人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）B卷

人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dorian, we all know you. We love you. Stay strong! The wish to Dorian Murray came from some Chinese children at the Sunshine School.Dorian Murray, an 8-year-old American boy who has been fighting against cancer for more than 4 years, made a final 1he wants to be 2in China and see the Great Wall, or, in his own words, the bridge that people 3on. As he wished, he has become famous online, and many Chinese went to the Great Wall carrying the sigh D-Strong and wished Dorian well through the videos and 4. Children at the Sunshine School drew a huge dragon carrying the Great Wall on its back, and with the D-strong sigh. Yoyo Liu 5the drawing:Because Dorian wants to go to the Great Wall, theres a Great Wall on that drawing. The dragon is a 6of China.He has this dream, and we can help him by 7him the picture about the Great Wall.Hi, Dorian. Im Wilson. I know you from my mums mobile phone. The Great Wall of China is really cool. So stay strong and get well. We two can climb the Great Wall together.Wilson Wang, a Chinese boy who is the same age of Dorian, feels 8sorry for Dorian.I hope he can get 9and he doesnt die.Dorians story touched these children. Pan Yufei is one of them.I think he is very positive, because he always smiles in those pictures online.I want to tell Dorian to keep 10. Miracles(奇迹) can happen. He could make it to the Great Wall someday. I want to be as brave as he is.Qi Mutong thinks the support from people is meaningful: Even if he cannot make it to the Great Wall, we can help him see it and other parts of China. I hope our love can be passed on to others. With efforts we can even help him see the whole world.（1）A . wish B . decision C . progress D . difference （2）A . rich B . healthy C . happy D . famous （3）A . lie B . run C . walk D . play （4）A . newspapers B . books C . photos （5）A . says B . explains C . tells D . thinks （6）A . symbol B . story C . sightseeing D . buildings （7）A . taking B . selling C . sending D . buying （8）A . slowly B . widely C . heavily D . deeply （9）A . better B . richer C . taller D . friendlier （10）A . checking B . sleeping C . exercising D . fighting 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分） (2018九上蓬溪期中) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a rich man. He had only a son. He loved his son very much. When the son grew up, he made friends with some 1kids. He developed many bad habits. He began 2and didnt go to school. He hung out with his friends on the street 3. The man was very 4about the bad habits of his son. He tried his best to 5his bad habits but he could not 6. One day he thought of a 7to teach his son a lesson. He went to the store and bought some 8apples and a rotten（腐烂的）one. He came back to his home and 9his son. He asked his son to put all the apples 10the rotten one in a box. The son 11the same. After some days the father asked his son to bring the apples. As he 12the box, he was surprised to see all apples had become rotten. He felt 13. His father told him how one rotten apple had influenced all the 14. In the same way one bad friend could influence all others. The son listened to his fathers 15. He gave up bad habits and became good again.（1）A . bad B . rich C . clever D . lazy （2）A . smoke B . smokes C . smoked D . to smoke （3）A . all the day B . one day C . all day D . a day （4）A . serious B . careful C . excited D . worried （5）A . find B . correct C . learn D . keep （6）A . succeed B . success C . to succeed D . to success （7）A . man B . place C . plan D . teacher （8）A . big B . fresh C . red D . sweet （9）A . called B . spoken C . saw D . heard （10）A . to with B . along to C . along with D . to along （11）A . said B . did C . thought D . wrote （12）A . noticed B . closed C . opened D . passed （13）A . tired B . bored C . sick D . sad （14）A . half B . rest C . another D . both （15）A . advice B . advices C . suggest D . suggests 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） (2019九下温州竞赛) 阅读理解 My parents have always said that they never felt comfortable traveling by train when they were my age. Its always a mystery to me when they talk about the crowded and noisy train compartments*, wheels clicking on the rails, and the boring and tiring journeys.However, train travel is quite a different experience today, especially after high-speed rail was widely put into service in China. Nothing can match train journeys for the comfort and speed. Few things could be more impressive than Chinas high-speed rail system, especially the speed at which it developed-and is still developing. Such speed is known as China speed.China speed means a lot to the country. The past 30 years have witnessed Chinas rapid development in various areas, like the economy and technology. Weve seen dozens of tall buildings appear almost overnight, with roads and highways connecting every comer. And mobile payments and online shopping are playing increasingly important roles in everyones life. China speed has changed our country and impressed the world. But as we enjoy the benefits of China speed, the problems it brings us cant be ignored, such as the air pollution or traffic problems. As a high price is being paid, maybe we should think about what China speed will bring us in the next 30 years. We need to know that our future depends on the choices we make today, so it is our duty to give China speed a new definition. If you pay close attention to the word speed, you might notice that each letter stands for something interesting: Society, Progress, Economy, Environment and Development. Our societys progress depends largely on the balance among our economy, the environment, and the development of our future. That is what we need to keep in mind as China continues to speed ahead.