鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）How _ the wind sounds ! Why not stay at home _ such a windy day? A . terrible; inB . terrible; onC . terribly; onD . terribly ; in2. （2分）I believe our team will win the match. A . ifB . whichC . thatD . whether3. （2分）Wed like more students to join the story telling club.A . 状语B . 直接宾语C . 宾语补足语D . 谓语4. （2分）When did you have your school trip? .A . In five daysB . For fire daysC . Twice a dayD . Five days ago5. （2分）一 Do you have to do this Sunday? much.A . nothing; NothingB . anything; NothingC . anything; Something6. （2分）Nowadays, few people keep in touch with others by writing letters.Because sending emails and making phone calls are more convenient.A . communicateB . workC . stay7. （2分）The weather in Chongqing is hotter than _ in Beijing in summer. A . thisB . thatC . theseD . those8. （2分）Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year.A . more and moreB . fewer and fewerC . less and lessD . more or less9. （2分）Lisa is a little poor at ChineseI think she needs it every day A . practice to speakB . to practice speakingC . practice speakingD . to practice to speak10. （2分）Whose pants are they?_.A . They are hereB . They are greenC . They are theirD . They are theirs二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空 You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车)full of1, not just bread and milk. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money？The tricks usually start2you walk into the supermarket. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us3and ready to buy lots of food，not just bread.Now youre inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine,4all they have are trolleys. And the problem is that it 5sad and lonely with just one or two products inside a big trolley. So we may fill it with something. 6, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think 7is cheaper than in other shops. Supermarkets offer various prices on different things. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with 8prices so the red stickers are easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! 9, this trick appears to work more with men than with women. Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you 10? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. Its so relaxing that you11and spend more time(and money)in the store. You also move more12when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest its better to shop when its13, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意)to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you 14.So, next time you go into your local supermarkets, remember these15and see if you can come with just the things you went for. （1）A . clothes B . shoes C . food D . flowers （2）A . when B . before C . after D . as （3）A . thirsty B . happy C . hungry D . sad （4）A . and B . so C . then D . but （5）A . looks B . smells C . sounds D . feels （6）A . After all B . In fact C . At first D . Once again （7）A . everything B . something C . nothing D . anything （8）A . low B . half C . high D . full （9）A . Naturally B . Hopefully C . Interestingly D . Normally （10）A . see B . listen C . pay D . hear （11）A . hurry up B . sit down C . slow down D . stand up （12）A . slowly B . quickly C . happily D . carefully （13）A . busier B . quieter C . noisier D . cheaper （14）A . eat B . drink C . wait D . talk （15）A . baskets B . tricks C . trolleys D . products 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （6分） You change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again theres nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you dont need expensive equipment(装备). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you dont need much equipment dont be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气) intake, so you dont get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.How do you take part in the sport if you dont know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies.Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, youll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isnt always about how fast you are or how far youre going. Its about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift.If youre looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.（1）Which of the following is true?A . Running helps you win a marathon.B . Running helps you improve your study.C . Running helps you think more about yourselfD . Running helps you set realistic goals in your life.（2）What is the most important for runners in a race?A . Having funB . Receiving respectC . Trying their best.D . Winning the competition.（3）What is probably the best title for this passage?A . Running and RunnersB . Running: Easy or DifficultC . Running and Watching TVD . Running: a Sport or a Way of Life13. （10分） When do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?The forest is a whole world of its own. It is full of many different living things(生物). But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.The trees feed the forest peopleby making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals(矿物) from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.Human beings(人类) are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(售货员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else!（1）According to the text, colorful plants and flowers live on _.A . the leaves of the treesB . water and mineralsC . the soil and airD . all of the above（2）It is the _ that make it possible for living things to live in the forest.A . treesB . birdsC . plantsD . farmers（3）According to the writer, human beings are _ the forest “people”.A . different fromB . likeC . dislikeD . unhappy with（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us_.A . we need people for friendshipB . we need one another in order to liveC . the forest is a whole world of its ownD . the forest is full of different living things（5）Which one is the relationship(关系) between a forest and your life？A . We can see trees in the forests.B . We like the living things in the forest.C . We need farmers to grow our food in the forest.D . We are the same as the forest; We need each other to live on.14. （10分） Mrs. Black lives on Second Avenue. New Year is coming. She wants to send (寄) a card to her friend in Toronto, but she doesnt know where the post office is. She asks her neighbor (邻居) Mary, “ Is there a post office near here? I want to send a card.”“The post office is not near from here,” answers Mary, “but you dont need to go to the post office to post the card. There is a mailboxin front of the supermarket. You can put your card into the mailbox”（1）Where does Mrs. Black live?A . In New York.B . In Toronto.C . On Second Avenue.D . On Green Street.