沪教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） （II ）卷

沪教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） （II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Are you _little boy in the photo, Tony? Yes, its me. This photo was taken when I was only three. A . aB . anC . the2. （2分）I have _ money than you, but I have _ friends than you.A . more; moreB . less; moreC . fewer; moreD . more; less3. （2分）There some meat and some apples on the table. A . isB . areC . hasD . have4. （2分）If you have _ idea where it might be, Please call me.A . someB . anyC . aD . the5. （2分）Id advise you _doing that. Because its bad for you. A . forB . withC . againstD . beyond6. （2分）How often do you _?Often. I find out some information on the Internet.A . be freeB . have toC . use the InternetD . read English books7. （2分）People should be _ from _ down trees without plans. A . stopped ,cutB . stop, to cutC . prevented, cuttingD . prevent, cutting8. （2分）Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July. Really? _ exciting news!A . HowB . What anC . What9. （2分）- Do you know the Winter Olympic Games?- In 2022.A . when China heldB . when China will holdC . when did China holdD . when will China hold10. （2分）How is your mother? A . She is forty.B . She is tall.C . She is fine.11. （2分）My mother often plays table tennis _my father doesnt like sports. A . andB . butC . soD . or12. （2分）Shall we meet at 9: 00 tomorrow morning?_.A . All rightB . Thats all rightC . RightD . Thats right13. （2分）Shall we meet _ the school gate after school? Sure.A . onB . atC . inD . over14. （2分）Neither of the two students _ the teacher who is much too strict.A . likeB . likesC . likingD . liked15. （2分）When did your uncle _Shanghai? The day before yesterday. A . arrive inB . getC . reach toD . arrive at16. （2分） Tom, _ you ever _ that new film? Yes, I _ it a week ago.A . have; seen; sawB . have; seen; seeC . do; see; seeD . had; seen; saw17. （2分）Could you tell me the programme is on?Yes, its on Tuesday, at eight oclock.A . whenB . whyC . where18. （2分）Can I _ your dictionary, Frank? Sorry, I _ it to Tom just now.A . lend; borrowedB . borrowed; lentC . borrow; lentD . lent; borrowed19. （2分）When we got off the train this morning, it _ heavily. A . rainsB . rainedC . is rainingD . was raining20. （2分）If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A . isB . will beC . hasD . will have二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I always believe that we can have a very important effect (影响) on anyone we meet. The right 1at just the right time could change someones life.When I was 3 years old, my parents found out I was 2. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to 3me in a normal (正常的) school.On my first day, the other kids 4me because of my hearing aid (助听器) and the way I talked. 5I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot. Sometimes I was even 6to go to school.Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that 7simple three words. One morning, she asked 8a question.I put up my 9right away after reading Mrs. Jordans lips (嘴唇). She asked me to 10and answer it. I breathed deeply and answered Mrs. Jordans question 11.I will never 12what happened next.Mrs. Jordan pointed at me. With sparkling (闪光的) eyes and a big smile, she cried: 13, Stephen!For the first time in my young life, I got such a strong feeling of 14.At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I will try my best to 15them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment.（1）A . persons B . words C . questions D . decisions （2）A . blind B . short C . deaf D . sick （3）A . send B . put C . teach D . pick （4）A . laughed at B . looked at C . smiled at D . shouted at （5）A . But B . Because C . So D . Although （6）A . happy B . afraid C . excited D . surprised （7）A . in B . on C . for D . with （8）A . her B . them C . him D . us （9）A . hand B . head C . arm D . leg （10）A . put up B . give up C . stand up D . clean up （11）A . carefully B . comfortably C . seriously D . nervously （12）A . forget B . remember C . stand D . mind （13）A . All right B . Excuse me C . Good idea D . Never mind （14）A . satisfaction B . fairness C . sadness D . relaxation （15）A . refuse B . share C . solve D . believe 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)22. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A new report says African governments are ill prepared to handle the growing number of people over age 65. The population in Africa as in other parts of the world, is getting older. Currently, there are 36 million people on the continent 65 years and above. which is 3.6 percent of the population. up from 3.3 percent 10 years ago. That could rise to 4.5 percent by 2030 and 10 percent by 2050. The African development Bank is raising concerns over the shortage of health insurance and pensions (养老金).The African Development Bank says. Aging is highly linked with long-term physical and mental disability and a number of long-term chronic (慢性的) conditions.Africa is not well prepared to care for its aging population right now. And it needs to prepare for this fact. said Professor Mthuli Ncube. the African Development Banks chief economist. African nations spend far less on healthcare than developed nations do_ about $26per person per year. Not so many countries have well developed medical aid plans for the elderly, whether they are privately provided plans or indeed government plans. If you look at the pension plans, you will find the pension industries are not well developed in some of the countries.Professor Mthuli Ncube said African governments failed to take action on health insurance and pensions because they were busy with economic reforms.Another challenge for Africa is the worsening of informal systems of social protection. That is cash and support from both the extended family and community sources.The African Development Bank recommends governments help carry out health insurance and pension plans. Ncube said African governments didnt have to handle the health insurance burden alone. It is not only a must but also an opportunity for private companies to add their bit in this regard, he said. The report also recommends that African governments consider providing ways of free health services. medications and long-term health care facilities for the elderly.（1）From the first paragraph we know the facts except that _A . the speed of people aging is becoming quickerB . Africa has the largest aging populationC . African governments are not well prepared to deal with the aging populationD . the shortage of health insurance and pensions adds to African governments difficulty in dealing With the aging population（2）Which is not highly linked with the aging according to the passage?A . Long-term physical disability.B . Long-term mental disability.C . Long-term chronic illnesses.D . Long-term shortage of care and love.（3）What got in the way of developing health insurance and pensions in Africa?A . The economic reforms.B . Too many old people.C . The shortage of land.D . The development of the economy.