上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（六）A卷

上海新世纪版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（六）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1. （10分）Famous MuseumsNameThe Palace MuseumBritish MuseumNew York MuseumCountry China The UK The USAAddressChangan StreetNew Oxford Street, LondonChestnut Street, New YorkFeatureThe largest ancient palacebuildings with many kindsof collections in ChinaOne of the largest museumswith collections of any timeand any area in the worldAmericas largest museum on American historyTicket￥60 ( Spring Summer)￥40 (Autumn Winter) Free Monday free（1）As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in _ .A . BeijingB . LondonC . New YorkD . The USA（2）New York Museum is Americas largest museum on American_.A . areaB . historyC . collectionsD . buildings（3）The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called Forbidden City(紫禁城) in China. It lies in _.A . Changan StreetB . New Oxford StreetC . BeilingD . Chestnut Street（4）According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _ at most.A . one museumB . two museumsC . three museumsD . fore museums（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A . Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B . You dont have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C . British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D . New York Museum is the largest in the world.2. （6分）阅读理解 A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country. But the US cant only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.（1）The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _ each year in the US. A . 30%B . 5%C . 40%D . 20%（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A . In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.B . Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C . A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D . Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E（3）In the passage the writer thinks that_. A . all the students should study science at university in the USB . foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC . the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED . there are too many people in America that need jobs3. （8分）阅读理解When you are in England. You must be very careful (小心) in the streets because the traffic (交通) goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look at the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first or (否则) youll go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Thatll be very interesting.（1）When you are in England, you must remember that . A . there are not any traffic lightsB . the traffic moves on the leftC . people ride bikes on the rightD . people cant walk on the road（2）Before you cross a street in England, you must look atfirst. A . the leftB . the rightC . the frontD . the back（3）The traffic must stop when the traffic lights are . A . redB . greenC . yellowD . black（4）Which is the best title of this passage? A . Buses in EnglandB . Traffic in EnglandC . Traveling in EnglandD . Traffic Lights in England二、 阅读下面各题，选出符合题意的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 (共1题；共5分)4. （5分）任务型阅读，栏是5个人遇到的麻烦事情，请你从栏为每个人找出恰当的建议，有一项建议是多余的。_I enjoy eating all kinds of food. But Im getting fatter and fatter. What should I do?_I began to smoke when my friends asked me five years ago. I wont be happy if I dont smoke now._My parents have both lost their work. And we have spent much money on our grandmas health. Its quite hard for me to continue my study at school_My math is very good while Kate is poor at it. So she often asks me for help and we are often together. But some of my classmates think weve fallen in love. It makes me_I can only go home once a week since I came to this school last year. I miss my family and old friends. I cant concentrate on my study and sometimes I cant get to sleep on time.A. Health is more important than anything else. You must do your best to drop cigarette.B. You should stop eating rich food and take more exercise. Eating more vegetable should be helpful.C. Try writing a letter to your teacher and tell him about your difficulty. He may find a kind-hearted and rich person to help you.D. It can be useful to do more math exercises and think more about why the answers are wrong.E. Its best not to think this way. You will live alone sooner or later. You should try your best to get used to being alone.F. Helping each other is a good habit. Dont care so much about what others think of you.三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (唯一的)! Everybody is 1from everyone else. That is2! So it makes the world an interesting 3.There are people taller4you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is as same 5your friends, but maybe it is longer than 6. Another difference is your hair may be straight , hers may be curly(卷曲)I am sure you have some 7who are smarter than you. And you8have some friends, they are as good 9sports as you. 10there are also people around you who are not good at some things.11does your best friend look like? Do you both 12to finish your homework at school? Do you 13want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 14some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.So say 15to the world,“I am who I am Im unique!”（1）A . better B . different C . smart D . good （2）A . good B . bad C . terrible D . same （3）A . house B . school C . place D . park （4）A . after B . than C . like D . in front of （5）A . with B . as C . of D . from （6）A . your friend B . she C . her D . hers （7）A . sisters B . brothers C . friends D . teachers （8）A . also B . too C . can D . are （9）A . at B . for C . in D . with （10）A . And B . Or C . So D . But （11）A . Where B . What C . How D . How often （12）A . going B . enjoy C . would like D . want （13）A . all B . both C . everyone D . anyone （14）A . through B . by C . in D . on （15）A . louder B . loudly C . slowly D . fast 四、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。Mr Browns horse was lost at night. All of his friends were very _to hear that and came to see him together. After _（听） his story, one of them said, “Why didnt you close the door of the stable(马厩) last night?” “You arent a deaf man”, the second said. “Didnt you _anything at that moment? The thief(小偷) must _(赶走) the horse away out of the gate, and couldnt carry it on _back.” “I agree with you,” said the third man. “How _(careful) you are! Every evening before I _to bed, I lock my stable first and put the key in my box. Why didnt you do so?”The more they said, the _excited they became. At last Mr Brown couldnt stand any more and said _(angry), “None of you would help me look for my horse or catch the thief. Do you think that its all my fault(错误）?_dont you blame(责备) the thief?”五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共10分)7. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词，使句子完整、正确。 （1）There are _ (四十) students in my class. （2）My _ (表弟) is only two years old. We all love him. （3）Who is she?She is my _ (姑妈).（4）My father _ (有) one brother and two sisters. （5）She looks _(年轻的). 8. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词或短语。（1）I am an _(积极的) girt. I often take part in all kinds of activities.（2）My legs hurt and I am hot _(浑身)（3）Tom is a _(成员) of the club.（4）I have a _(宠物). Its a little dog.（5）Last year we _(参加) the sports meeting.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）目前, 越来越多的中学生周末参加各种各样的培训或请家教。对于这一现象, 存在不同观点。请根据提示内容写一篇短文, 并简要阐述自己的观点。有些同学认为有必要另一些同学认为没有必要1). 跟老师学比自己学好2). 可以巩固课堂所学内容3). 可以学到更多的东西1). 容易养成依赖习惯2). 学生需要时间休息3). 许多培训班和家教都是以盈利为目的注意：1. 词数80左右；短文开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所有内容要点, 可适当发挥。Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary?More and more middle school students are going to all kinds of training classes or having family teachers at the weekend. There are two different viewpoints about it. 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 阅读下面各题，选出符合题意的选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 (共1题；共5分)4-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、四、 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单 (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、