人教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷

人教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分） Alice, I cant find my bike. Dont worry. I saw _ black one under the tree. Is it yours?A . aB . anC . theD . 不填2. （2分）Do you know the answer _ the question, Mr Black? A . ofB . forC . toD . with3. （2分）Your parents love you very much _ they seldom say“I love you”.A . unlessB . orC . soD . although4. （2分）He knows a lot, _ he is just a child. A . howeverB . thoughC . andD . because5. （2分）My mother doesnt _. She had a bad cold. A . feel wellB . feeling wellC . feeling goodD . feels good6. （2分）I often _ my room after school. Now I _ the cleaning, too. A . clean; doB . am cleaning; doC . clean; am doingD . am cleaning; am doing7. （2分）The number of teachers 60, and a number of them women teachers.A . is; areB . are; isC . are; areD . is; is.8. （2分） Did Tom see Ann off at the airport? No. Her plane _ by the time Tom _ the airport.A . has taken off; gotB . took off; had gottenC . took off; arrivedD . had taken off; got to9. （2分）If it _ sunny tomorrow, I _ the Great Wall.A . will be, climbB . is, climbingC . will, am climbingD . is, am going to climb10. （2分） Could I use your ruler？I left mine at home. Yes, you _.A . mustB . canC . needD . should11. （2分）On June 1st, 2015, the “Oriental Star(东方之星号)” turned upside down. People all over the world _.A . shockedB . were shockingC . were shocked12. （2分）They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really dont know .A . how did they make itB . how they made itC . why did they make it13. （2分）Alice, we should be more careful to avoid _mistakes in paper. Yes, youve right. But it is too difficult.A . makingB . to makeC . madeD . make14. （2分）I _ a model plane with Tom just now.A . makeB . am makingC . madeD . will make15. （2分）After November 11th, the couriers (快递员) are much _ than before. A . busyB . busierC . the busiest16. （2分）Alice is very beautiful. She _ her mother very much.A . looks afterB . looks atC . looks likeD . looks for17. （2分）I saw you come to school by bus this morning.Oh, I _ come to school by bus, but it is raining today. A . sometimesB . alwaysC . hardlyD . usually18. （2分）The boy decided to the Great Wall first A . to goB . goingC . goesD . went19. （2分） Do you know the woman _ hair is long and blond? Certainly. She is Mrs. King, my new neighbor.A . whoB . whoseC . which20. （2分） Do you mind if I smoke here? . No smoking here.A . Oh no, pleaseB . Yes, pleaseC . Im sorry, but I doD . It doesnt matter二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can1vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.Some foods2bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5C10C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is3 In warm climates, this temperature can be kept4in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should5the general heating of the house. The room should also be well6and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the7of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp8, so an underground basement usually9an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement,10, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.（1）A . destroy B . cause C . harm D . hurt （2）A . become B . get C . go D . turn （3）A . reduced B . raised C . increased D . shortened （4）A . usually B . seldom C . forever D . only （5）A . choose B . enjoy C . share D . refuse （6）A . aired B . cleaned C . decorated D . emptied （7）A . appearance B . growth C . development D . increase （8）A . conditions B . situations C . matters D . scenes （9）A . gets B . becomes C . creates D . makes （10）A . therefore B . besides C . however D . then 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共19分)22. （6分）There is an unusual holiday in the US that falls on the fourth Thursday of April every year. It is very different from Christmas, Thanksgiving, or other well-known holidays. It is called Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day. This holiday is meant to be educational as well as fun. The idea is simple, and the name says it all. It is a day for working parents to show their kids what they do all day.Although this holiday doesnt seem very complex(复杂的), it has meaningful purposes. There are many good reasons why a child should know what his or her parents do at work. For one thing, it is hard for children to understand the life of an adult when all they know is school. Therefore, this holiday helps children learn what it means to have a job. It also helps them learn about the differences and similarities between their world and the grown-up world. When young people know more about their parents lives, they can form stronger parent-child relationships. This alone is worth a day of celebration.