译林牛津版2019-2020年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

译林牛津版2019-2020年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Let children learn to Judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. In the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not. If it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规)work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what they know or do not know. （1）According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by . A . listening to skilled peoples adviceB . asking older people many questionsC . making mistakes and having them correctedD . doing what other people do（2）Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do? A . Give children correct answers.B . Allow children to make mistakes.C . Point Out childrens mistakes to them.D . Let children mark their own work.（3）According to the writer, teachers in school should . A . allow children to learn from each otherB . point out childrens mistakes whenever foundC . give children more book knowledgeD . correct childrens mistakes as soon as possible（4）The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are . A . different from learning other skillsB . the same as learning skillsC . more important than other skillsD . not really important skills2. （10分）阅读理解 Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular? Youll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldnt like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of the rebellion of young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on, jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II.Jeans had other advantages as well. They didnt need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didnt need to iron（熨烫） them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded(以褪色的) look. （1）According to the passage, Jeans first appeared _. A . in eastern AmericaB . in western AmericaC . in Middle AmericaD . all over America（2）From the passage, we know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were_. A . film starsB . Jeans makersC . young studentsD . farmers or workers（3）The underlined word “rebellion” might mean _ in this passage. A . 奢侈B . 活力C . 清纯D . 反叛（4）Which of the following was a possible advantage for jeans to women? A . They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.B . They didnt need to be washed often or ironed.C . They had many different styles and colors.D . They were comfortable and easy to wash.（5）The best title of the passage is _. A . Jeans Symbol of WealthB . Jeans Working Womens Best ChoiceC . Jeans Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily LifeD . Jeans Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers3. （10分）阅读理解 American people like to say Thank you when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so too. It is a very good habit.You should say thank you when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. Thank you is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.Excuse me is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. Its not polite to break others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them say.Excuse me first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Lets learn to say Thank you and Excuse me.（1）You should say Thank you when . A . you say something kind to othersB . you help othersC . someone helps youD . you need others to help you（2）From the passage we know Thank you is . A . widely used in the worldB . used more often than Excuse meC . used only by AmericansD . used only between friends（3）You should say Excuse me if . A . you want to speak to othersB . you help othersC . someone helps youD . you like something（4）When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say . A . Thank youB . Thats very kind of youC . Excuse meD . Im sorry（5）This passage mainly tells us the way . A . to be happyB . to be politeC . to help othersD . to learn from Americans二、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)4. （10分）请阅读下面图文，根据图文内容回答问题。Bananas are good snacks. They are not only sweet and delicious, but also easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas have different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places with lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out. These flowers produce (生产) bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. Then after about three months, farmers will pick the bananas. At this time, they still arent the sunny yellow color bananas. Then the green bananas are shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, youve got a lot of company (同伴). The first shipment of bananas arrived in the United States in 1876. After that, Americans showed great love for bananas. Until today, Americans still eat more bananas than any other fruit. We can see that clearly in the following chart.（1）Where do bananas grow best? （2）How many times do the plants produce fruit each year? （3）In the passage, the underlined word they refers to (指)? （4）Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the chart? （5）Do you like eating bananas? Why or why not? 三、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）完形填空 Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents house. They would always wait1for the moment their grandfather would give them a few coins. Then all the children would buy2.Their grandparents and parents realized that3 like this wasnt so good. The children would4learn to manage their money. So they planned a special5-the children would have to show what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year.Some thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico paid no6, and they continued spending it all on sweets. Monty was a clever boy and he decided to manage his money by7it buying and selling things, or betting（打赌） it with others. Soon he saved lots of money with8hard work. The way he was going, he would9as almost a rich man. However, Monty hadnt a single coin left after putting a losing bet on a horse race.Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she was to complete the second year of her plan, Julia surprised10with a violin and a lot of money. People all knew that Julia loved the violin, though the family couldnt afford to pay11her to have lessons. Julia had got to know a poor violinist who played in the park.She said she would offer him all the coins12he taught her how to play. The violinist agreed, and he taught her happily for several13.Julia was so14that gradually she got her own violin.At last, she became a very famous violinist. And she would always tell people how it was 15, with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true.（1）A . sadly B . nervously C . excitedly D . madly （2）A . toys B . sweets C . clothes D . gifts （3）A . expressing B . admiring C . treating D . behaving （4）A . seldom B . never C . often D . almost （5）A . test B . visit C . goal D . interview （6）A . money B . pleasure C . attention D . influence （7）A . spending B . lending C . saving D . exchanging （8）A . his B . her C . their D . your （9）A . end up B . grow up C . wake up D . get up （10）A . nobody B . anybody C . somebody D . everybody （11）A . to B . with C . from D . for （12）A . unless B . if C . until D . because （13）A . seconds B . minutes C . months D . years （14）A . successful B . awful C . helpful D . meaningful （15）A . correct B . possible C . painful D . interesting 四、 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）补全对话 A. I like his films very much. B. Can I see his film with you next time?C. Wu Jing stars(主演) in the film. D. When did he marry?E. You know a lot about him. F. I went to the cinema to see an action film. G. He played in many action movies. A：Good morning, Bill. You look tired. What did you do last night?B：_A：Whats the name of it?B：Wolf War. A：Oh, I know it. _B：Yes. Wu Jing is very famous in China now. A：Youre right. _ He knew a lot about kung fu. B：Wow! _A：Of course! Im his fan. He is my favourite film star, and I collect a lot of films about him. B：Great! I also like his films. _A：No problem. 五、 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）I go to have dancing lessons _ (two) a month. 六、 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）根据图片提示，用英文写出相应物品的数量。 （1） _ （2） _（3） _（4） _（5） _ 9. （1分）The children are_(种植) trees on the hill. 10. （1分）The baby stopped _（哭）when his mother gave him an apple. 11. （1分）In the front of the company, there are three_（旗帜）of different countries. 12. （1分）This box only w_ 4 kilograms. I can carry it easily. 13. （1分）On MidAutumn Festival, my family always watch the_(月亮) together at night. 14. （1分）She was very busy, so she r_my invitation to the party. 15. （1分）This is a book _（关于）flowers in America. 16. （1分）There is nothing in the bottle. Its _(空的). 17. （1分）Your cousins English isnt good. You m_help her. 七、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）现在很多中学生被近视困扰，下周的英语课上，你们将就“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。 要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。参考词汇：近视的shortsighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共3题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)6-1、五、 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7-1、六、 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、七、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、