（1） According to the passage, what is the train travel like nowadays? A . Noisy and crowded.B . Fast but crowded.C . Slow but comfortable.D . Fast and comfortable.（2） What does China Speed mean to our country? A . It means that no trains will be faster than the Chinese trains today.B . It means that China has become the strongest country in the world.C . It means China is developing very quickly in many areas nowadays.D . It means we will surely have a good future in the next thirty years.（3） Which of the following shows us the benefits of China Speed? A . It takes just one night to build tip tall buildings.B . More and more people find it easy to shop online.C . We have paid high price on the rapid development.D . There are almost no traffic problems in our daily life.（4） What does the writer want to tell us in this passage? A . China should develop more quickly.B . China has developed enough.C . We should stop to solve the problems.D . We should balance the SPEED.4. （10分） (2019自贡) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 One day, I walked into a stranger as he walked by me. Oh, excuse me. I said. He replied with a smile and said, Please excuse me, too. I wasnt watching out for you. We apologized(道歉) and went our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too close to me. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. Move out of the way. I shouted. She walked away sadly. But I didnt feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, Dealing with a stranger, you were polite, but with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. Youll find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?I quietly went and knelt down by my daughters bed. Honey, I am so sorry. I said, Are these the flowers you picked for me? She said, I found them by the tree. I picked them because theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them especially the blue ones. I tearfully replied, Sweetie, Im really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldnt have shouted at you. Its okay. I love you anyway. she said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why cant we be kind to the ones we love?（1） The author behaved(表现) towards the stranger after she walked into him.A . madlyB . badly.C . politely（2） Why didnt the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2? A . Because she didnt realize she had hurt her daughter.B . Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later.C . Because her daughter didnt mind it.（3） What is the husbands opinion in Paragraph 3? A . The author should look for the flowers.B . The author should be friendly to the daughter.C . The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger.（4） Whats the right order according to the story? a. The author shouted at the daughter.b. The husband gave the author advice.c. Her daughter picked flowers for the author.d. The author apologized to the daughter.A . a-b-c-dB . b-a-d-cC . c-a-b-d（5） Whats the best tide for the passage? A . Be kind to loved ones.B . Dont shout at family members.C . Be polite to strangers.5. （10分） (2016九下安定月考) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion， written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely isolated life. Without other people， life became empty and sad. We all need friends.For some of us， though making friends is not difficult， feeling shy， we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship， but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence (影响) People， written in 1936， is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best-seller. It was later put into 28 languages.Dale Carnegies advice (劝告) seems to be simple， but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his book.1)Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”， when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.2)Go out of your way to be nice.Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you， but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.来源：Z|xx|k.Com3)Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name.4)Be open-minded.Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.5)Listen patiently.When someone is talking to you， look at him or her， listen carefully and say something when necessary.