鲁教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） B卷

鲁教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Linda, have you heard _ song Little Apple?Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe its _most popular song in 2014.A . a; theB . the; theC . a; anD . the; a2. （2分）Deng Yaping is a famous ping-pong player.A . greatB . well-knownC . popularD . interesting3. （2分）There is going to _ a football match in our school.A . haveB . hasC . isD . be4. （2分）There is _ water here, but there are quite _ empty glasses. A . few; littleB . little; a fewC . few; a fewD . little; a little5. （2分）- to go fishing with me?-Sure,Id love to.A . Would you likeB . What aboutC . Do you enjoyD . Why not6. （2分）TV and computer are so popular these days.Yes, they can _ our eyes to the outside world.A . call upB . open upC . turn upD . take up7. （2分）People should be _ from _ down trees without plans. A . stopped ,cutB . stop, to cutC . prevented, cuttingD . prevent, cutting8. （2分）Do you know that a 13-year-old English boy has done a nuclear experiment successfully?_ unusual work he has done!A . What anB . What aC . WhatD . How9. （2分）Do you know _her mobile phone?No, I think it cost her around 4000 yuan.A . when your sister paid forB . how much your sister will pay forC . how much your sister paid forD . when did your sister buy10. （2分）I can drive you home. , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A . Dont mention itB . That would be greatC . Im afraid notD . Take care11. （2分）You must make sure your tea is not too hot _ you drink it.A . beforeB . afterC . sinceD . while12. （2分）Lets watch TV this eveningOK_?A . What about playing volleyballB . How about the sports gamesC . How are the sports gamesD . How are ball games13. （2分）Students should pay attention _ their spelling when writing passages.A . forB . withC . ofD . to14. （2分） Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe? With pleasure. What does he look like? He _ of medium height and he _ small eyes.A . has; hasB . is; isC . has; isD . is; has15. （2分）Remember your homework here tomorrow. A . bringingB . bringC . to bringD . taking16. （2分）He his home town for twenty yearsHe really misses it! A . has been away fromB . leftC . has leftD . is away from17. （2分） What did the teacher say to you?I left my homework at home, so she asked me when _ it.A . I would bringB . I will bringC . was I going to bringD . will I bring18. （2分）I heard that you hurt your leg last week. Do you feel better now?Much better. The doctor gave me some medicine to _ the pain.A . reduceB . raiseC . cause19. （2分）When we got off the train this morning, it _ heavily. A . rainsB . rainedC . is rainingD . was raining20. （2分）Whats Annas plan for tomorrow?She _ skiing if it _ tomorrow.A . will go; wont rainB . goes; wont rainC . will go; doesnt rainD . goes; doesnt rain二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分） We have a big playground in our school .We all like to1games on the playground 2school .Its Friday. We have only two classes3the afternoon . 4school is over, a lot of students go to the playground quickly. The boys of Grade Two often 5soccer. The girls like 6them playing soccer. Soccer is their favorite sport . Their teacher Mr. Li also7football. Li Ming , Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They sometimes play soccer 8the students of Class Two. Its half past five 9. Its time 10dinner . My father is waiting for me at the school gate .（1）A . do B . make C . play （2）A . after B . before C . on （3）A . on B . in C . at （4）A . Where B . What C . When （5）A . have B . do C . play （6）A . seeing B . reading C . watching （7）A . playing B . plays C . to play （8）A . to B . of C . with （9）A . here B . now C . then （10）A . has B . to have C . having 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)22. （10分）阅读理解(B)Life today moves faster than ever before. Thanks to technology(技术), the speed of life has increased(增加) over the past century. Time-saving inventions, like e-mail and ATMs, have made daily tasks more efficient (有效率的). People today need speed. A recent CNN survey shows that sixty percent of Americans said they wont wait longer than 15 minutes for food or services. A restaurant in Japan even asks customers to pay by time spent at table, not by what they eat! Unfortunately, studies show that lifes hurried paceproduces stress and leads to health problems. An online survey at sina.com showed that 56 % of people in China usually feel short of time. They are always busy and feel nervous all the time. Maybe people need to take time to slow down and smell the roses.However, whether you enjoy speed or prefer a slower pace, its easy to be amazed(大为惊奇) at how fast life moves. And with tomorrows technology, it will likely get even faster.（1）What makes the speed of peoples life increase so quickly? A . Jobs.B . Business.C . Competitions.D . Technologies.（2）The underlined word “pace” means “_” in Chinese according to the passage. A . 步骤B . 频率C . 部署D . 步调（3）An online survey at sina.com showed that _. A . people today expect speedB . lifes hurried pace leads to health problemsC . people today are short of rest and free timeD . people prefer the high-speed of life（4）Lifes hurried paceproduces _. A . time to smell roseB . happinessC . pleasureD . health problem（5）Which of following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A . You will pay more money when you have meals in Japan.B . Most people in America dont like to wait longer for food or services.C . The writer thinks people should slow down their lifes hurried pace to relax.D . The speed of peoples life will get even faster in the future.23. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。This is not a diet. Its a simple way to lose weight. And you dont even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and youll become thin. Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legsstraight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories. Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. Inthis way, youll feel fuller, so youll eat less when the main food comes. An apple (or more) a dayApples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study showsthat people who eat at least three, apples a day lose weight. Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit onaverage two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.（1）What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A . Soup.B . Ice cream.C . Salad.D . Cheese.（2）Why does eating apples make ones stomach want less food?A . Because apples are delicious.B . Because apples are full of fiber and water.C . Because apples are sour.D . Because only apples are filled with calories.（3）Which of the following may the author disagree?A . Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B . Eating apples every day is good for peoples health.C . You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D . Its good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.（4）Whats the purpose(目的) of the passage?A . To give some advice on how to lose weight.B . To advise people to eat apples every day.C . To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D . To advise people to give up bad habits.（5）In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A . Shopping.B . Teaching.C . Family.D . Health.24. （5分）阅读下面这篇文章，根据文章内容完成信息表格。（每空限填一词）ChaiJing, who worked for China Central Television (CCTV) from 2001 to 2013 as a TV reporter made a documentary(纪录片) named under the Dome （穹顶之下）to educate the public about smog. It is released（发行）online on March 1st, 2015.In the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her daughter with a begin tumor （良性肿瘤）before her birth. “ I couldnt help worrying while seeing the polluted sky in Beijing,” she says. She only took her daughter outside when the air in Beijing was good. The rest of the time she had to keep her at home like a “prisoner（囚犯）”. And there were175 polluted days in 2014 in Beijing.In the documentary, Chai had an interview with a six-year-old girl, WangHuiqin, who live in Shanxi Province, a heavily polluted area in China. The girl told Chai that she had never seen stars, blue skies or white clouds in her village.Chai also went to London and Los Angeles, which had both suffered air pollution in the past, to learn how they had improved their environment.Chai spent one year making this 103-minute film, which cost her over 1 million yuan. In the documentary, Chai tries to answer three questions. They are “ What is smog”, “ Where does it come from?” and “What should people do?” And she calls on everyone to get into the fight against smog.The documentary Under the DomeProducerChai Jing, who used to be a TV _Release dateOn March 1st, 2015Running time_minutescostOver 1 million yuanpurposeTo educate the public about _contentsWhat is smog? Where does it come from? What should people do?DetailsIn the opening of the documentary, Chai tells the story of her _. Chai had an interview with Wang Hui qin from Shanxi Province , a heavily polluted in China. Chai went to London and Los Angeles to _how to reduce air pollution.四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）动词填空 (必要时可加助动词或情态动词)。In Journey to the West, the Monkey King often turns into a bug and spies on monsters. Today, scientists are trying to turn the story into reality by _ (make) robot bugs. Would you like to know what they _ (be) like?Robot bugs are small robots that _ (look) like bugs. People can use them _ (take) pictures in dangerous areas, follow bad guys, or help find survivors (幸存者) in broken buildings.Work on robotic bugs _ (start) since World War II. Today they have been greatly improved.Harvard University scientists have made a very small robot that looks like a fly. It weighs just 65 milligrams, or a little more than the plastic head of a push pin.What gives power for the robot to make it _ (fly)? This is a problem. It can only fly when it is connected to a wire that gives power.Scientists _ (try) to turn real bugs into robots in other ways these days. US scientists have put computer chips into moths (飞蛾) so people _ (control) them.But sometimes these robots _ (be) in danger. They can _ (eat) by birds. Other times they can be caught in spiders webs.五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26. （5分）任务型阅读 _Mr. Brown is a history teacher in America. He thinks China is a great country with lots of ancient and beautiful cities. He wishes to visit such a city which has a rich culture and long history, and he wants to visit some famous persons in history. Also he may taste some local traditional food._Miss Shute comes from Canada. She is a young artist who enjoys something creative and exciting so she expects to visit such a Chinese city where there are millions of young people who like modern things. Whats more, she may describe the citys building with her painting brush._Mr. White is a successful businessman from Australia. Hes ever been to many countries in the world, but he thinks China is one of the most amazing countries, so this time he wants to go to such a city which is one of the most developed cities in China and has all kinds of business chances._Mr. Miller is a TV reporter from UK. After a busy month, shed like to go to such a Chinese city where she may enjoy swimming eating good food and buying her favorite clothes. At the same time, she hopes the cities are always warm and full of sunshine. She doesnt mind the coast. She only wants to have fun._Mr. Green is a famous pianist. He often tours around the world and gives his concerts. This year he plans to have a concert in the Chinese city where there are lots of music lovers and he may taste different food from all over the world and me all kinds of friends. At the same time, he wants to do some shopping there.A. Shanghai is an international city. Here you can get many chances to make money because there are so many stores companies and factories. Also is a fantasy city that has so much to see.B. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. Its a great city to travel and shop. There you can taste all kinds of good food. The good news is that its not so expensive to travel around the city.C. Guangzhou is an international city. Many musicians like the city because there are so many fans of theirs. Its also a travel city that attracts lots of tourists from all over the world. Here you may taste Chinese food, Indian food French food and even Italian food.D. Why not consider visiting Sanya. Its a big city where you can enjoy all kinds of water sports. Whats more the weather is never too hot or too cold there all year round. However, it is kind of expensive to live and shop there.E. Wuhan is a large and lively city with a large population. The Han River runs through the city. And its a great place to go shopping and eat good food. However, its too hot in summer and a little cold in winter.F. Shenzhen became the first of the five special economic zones in august 1980 and was one of the fastest-growing cities in China. Its a city full of chances and challenges. Many college students look forward to working and living there after their graduation.G. Xian is a great city that was built about 3,500 years ago. There are many historical sites like Terra Cotta Warriors (兵马俑)and the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda(大雁塔). There you can eat lots of special food like Biangbiang noodles and Rougamo(肉夹馍).27. （5分）人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“Saving the Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示: 1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共25分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)25-1、五、 读写综合 (共2题；共10分)26-1、27-1、