2015浙江教师资格证考试：初中英语重要知识集锦：形容词、副词.doc

zj.zgjsks.com 2015浙江教师资格证考试：初中英语重要知识集锦：形容词、副词2015浙江教师资格证考试：初中英语重要知识集锦：形容词、副词浙江教师资格证考试 浙江教师招聘考试形容词用于修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质特征，在句中可作定语、表语或补语，副词用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子，主要用作状语。1、联系动词常跟形容词作表语。常用的联系动词有：be,become,turn,get,go,grow,look,seem,feel,remain,sound,smell,taste等。例如：The plan sounds wonderful.The space seems a bit excited.2、大多数副词由“形容词+ly”构成，修饰动词或形容词。例如：bravely/widely/deeply/slowlyDo we speak English fluently?注意：有些词虽然以“ly”结尾，但其结构为：名词+ly形容词例如：friendly(友好的) lovely(可爱的)lively(生动活泼的)daily(日常的、每日的)elderly(上了年龄的) 2015教师资格笔试免费yy讲座火热开启http:/zj.zgjsks.com/html/2014/gyjz_1218/9603.html?wt.mc_id=lq119043、形容词和副词的比较等级形式。大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级，原级、比较级、最高级。(1)绝大多数单音节词和部分特殊的双音节词(主要是以辅音节字母+y结尾的词，以-ow结尾的词，以-er结尾的词，以-le结尾的词)加-er构成比较级，加est构成最高级。例如：smallsmallersmallest(2)重读闭音节末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母加er/est。例如：bigbiggerbiggest(3)以辅音字母加y 结尾，变y为i加er /est.(4)大部分双音节单词，slowly等形容词+ly构成的副词，所有的多音节词，前面加more构成比较级，加the most构成最高级(副词的最高级可省去the).例如：carefulmore careful-the most carefulslowlymore slowlythe most slowly(5)不规则变化Littlelessleast (good/well)betterbestFar-fartherfarthest/furtherfurthest4、形容词和副词的比较句型。(1)asas和一样(中间用原级)例如：He is as tall as you.他像你一样高。(2)not as(so)as 和不一样(中间用原级)例如：He is not so tall as you. 他不如你高。(3)than,比(用比较级)例如：He runs faster than you (do)!(4)在第一个as前加程度状语quite, almost, nearly ,just, twice, threetimes等。例如：Our room is twice as big as yours.我们的房间是你们的两倍大。5、有范围修饰的用最高级。In/of/among或用从句修饰的。例如：Winter is the coldest season of the year.6、比较级+and+比较级，意为“越来越”例如：hotter and hottermore and more beautiful越来越漂亮7、the+比较级，the+比较级，越就越”例如：The more, the better.越多越好。8、可用much/a little/even/still等修饰比较级。例如：You did much better in the final exam than I did.Today is even colder than yesterday.9、在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one/that/those等词来代替前面提到过的名词。例如：The weather here is warmer than that of shanghai.10、掌握三种同义句转换。(1)He is taller than any other student in his class. =He is the tallest(student)in his class.(2)This film is less interesting than that one. =This film isn，t as interesting as that one.(3)I prefer maths to English. =I like maths better than English.11、enough修饰名词时，位于名词前，如：enough food;修饰形容词时位于其后。如：big enough.12、too much和much too的用法。Too much+不可数名词 太多的 much too+形容词 太例如：I，m full. I，m afraid I had eaten too much(food).The sweet is very beautiful, but it is much too dear.13、interesting和interested的用法。Interesting有趣的，修饰物或在句子中主语一般是物。Interested由于感兴趣的，主语一般是人。例如：We are very interested in the interesting story.14、tooto和enough的用法。tooto太以至于=notenoughto do=sothatnot do.例如：He is not old enough to go to school.=he is too young to go to school.=he is so young that he can not go to school.