（1） The underlined sentence “No one can live a completely isolated life” means “_” in this passage. A . No one can live a hard lifeB . No one can live without difficultyC . No one can live aloneD . No one can live on an island（2） Some of us feel it not easy to make friends because _. A . we are afraid to make bad friendsB . we are too shy to take the first actionC . we feel worried that we wont be able to keep our friendsD . we feel sure that we already have enough friends（3） We can learn from this passage that _. A . John Donne learned something from Dale CarnegieB . friends are always friendsC . few people bought Carnegies bookD . the writer of this passage agrees with John Donne and Dale Carnegie（4） Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Carnegies book? A . Say “excuse me” before you ask.B . Dont visit your neighbour too often.C . Think more about others.D . People enjoy hearing their own names.（5） The best possible title for this passage should be “_”. A . How to Make FriendsB . A Famous BookC . About FriendshipD . John Donne and Dale Carnegie6. （10分） (2016黄石) 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALets enjoy a movie!图ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays-$50 $25 (children under 6) Weekends-$60 $30 (children under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. Nancy（1） The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.A . JapaneseB . FrenchC . EnglishD . Chinese（2） The poster shows that is spoken in the movie.A . JapaneseB . FrenchC . EnglishD . Chinese（3） From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .A . 60 minutesB . 90 minutesC . 100 minutesD . 120 minutes（4） From the poster, we can know that the movie lasts .A . 60 minutesB . 90 minutesC . 100 minutesD . 120 minutes（5） John likes this movie because of .A . the different kinds of animalsB . the funny actorsC . the sweet voiceD . the beautiful music（6） John likes this movie because of .A . the different kinds of animalsB . the funny actorsC . the sweet voiceD . the beautiful music（7） It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A . $75B . $90C . $100D . $120（8） It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie.A . $75B . $90C . $100D . $120（9） According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a story.A . frighteningB . sadC . trueD . funny（10） According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a story.A . frighteningB . sadC . trueD . funny四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分） (2019八下宁波月考) 请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。 A. City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this library. Two big reading rooms can hold 2,000 readers. Its open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends.C. Health ClubDo you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym（体育馆）.D. RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes every morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever.E. Canon Digital （数码） CameraA Canon Digital Camera with 8 million pixels（像素）is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Wonderful Supermarket.（1） Mrs. Smith doesnt like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside. （2） Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer. （3） Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4） Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas. （5） Sally, an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside. 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分） (2019鄞州模拟) The_（低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus. 9. （1分） She broke away from the arresting o_. 10. （1分） Sara _ (借给) The Adventures of Tom Sawyer to me yesterday. 11. （1分） He doesnt like r_(摇滚)music. He thinks its too noisy. 12. （1分） The two young men went t_ the forest and then crossed a river. 13. （1分） (2018九上蓬溪期中) In China, people are used to using_(筷子)while having meals. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分） 她想弄明白谁帮了她。 She wants to_who helped her.15. （2分） (2019广州) 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。 Mike started cooking_he got home from school.16. （2分） 一群人在唱歌。 _are singing. 17. （2分） 如果我赢了，我的梦想就会实现。If I win, my dream _ _ _.18. （2分） 记着明天把你的作业带到学校来。 _your homework to school tomorrow.19. （2分） (2019广州模拟) 你知道他们怎样在如此短的时间里完成了这项工作的吗？ Do you know _ _ _ the work in such a short time?20. （2分） 如果吸入太多的烟雾，人们会感到不舒服。 People will feel uncomfortable if they_too much smog. 七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分） (2018连云港模拟) 假设你校正开展“How to be safe on the Internet”的大讨论活动，请你结合生活实际写一封英语小短文介绍有关情况，以帮助他人安全、文明地使用网络。短文内容包括以下几个方面：1）网络使用的利弊。2）介绍如何安全、文明地使用网络的几条规则。如，和家长有所约定，不向strangers透露(give out)真实的个人信息，不单独和net friend见面，使用文明语言，等等。3）希望要求：1）词数不少于100。 2）信中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使语句通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。 3）文章中不要出现真实的校名和人名。At present, most of us have Internet or Wifi at school and at home. It is time for us to talk about how to use the Internet.第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1、答案：略二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2、答案：略三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7、答案：略五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分） (共7题；共14分)14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略20、答案：略七、 书面表达（共1题；满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21、答案：略