（1）This years Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day falls on _.A . B . C . D . （2）The underlined part in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _ .A . every holiday needs a nameB . the name says it is known to allC . the name explains the idea clearlyD . it is very different from Christmas（3）The writer thinks the holiday is _.A . usualB . simpleC . complexD . meaningful23. （8分）阅读理解I will never forget my first English class. It is very interesting. Its the first class in the morning. The teacher goes into the classroom with a smile on his face. At the beginning, he says something about himself. And he tells us that his English name is John. Then he asks all of us to think of English names for ourselves(我们自己). We are very excited(兴奋的) to find a good name. Then he asks us to write our names down on a piece of paper. I think about my English name for a long time. Then I come up with(想出) a beautiful name -Shirley. All the students write their names down and give the paper(纸) to the teacher. When the teacher calls “Shirley” to answer his question, three girls stand up at the same time.（1）What do we do in the first English class? A . Tell the teacher our Chinese names.B . Think of English names for ourselves.C . Watch TV.D . Draw pictures.（2）Whats the English name of our English teacher? A . Jack.B . ShirleyC . John.D . Tom.（3）Where do we write down our English names? A . On the blackboard.B . On the desk.C . On our hands.D . On the paper.（4）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）? A . The teacher gives every student an English name.B . Our teacher is a young girl.C . Three girls choose(选择)the name “Shirley”.D . The teacher calls our Chinese names in class.24. （5分）根据短文内容，完成表格。Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we have robots? Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her views about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be?There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.Computers will be small and useful. Maybe we will even put the computers into our pockets(口袋). There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects at school.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling.Life in the FutureFood People will eat more healthy food. People will stay away from _.Computers Computers will be small. We will even put the computers _. There will be at least two computers in every home. Computer studies will be important._ Robots will do _work. People will have enough free time to _, watch TV and travel.四、 看图短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。One night Mr. Lee was driving his wife home from work. She was a nurse in a hospital. It was almost midnight and she was quite tired. She soon fell a_, Mr. Lee looked at her and smiled.Mr. Lee was a c_ and experienced driver. He knew it was safer to drive slowly on a dark night. A_ a while, he noticed a car following him. It was travelling very fast. Suddenly it overtook(超过) his car. .The driver of the car was in such a h_ that he did not see the approaching(临近的）truck. To avoid hitting it, he suddenly turned his car. The car skidded(滑) off the road and hit a big tree. The driver and the passengers were injured(受伤). They were badly hurt by the b_ glass of the car. Mr. Lee quickly s_ his car and called the police. His wife got out of the car to help them. About twenty-five minutes l_, a police car and an ambulance(救护车) a_. The injured were taken to hospital.The policemen wrote down details of the accident. Mr. Lee and the truck driver told t_ what they could remember. The policemen t_ them for their help. Then Mr. Lee and Mrs. Lee got into their car and continued their journey.五、 读写综合 (共2题；共11分)26. （6分）任务型阅读 （1）“低碳生活，从我傲起!”阅读下列材料，找出以下几种“低碳”行为产生的直接效应。 A. Saving electric energyB. Protecting forestsC. Saving water D. Producing less air pollutionHenry often recycles water to clean his room and the flowers. _Daphne always turns off the lights and the computer as soon as she leaves her office. _Mr. White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving his car. _Li Lei usually use QQ or email to communicate with his friends instead of paper letters. _（2）Miss Zhang pays more attention to the environment, so she . A . often eats meatsB . never wears fur clothesC . drops litter everywhereD . keeps water running while washing her hair27. （5分）电视剧虎妈猫爸引发热议，以下是你们班同学的一些见解，请你给中国日报的教育专栏写一封信，介绍同学们的看法并分析原因，然后谈谈自己的观点。1/3的同学父母应该严格帮助养成良好习惯，；让我们少犯甚至避免犯错。其余同学父母不应过分严厉让我们自己做决定，；允许我们有更多时间发展爱好。我的观点需要父母关爱，像朋友一样相处；（再自拟一条）注意：1. 词数100左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共19分)22-1、22-2、22-3、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、四、 看图短文填空 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共11分)26-1、26-2、27-1、