人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷B卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019中山模拟) Have you seen _ film Coco寻梦环游记? Yes, its _ interesting and moving film!A . a, theB . the, anC . a, anD . the, the2. （1分） I like donuts very much. Ill _ three. A . hasB . likeC . takeD . eats3. （1分） Her story always makes us _. A . to laughB . laughingC . happyD . happily4. （1分） Well, lets play computer games. That _ good.A . areB . soundsC . sound5. （1分） I stayed up to watch the football match and the _ day I felt sleepy in class. A . lastB . followingC . certainD . else6. （1分） How much_ a pair of shoes? _twenty dollars.A . is; ItsB . are; ItsC . is; TheyreD . are; Theyre7. （1分） (2018八上江门期中) This coat is _ cheaper. A . veryB . quiteC . littleD . much8. （1分） I _ the match. Ive got the first place. Well done! Congratulations!A . hitB . beatC . watchedD . won9. （1分） Oh, Jenny! Your desk is untidy. Sorry, Mr Green. Ill . A . set it upB . tidy it upC . put it up10. （1分） (2019镇江) Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? I dont think _.A . if it comes trueB . that it will come trueC . why it will come trueD . how does it come true11. （1分） (2019七下中山期中) Mr. Zhang teaches _ Chinese this term. You are lucky. _ is a very good teacher.A . our; HeB . us; HeC . us; HimD . our; His12. （1分） A is a person of great mental ability. A . mindB . thinkerC . writer13. （1分） Everyone except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. A . isB . wasC . areD . were14. （1分） Have you ever been to America? No, I have _ been there.A . oftenB . neverC . usuallyD . sometimes15. （1分） (2018广东模拟) Your bag is Prada which is the famous brand. Could you tell me _?Yes. Though its a little expensive, it really has good quality.A . how much does it costB . how much it costC . if it cost a lot of moneyD . that it costs二、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） 完形填空 This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and 1was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake 2, many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3the road. But they couldnt move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4it with ropes but nothing worked.Well, they all agreed, theres nothing we can do about it. Well have to change the 5. At this time a boy of 12 years old said, I think I can help you to move the rock.You? they shouted. What are you talking about? The men all 6at the boy.The next morning some people came to the road. One of them shouted, The rock is 7! More people ran out to see it. It was right. The rock wasnt in the road any more. It wasnt 8near the road.This is 9 ， they said. Where did it go?The boy stood on the road, 10, I told you I could move it. The boy walked over to where the 11had been and uncovered some earth. I buried it, he said.The people looked 12You see, he said, I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline(斜坡) up to the rock and the rock 13down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth. The crowds shouted, What a 14boy! And some of them said, Why havent we thought of this good 15?（1）A . somebody B . nobody C . anybody D . everybody （2）A . stops B . started C . happened D . stopped （3）A . over B . into C . off D . onto （4）A . push B . lift C . change D . pull （5）A . road B . stone C . rope D . village （6）A . looked B . laughed C . called D . pointed （7）A . gone B . missed C . broken D . stolen （8）A . very B . quite C . even D . still （9）A . heavy B . dangerous C . special D . impossible （10）A . crying B . trying C . thinking D . smiling （11）A . street B . town C . rock D . mountain （12）A . surprised B . sad C . happy D . relaxed （13）A . lay B . jumped C . walked D . ran （14）A . clever B . strong C . brave D . poor （15）A . boy B . hole C . story D . way 三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） 阅读理解 Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects: anything from space exploration to business to medicine. In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own. One program that teaches video game design is called Cybercamps. Children can learn how to design their own virtual（实际上的）worlds to set their video game in. Then, they program their own rules and objects into the game. Cybercamps can also offer courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make Web sites. One child made a site for Pokenon, one of his favourite cartoon shows. （1） In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could . A . singB . danceC . speakD . draw（2） Which one is NOT true according to the passage? A . There are many special camps in the USA now.B . Families prefer traditional camps to special camps.C . Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city.D . In technology camps, children can create games of their own.（3） The best title for the passage is . A . Traditional campsB . Special campsC . Summer campsD . Summer holiday18. （10分） (2019八下天台期中) 阅读理解 One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. Whats the matter, my dear? asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. Ill have to go to school without a composition, for I wont copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me.Thats right, said her mother. Youll be happier with a poor composition, if its your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. Ill call you in half an hour. Dont think about your composition now. Just have a good time. It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and well talk about that later.Although Susie thought her mothers request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. Oh, mother, what a sunset!Dont talk. Just write.The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?Composition! You told me not to think about it, and Ive never thought of it once. Ive had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window.Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, There, Susie, thats a very nice composition, really.A composition! Is that a composition? Susie asked in surprise.Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it, replied her mother. Then she added, Im sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, its easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about.（1） Susie was unhappy when she came home because _. A . she was punished by her teacherB . she couldnt write a compositionC . she forgot to take her composition homeD . she didnt get on well with her classmates（2） From the story we can know Susies mother _. A . had never understood her daughterB . had never talked with Susies teacherC . knew how to write a good compositionD . wrote the composition for her daughter（3） The title of Susies composition might be _. A . My Helpful Clever MotherB . The Beautiful Sights at SunsetC . How to Please Your TeacherD . How to Have a Pleasant Time（4） What might happen the next morning? A . Susies classmates would laugh at her.B . Susies teacher would be angry with her.C . Susies mother would ask her to stay at home.D . Susie would hand in her composition happily.19. （10分） (2019九上自贡开学考) 根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 Once there lived a farmer. He was the happiest man in England. He was busy all day, but he was always happy. He also liked to make everybody else happy, and people like him._ I will go and talk with this wonderful farmer. He said, Maybe he can tell me how to be happy._ The king wanted to be happy like the farmer, so he asked the farmer to change the place with him and he lived on the farm. The farmer smiled and said, Im sure I dont want to do that, sir. Now tell me what makes you so happy here on your dirty farm, _ said the King. The farmer smiled again and said, _ I live an easy life and I enjoy it. I make my own bread. I love my wife, children and friends, and they love me, too. Thats all. The King said, _.A. If everyone is like you, what a wonderful world it is! Goodbye, my friend!B. When he walked into the farm, the king heard the farmer singing happily.C. Finally the King heard about it.D. but Im sad every day in the palace.E. I dont know why you are sad, but I can easily tell you why I am happy.四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分） (2015.山东滨州根据短文内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺。Sydney（悉尼）is in the east of Australia. _Its famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks._You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. Its quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush（荒野小路）”. Then you could find some nice gravel（砂砾）roads. _Of course you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.Sydney has many beautiful beaches. _They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. Its a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. _If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.B. It is a lively city.C. Two of them are quite famous.D. It will take you about 30 minutes.E. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.五、 读写综合。（本大题分两部分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)21. （5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AD四个选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。 （1） 从AD四个选项中选择正确的答案。 Winter can be a difficult time to take exercise. How to keep fit and not to put on too much weight during the winter time? Here are some tips for you. Make yourself comfortable. You dont necessarily have to do some intense(剧烈的) sports. _ Just find a rhythm(节奏) that makes you feel easy and comfortable. Winter is not the time to be strict with yourself. _ Before you head out the door, warm up indoors to slowly raise the heart rate(心率), without sweating(流汗) a lot. Run in place, walk up and down the stairs, or use a jump rope. It does work as long as it can get your heart beating faster. Make yourself seen. _ When the air is warm and the sun is out, the weather is suitable for exercising. But if you have to walk or run in the dark, do carry a flashlight. Get a partner. Exercising with a friend, even once a week, can help you get out of the door. Its hard to stay and not to move when someone is waiting for you, and you two can encourage each other. Take it inside. If you cannot stand the cold outside, why not go for some indoor sports? You can take a yoga class, play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool. _ Never stop moving for health! A. Warm up enough. B. Try to take exercise during the daytime. C. Whatever sport makes you want to exercise, just do it. D. When you run or walk, dont worry about how fast or slow youre going. （2） Do you think its difficult to take exercise in winter? Why or why not?（回答不少于5个单词） 22. （15分） (2019八上南山期末) 假如你是李华，你的美国网友Frank参加了学校的交换生计划，下个月要来你校学习，但他对中国文化不太了解，因此给你发了一封邮件，请你根据下面的邮件，给Frank回一封邮件。 Dear Li Hua,Hows it going?Next month. Ill go to your school to study for three months. Well finally meet! But Im feeling worried now. I know little about Chinese culture. Can you tell me what I should pay attention to? And tell me something about your school. Reply to me soon!Yours,Frank要求：语句通顺，语法正确，可适当发挥；词数80左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Frank,I feel so happy that youre coming to study in my school. Now let me tell you something you should know.Tell me the exact time youre arriving.Yours,Li Hua第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16、答案：略三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 (共1题；共15分)20、答案：略五、 读写综合。（本大题分两部分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)21、答案：略22、答案：略