, she never stopped practicing. In 1932, she became the first woman to fly across the Atlantic by herself, and later in 1935, she was the first person to fly over the Pacific from Hawaii to California by herself.The Last Flight When her 40th birthday was coming, Amelia prepared for her biggest challenge-an around-the-world flight. On June 1, 1937, she began her 46, 671-kilometer flight. Something unlucky happened on June 29. She never came back again.（1）When did Amelia take her first flying lesson?A . In 1897.B . In 1904.C . In 1920.D . In 1928.（2）Why was Amelia called the “Queen of the Air?A . Because she bought her own plane.B . Because she used to practice flying.C . Because she could fly faster than others.D . Because she was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic.（3）Where did Amelia fly over in l935?A . Japan.B . England.C . Part of the Atlantic.D . Part of the Pacific.（4）What can we know about Amelia from this article?A . She died in 1937. B . She took a plane in 1897.C . Her last fight was successful.D . Her biggest challenge was to fly across America.23. （10分）阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的题目。Hello! Im Tom. Here is a photo of my friend. His first name is Mark. His last name is Hand. He is English. His school ID card number is 19922.My school ID card number is 12299. Thats interesting(有趣的). Look at the photo! He is in a black and red jacket. His backpack is blue, and his watch is yellow. A baseball is in his hand(手).His telephone number is 235-3577.（1）Tom is Marks_ . A . brotherB . cousinC . friendD . sister（2）The boy in the photo is _. A . Tom HandB . Mark HandC . Tom BlackD . Hand Tom（3）Toms school ID card number is _. A . 12299B . 19922C . 19292D . 235-3577（4）Mark has a _. A . green watchB . black and red jacketC . yellow jacketD . black backpack（5）Marks backpack is _. A . yellowB . blackC . blueD . green24. （8分）阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (联系) disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接). Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the suns energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat (小麦), rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But humans often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases (疾病).Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（1）How does every living thing on the earth live? A . Each plant can live alone.B . Each animal can live alone.C . If living things want to live, they must kill each other.D . Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.（2）Which living things can use the suns energy directly? A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Humans.D . All living things.（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Some life needs sunlight to live on.B . Humans often break up the food chains.C . Plants make food from sunlight and water.D . If men eat the wild animal, they will get strange diseases.（4）What is the best title of this passage? A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Food Chains.D . Living Things.四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)25. （8分）阅读下列短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(D)Readers (朗读者) is a popular TV show in China. It invites (邀请) people to read aloud (大声地) on the stage (舞台). The show also tells moving (感人的) stories behind those people. They can read everything, like poems (诗), books, and letters.Many people are fans of the show. They begin (开始) to enjoy reading aloud at home.Now, the show gives people a place to read. It is a reading pavilion (朗读亭). It showed up in cities like Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian. Lets have a look!The pavilion is not very big. Only (只有) one person can come into it each (每一) time. There is a microphone (麦克风) in it and it records (记录) peoples voices.Everyone can read for three minutes in it. You can read anything you like. The show will pick (挑选) some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.Lots of people come to the pavilion to read. Yu Duohan is an 11-year-old girl from Shanghai. She read the story Take a Snail for a Walk (牵一只蜗牛去散步). I love reading aloud, she said. It makes the story become more beautiful.The pavilion will also come to other cities across the country (国家). You can read your favorite stories in the pavilion soon.（1）What cant people read in Readers? A . Poems.B . Letters.C . Ads.D . Stories.（2）Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A . Readers is a popular book.B . The show will ask some of the readers to read on TV.C . Yu Duohan, a 12-year-old boy, likes reading aloud very much.D . You and your friends can get into the pavilion together (一起).（3）What does the underlined sentence mean? A . There will be pavilions in each city.B . People from more and more cities can read aloud in pavilions.C . Readers invites people to read in the pavilion.D . People have to read aloud in their cities.（4）The best title (标题) is _. A . A small place for reading aloudB . People who like to read aloudC . Why we need to read aloudD . Reading aloud is good五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）阅读下面材料,根据材料内容完成后面表格,每空填一个单词。Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morningResearch(研究) shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleepPoor sleep can influence(影响) our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who dont get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every dayWalking is an easy way of exercising. Youd better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, youll find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groupsSocial groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. And active mind is a healthy mind.Have a hobbyA hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy, too.Title: Ways to _ our healthEat breakfast everymorningBreakfast stops you from eating too much during lunch.It can help you feel better _ the day.Get _ sleepPoor sleep influences your memory and learning.It may _ traffic accidentsTake a walk every dayWalking is an easy way of _. Youd better meet friends for a walk _ of a meal.Enjoy the _ world around you while walking.Join social groupsYou can get much support, _ and help from social groups.Being in a group keeps your_ busy.Have a hobbyDifferent hobbies can help you relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy _ well.六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）You can see _ (许多)books on his desk 七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共15分)28. （1分）Tom is my _ (close) classmate of all in my class.29. （1分）Lin Tao went to Hainan_ship last month. 30. （2分）A: Is this your _?B: Yes, it is. Its _.31. （1分）You cant expect _(learn) a foreign language well in such a short time.32. （1分） Jack, I think you play the music too loudly. Sorry, I_(not realize) it. I will turn it down right now.33. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词My sister is a l_ girl and always full of energy.After the earthquake, millions of people became h_. My pen pal knows little Chinese, so I have to t_ some sentences into English.Many students think that only Chinese, math and English are m_ subjects.Twenty-one people were killed in the accident, i_ 2 children.34. （1分）Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early _century. (twenty)35. （1分）This is not our classroom. Its _ (they).36. （1分）It was not comfortable_它也不舒服。37. （1分） Andy, its late. Why not go to bed. Helen hasnt come back yet. I_ (wait )for her.八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)Hello, Im Li Ming. I have studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But I _(remember) my first few weeks of living in a different country forever.The FoodIll never forget the first food that I _(taste) at school in England. We had this soup and it tasted of nothing at all. In China, our food is salty, but we like it because the salt _(make) it taste nice. A friend advised me _(try) some cheese. It was really sour.CustomsIn China when you meet someone for the first time, you shake hands. I was so _(surprise) when my friends mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I felt so embarrassed and my face _(go) red.TransportWhen I want to go anywhere in China, I just take my bicycle. Here in England, I have to get a bus everywhere. The buses _(not stop) automatically like they do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button.Socialising(社交)I remember when I went around to a friends house. In China, we often _(give) people cakes as presents. The boys mother stared at the cake. She was trying to be polite but I knew from her face that I _(take) something wrong. In England, a cake is more often _(give) on someones birthday.九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39. （5分）外籍教师Richard想了解一下你所在班级学生的到校方式。假如你是李华，请以 “The way I go to school” 为题，写一篇英语短文，向Richard介绍自己到校的方式。提示：(1) How do you go to school? (2) Why do you prefer to go in that way?要求：(1) 短文须包括所有提示内容，并围绕你所选择的某种交通方式，写出二至三个理由，可适当发挥。(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。(3) 词数：80-100个。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）The way I go to schoolI am Li Hua. 第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、四、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、五、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)26-1、六、 词汇运用 。 (共1题；共1分)27-1、七、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共15分)28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、八、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)38-1、九、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)39-1、