（4）How can the aging problem be solved in Africa according to Ncube?A . African governments should spend as much money on healthcare as developed countriesB . African people should save enough money to insure their health.C . African governments should combine with private companies to finish health insurance and pension pains.D . Private sources should take the main responsibility to help the elderly.（5）The article is most likely to be seen_A . in a story bookB . in a newspaperC . on a TV programD . in a textbook23. （10分）阅读理解（D）Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits . If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirstysometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurtor cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（1）The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating. A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven（2）Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A . FruitsB . YogurtC . ChipsD . Ice cream（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Snacks are bad for our health.B . We should keep eating until we are full.C . Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D . We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.（4）The underlined(画线)word digest means _ in Chinese. A . 消化B . 享用C . 储存D . 循环（5）The passage mainly tells us _ . A . where to eatB . how to eatC . why to eatD . when to eat24. （5分）阅读表达，阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The kangaroo is the worlds largest living marsupial (有袋动物). It was first found on the island of southwestern Australia. The animal was given its name by a famous English tourist in the 18th century.The kangaroo may be 7 feet(2.1m) tall when standing upright and the male can weigh as heavy as 200 pounds(90kg). The female (雌性) is smaller and lighter than the male. The kangaroos head is small, but its ears are large, and its fore feet are really small. The animal has strong back legs and long tail.The kangaroo usually covers from 5 to 10 feet(1.5 to 3m) with each jump. The female is usually faster than the male. The mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋) in its abdomen (腹部). The baby kangaroo grows up in the mothers pouch slowly.The kangaroo lives on grass and other plants. It is always moving from one place to another, lying down to sleep on the ground during the night. It likes to enjoy the warm sunshine. When its in danger, it can use its back legs and strong tail to protect itself.Answer the following questions with No more than 6 words.（1）Who gave the kangaroo its name in the 18th century?_（2）Which kind of kangaroo looks smaller and lighter, the male kangaroo or the female kangaroo?_（3）Where does the baby kangaroo grow up?_（4）What does the kangaroo eat?_（5）What does the kangaroo use to protect itself in danger?_四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共7分)25. （7分） In a famous story, a young boy called Ali Baba says “Open Sesame” and a door to treasures is opened before him. Ma Yun drew inspiration from this and founded Alibaba.com.Over 14 years, Alibaba.com has become Chinas largest e-commerce (电子商务) website. E-commerce is the a_of buying and selling goods and services and doing other business activities using a computer and the Internet. However, the founder chose to leave and to discover new areas of business. On May 28, Ma became chairman of Cainiao Network Technology Co., Ltd.The company will set up China Smart Logistics (物流) Network. Its goal is to deliver packages (运送包裹) to people anywhere in the country w_24 hours.The 48-year-old businessman, who is short and thin and often wears oversized suits, always had he courage to dream big and try new things.Ma got the idea or starting a business career in 1995. He was then working for a US trading company as a translator, when he was introduced to the Internet. He s_the word beer and saw that no data came up about Chinese products(产品).Ma had an idea: why not build a large Internet market to connect(连接)consumers and companies from all over the world and do business o_?That is how Alibaba began. His company grew quickly. But that doesnt mean e_went well. Alibaba had a difficult time in 2000, when many Internet companies failed. Ma was successful because he m_to attract investment(投资)in his company.But there is a deeper r_for Mas success: his attitude. You deserve (值得) to live your dream, said. Everyone thought I was daydreaming when I started. But the most important thing is that we believed in our dream from day one, to today and tomorrow Of course we made many mistakes, but we never gave up hope.五、 读写综合 (共2题；共30分)26. （25分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 English dictionaries which were written before 18th century had only words which were not common, or words which were difficult to spell. Then, in 1755, Dr. Samuel Johnson, a great English writer, wrote a famous dictionary. This dictionary contained common words as well as unusual ones. It also showed how words should be used in sentences.In 1858, a group of people who study language started to write The Oxford English Dictionary (OED). They wanted to list all the words of the English language. They even included words which were not used any more. They also wrote sentences that show the meanings of words. They also described the history of words, saying when words were first used in English, and which languages they came from. The OED tells us, for example, that algebra comes from Arabic and was first used in English in the 16th century. The dictionary took hundreds of people over seventy years to complete. It has been improved many times, as the number of words used in English has increased. The more recent dictionary gives the meanings of over one million words. It is put into twenty-one books: each one is over one thousand pages long.Although Americans speak English, they use some words that are not used in British English. For example, the season an English person calls autumn, is called fall by an American. The first dictionary of American English was published by Noah Webster in 1828. He also decided to spell some words in a simpler way. For example, he wrote colour as color, centre as center, and plough as plow. These spellings are still used in America today. Since 1828, Websters Dictionary of American English has been improved and made bigger many times.A good dictionary is a very important tool for every reader. Many modern English dictionaries are now available. They give different kinds of information. It is very important to choose the best dictionary for your needs and to use it often.（1）Who was Dr. Samuel Johnson? （2）When did people begin to write the OED? （3）How long did the OED take to complete? （4）Which word is American English, plough or plow? （5）How is American English different from British English? 27. （5分）随着互联网的发展，智能手机（smart-phone）已被广泛使用。我们身边的“低头族(phubber)”随处可见。请根据图中所示，结合表格所提供的信息,以“Refuse to be phubbers”为题写一篇120词左右的短文。要求：1. 短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯,可适当发挥；2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：1. have effects on 2. concentrate on 3. face-to-face conversation 4. make good use ofRefuse to be phubbersWith the development of the Internet, smart-phones are widely used among people. Phubbers can be seen here and there.第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共7分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共30分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、