上海新世纪版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（政经、广告）A卷

上海新世纪版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解（政经、广告）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共64分)1. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Whats a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.The post office looks like a big can (罐头). It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. Its only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof (防水的).Now its one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here, Vira Timbaci says.Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. Its his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers (潜水员) for help. Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life, Timbaci says. Its really beautiful here.In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth (深) of 40 meters. Its the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Posts Underwater Post Office? A . It is the size of a can.B . It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C . Its the busiest post office on Earth.D . It has a history of about 16 years.（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day? A . 30minutesB . 1 hourC . 90 minutesD . 2 hours（3）According to Vira Timbaci, _. A . the underwater post office is beautifulB . his job is boring and busyC . he enjoys diving in the seaD . he collects postcards alone（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A . There will be more underwater post offices in the future.B . The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.C . The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the worlds first underwater post office.D . The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.（5）The passage is most probably from a _. A . science bookB . travel magazineC . personal diaryD . education newspaper2. （10分）阅读理解 InventionsPhone The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephone were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cell phone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cell phones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls(可视电话), cell phones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.TV The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available(可获得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV(网络电视) to record and replay programs.Computer The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation(计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on peoples laps. They were light and easy to take.（1）The first cell phone was invented . A . in 1876B . in 1926C . in 1946D . in 1973（2）People could watch films before 1926. A . in the cinemaB . on the computerC . on the cell phoneD . on TV（3）A scientist from invented desktop computers. A . ChinaB . the USC . the UKD . Japan（4）The first modern computer was used for . A . calculatingB . joining the computers into a big familyC . playing gamesD . sharing information with one another（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . cell phones cant be used for making vision calls.B . Digital TV sets are light and thick.C . The first modern computer was as big as a desktop computer.D . The Internet connects computers together.3. （10分）阅读理解 Polynesian Cultural CenterPolynesian Cultural Center（PCC） in Hawaii not only shows visitors the Polynesian way of life but also protects their skills and culture for the future. Youll find hands-on activities and cultural wonders, such as the art of fire dancing, climbing 50-foot trees.GATE PRICE Adult $59.95 Child(3-12) $47.96Disneyland ParkDisneyland will bring you into a magic world. As you walk around Disneyland, you may see Snow White and Mickey Mouse on the street. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland in California. 1 day 1 park ticket for $99 adults ages 10 and up, and$ 93 for kids.Camelot ParkIf you want to experience the ancient days, Englands Camelot Park is the place for you. Its in Lancashire, England. You can watch magic shows, see fighting with swords or on horseback. To enter a world of ancient England, come to Camelot Park!Adult 30 Child（3-12）25Family Tickets are half price now! For 27.50 worth 55.DollywoodDollywood, on the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA. You can even take a ride on the only steam-engine train still working in the southeast of USA. Dollywood is the biggestticketed tourist attraction in Tennessee. Tourists have fun learning all about Americas traditional southeast culture.Child（411）： $52.75Adult（1259）：$47.55（1）Which park will bring you into a magic world? A . Disneyland.B . Dollywood.C . Camelot Park.D . The PCC.（2）Whats Dollywood famous for? A . Magic shows.B . Ancient England.C . Polynesian culture.D . Americas southeast culture.（3）What can you enjoy in Polynesian Cultural Center? A . Experiencing the ancient life in Hawaii.B . Protecting the visitors skills.C . Learning local customs and skills.D . Watching fighting on horseback.（4）If Mr. and Mrs. Green go to Camelot Park with their children,9-year-old daughter Alice and 5-year-old son Bob, how much will they pay for the gate tickets now? A . 110.B . 85.C . 55.D . 42.50.（5）What do the four parks in the ads all have in common? A. They are all in the USA . B . They are all theme parks.C . They are all about ancient culture.D . They are all places for free.4. （8分） Its still the holiday season and students in the UK are enjoying their winter break (休假).Tiffany in Guangdong asks us about how British students spend their winter break.For some, its a time to study because they have exams next term. Some might have to study. They have to read some books. They use the winter break to catch up with(赶上) their reading. But some students can Let their hair down and celebrate Christmas and New Year with a few drinks.This holiday is also an important time to chat with the family and maybe get some sleep too. Some lucky students are going away on holiday but it wont be long.（1）What do the underlined words let their hair down mean in this reading?A . 放下头发B . 烫发C . 放松D . 理发（2）Which of the following is true?A . The winter break in the UK is not long.B . The winter break in the UK is a time for sleep.C . Students work hard in the winter break.D . Students are preparing for the coming exam.