（2）What does Mrs. Black want to do?A . She wants to go to the post office.B . She wants to go to the supermarket.C . She wants to send a card to Mary.D . She wants to visit her friend.（3）The post office is _.A . next to Marys houseB . not near Mrs. Blacks houseC . across from the supermarketD . in front of Marys house.（4）Mrs. Black and Mary are _.A . friendsB . sistersC . mother and daughterD . neighbors（5）Whats the meaning (意思) of mailbox？A . 电子邮件B . 信箱C . 邮局D . 信封四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共21分)15. （1分）Bicycles do not c_ air or sound pollution. 16. （1分）The biggest stone weighs as much as 15_/tnz/. 17. （10分）词汇，根据中文和首字母提示写词。（1）Nanjing is the c_ of Jiangsu.（2）I live in a w_ house with my family.（3）Our Chinese people are very f_ .（4）Marry is a police. Today she wears a police u_.（5）He was s_ to see the three men in the police station.（6）The restaurant is on the _ (九)floor .（7）There are more than two _ (百万) people in this small town.（8）I need some more water because I am very _(口渴).（9）Go _(穿过) the forests (树林) and youll see the bridge.（10）Our _(班长) studies hard and he is a top student in my class.18. （8分）根据句意和所给汉语，写出相应的单词。（1）Chinese President Hu Jintao called for world_ (和平) , stability and prosperity in a New Year address broadcast on Wednesday（2）Sometimes I want to refuse to do so much work, but usually I just _(接受) it.（3）My penfriend hasnt_(回复) to my last three emails.（4）This afternoon Ill have my bicycle _(修理).（5）Dolly is the first _ (克隆) sheep in the world.（6）I think your advice will be of great _ (价值) to me, Mr Sigmund Friend.（7）This great actress is very popular in the world, especially among _ (亚洲) fans.（8）A murder happened near the _ (门口) of a sports shop in Moon Town.19. （1分）We should exercise every day to stay h _.五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共32分)20. （1分）She became so nervous that she shook _ (violent). 21. （10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I always think of the time I _(spend)on my grandpas old bike.When I was little, my grandpa looked after me because my parents were both busy _their work. At that time, only a few people _(have) cars. Most people usually got around_bike. And how did I go to the school then? Yes, I went there on Grandpas bike! _the bike was moving forward, it made some funny sounds that made me _(laugh). I always clapped my little hands and sang _(happy). Grandpa turned back over and over again to make sure my little feet would not get caught in the wheels. Grandpa was so careful _I never got hurt in his care._a sweet memory it is! Now, I am studying in a boarding school and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could relive those old _(day).22. （10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。Hello, everyone! I_(be)Anna. Today, Id like _(tell)you my daily life. I get up at 7：00 oclock in the morning. Then, I have breakfast after twenty _(minute). After that, I go to school _bike at 7：40 a.m. Every day, there _(be)seven classes for us. Classes begin at 8：00 a.m. We have English, Maths, _(China)and Geography in the morrnig. At noon, I go home to have lunch _have a rest. We have the afternoon classes between 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. After school, I often play football on the playground for _hour. I_(usual)go home to do my homework at around 5 p.m. I like my daily life at school. _about you?23. （1分）Mr Green likes collecting old_(note)24. （10分）语法填空What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made_(they) predictions about our life.It is_(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We wont have so many accidents b_they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in_(danger) situations.Whats more we will never d_! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of_future wont look like machine. Theyll look like_By 2050 there will be less_(pollute). The factories will be _(build)on the moon and other planets. We will be able to spend holidays on Mars and be back _spaceship in just a few days.六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)25. （1分）No.3 middle school is a public school, not a p_ one. 七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)26. （5分）Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank. Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays(紫外线).Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can also be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. Title: How to protect your eyesightCauses of poor eyesightPay _ attention to the importance of eye care.Not enough food.Genes and aging._ TV, use computers and do reading too much._of eye careStop to _ for a while when you work in front of the computer.Keep your eyes clean by using cold water.Protect your eyes from harmful things.Eat healthy food.Do eye exercises regularly._ can also help you keep good eyesight.27. （18分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Healthy eating is important for as. What and how should we eat to be healthy?First, we must have enough food, never too much or too little. The food must be clean and we should cook it properly.Second, its very important for us to keep a balanced diet. Different kinds of foods are necessary, such as rice, bread, meat, fish, eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables. Rice and bread give us energy. Meat, fish, eggs and milk help our bones grow. Fruit and vegetables make us healthy. Third, we should eat regularly. Its said that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything in the morning. It is bad for their health. In fact, a good breakfast keeps us strong. In short, we should not only eat enough food and healthy food but also eat regularly. （1）We dont need to eat enough food. (判断正误) （2）We should eat different kinds of _. （3）According to the passage，what can give us energy? （4）What should you have if you want your bones to grow? （5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。 第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12-1、12-2、12-3、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据所给汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。 (共5题；共21分)15-1、16-1、17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、17-6、17-7、17-8、17-9、17-10、18-1、19-1、五、 用所给词的适当形式填空. (共5题；共32分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、六、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)25-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共23分)26-1、27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、