（3）The passage is mainly about _.A . the differences between the winter break in China and the UKB . what the students in the UK usually do in the winter breakC . why some students like the winter breakD . how to celebrate the winter break5. （6分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Biking is an amazing family activity, but finding a route that is suitable for different, ages is a little difficultLee McNeil and his family are crazy about biking. They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old. When looking for a route, they look for enough protection from traffic, good surface condition and interesting views.Here are some great routes for biking with your whole familywhich are suggested by McNeil.Iron Horse TrailThis is the McNeil familys favorite ride. The route s26 miles and goes through the 2.1 mile Snoqualmie Tunnel. Beautiful views, the tunnel, and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special, McNeilsaid. All ourkids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the firsttime and we celebrate it at the end of the ride. If you prefer, check /bit, ly/Mlt9y4 for more information.Centennial TrailThe Centennial Trail runs for 23 miles from Snohomish to Bryant. The trail iswide and smooth, and is safefor kids as it is off the roads. A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville. A dock（码头） on the lakeis fun to explore. It also haspicnic tables and washrooms for a convenient（方便的） lunch-time stop. For a map, go to http：/bit. ly/L5qCeY.Cascade TrailThe Cascade Trail is 23 miles. The slope（斜坡） is gentle and it makes for an easy family ride. McNeil said itis a beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley, with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river. Go to/bit, ly/PR4wOW tosee a map showing the trail, parking areas and bus stops.Other good choicesSnoqualmie Valley Trail: http : / L. usaGov/n WgwoGuemes Island: /bit, ly/LJ3RxLBurke-Gilman Trail: http : /L. usa. gov/ s33li（1）Which of the following route do McNeils family like best?A . Cascade Trail.B . Iron Horse Trail.C . Centennial Trail.D . Burke-Gilman Trail.（2）If you choose the Centennial Trail, you can _.A . watch the rock climbersB . see a small valleyC . go through a tunnelD . have a picnic for lunch（3）The main purpose of the passage is to _.A . ask people to learn from Lee McNeilB . tell people how to make a family rideC . introduce some routes for family ridesD . encourage more people to ride bikes6. （10分）阅读理解 Holland(荷兰)is the magical land of tulips(郁金香) and windmills(风车). The tulips bloom(开花) from March until May. Holland is famous as the largest flower selling country in the world. The windmills, however, are important for the people of Holland.KeukenhofKeukenhof is the most famous and largest flower park in the world. Will you visit Holland in spring？ Then be sure to visit Keukenhof, you will see the beautiful Holland tulips and other famous flowers in Holland.Single BloemenmarketRain or shine, this famous floating(漂浮的)flowers market in Amsterdam is filled with colorful fresh flowers from Monday to Sunday. Though the best months are in March, April or May, the floating flowers market is a great place to find tulips at any time of the year.SchiedamSchiedam is the best choice if you want to see the largest windmills in the world. With heights up to 33 meters, they are hard to miss.Zaanse SchansZannse Schans is also a good place you should visit. About 250 years ago, over 600 windmills formed the first industrial area in the world. It produces paint, paper and so on. Today its an openair conservation area(自然保护区) and museum, which interests thousands of visitors each year.（1）Holland is selling country in the world. A . the largest flowerB . the largest windmillsC . the smallest flowerD . the smallest windmills（2）If you visit Keukenhof in spring, you can enjoy . A . tulips and other flowersB . tulips and some windmillsC . different kinds of plantsD . plants and some windmills（3）You can see tulips in the floating flower market. A . every month except MarchB . at any time of the yearC . only in March, April or MayD . from Monday to Saturday（4）The largest windmills in the world lie in . A . AmsterdamB . Zaanse SchansC . SchiedamD . Keukenhof（5）From the last paragraph, we know Zaanse Schans . A . has few visitors each yearB . is an animal conservation areaC . doesnt have any windmillsD . is a good place to see windmills7. （10分）Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）. The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（2）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（4）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（5）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（6）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（7）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（8）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.（9）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（10）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.二、 填空题 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选出五个句子完成短文。Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication._people around the world show all kinds of feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud.The most universal facial expression is the smile. People usually smile to show happiness and make people feel comfortable.But sometimes it doesnt always mean that we are truly happy, however, smile around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry._ However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning._Making a fist and shaking it almost means that someone is angry and threatening another person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement ,but nodding the head up and down is used for agreement almost worldwide._How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people will make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes and turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what Im hearing or dont like it.Be respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture. but in general it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher._with so many cultural differences between people .it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about each other. So it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do.A.Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.B.There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.C.It is often even more powerful than spoken language.D.People around the world show how their feelings in quite different ways.E.Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.F.In most places around the world, frowning and turning ones back to someone shows anger.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共64分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、7-9、7-10、二、 填空题 (共1题；共10分)8-1、