高考英语单选易错题汇编及答案详解.doc

2013高考英语单选易错100题汇编及答案详解1. Stop making so much noise _ the neighbor will start complaining. A. or else B. but still C. and then D. so that2. We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we wont go _ its raining. A. if B. when C. though D. because3. The weather is too cold _ March this year. It was still _ when I came here years ago. A. for; colder B. in; cold C. in; hot D. for; hotter4. How much vinegar did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I forget. A. no B. no one C. nothing D. none5. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _, refusing them when they turn to him. A. if never B. if ever C. if not D. if any6. What should I wear to attend his wedding party? Dress _ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how7. The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _ my students have a try?A. Shall B. Must C. Will D. May8. Id like to live somewhere _ the sun shines all year long. A. which B. that C. where D. in which9. I _ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldnt get away. A. was planning B. planned C. had planned D. would plan10. Your book, Tommy? No, Mom, its my friends. Remember to return it to _ name is on it. A. what B. which C. whose D. whosever11. Thank you for sending us _ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us _ a great service. A. 不填；a B. the；a C. 不填；不填 D. the；不填12. Now that we _ all the money, its no use turning on me and saying its all my fault. A. had lost B. lost C. have lost D. lose13. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are _. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. turning up14. When did it begin to snow? It started _ the night. A. during B. by C. from D. at15. Young as he is, David has gained _ rich experience in _ society. A. the; the B. a; 不填 C. 不填；不填 D. 不填；the16. _ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunwise. A. Freed B. Freeing C. To free D. having freed17. So you missed the meeting. _. I got there five minutes before it finished. A. Not at all B. Not exactly C. Not especially D. Not really18. Do you mind if I smoke? _A. Why not? B. Yes, help yourself C. Go ahead D. Yes, but youd better not19. We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal. _. A. With pleasure B. It doesnt matter C. It was no trouble at all D. By all means20. _ the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming. A. To consider B. Considered C. Considering D. To be considered21. Tom, you are caught late again. Oh, _. A. not at all B. just my luck C. never mind D. thats all right22. What do you think of the concert? I really enjoy it. I didnt expect it was _ wonderful. A. as B. more C. most D. very23. The engineers made two big plans for the dam, _ was never put in force. A. one of them B. which C. one of which D. every one of which24. I have no one _ me, for I am a new comer here. A. help B. helping C. to help D. to have helped25. The little girl couldnt work the problem out. She wasnt _ clever. A. that B. much C. enough D. too26. Listen! His family must be quarrelling, _?A. mustnt it B. isnt it C. arent they D. neednt they27. The police have _ power to deal with such matters by _ law. A. the; the B. 不填；不填 C. 不填；the D. the；不填28. Jack felt unhappy as they all went outing _ him. A. except B. but C. without D. besides29. That she hadnt kept her _ on her work resulted in the failure. A. head B. heart C. brain D. mind30. Did your sister pass the exam? She failed and is in low spirits. Im sorry for her. _. A. Thank you B. Youre welcome C. I would think so D. Never mind31. The students spent as much time getting trained as they _ studying. A. disliked B. were C. had D. did32. It was believed that things would get worse, but _ it is they are getting better. A. before B. after C. because D. as33. As time went by, the plan stuck _ fairly practical. A. to proved B. to proving C. proved D. to be proved34. More than one _ the people heart and soul. A. official has served B. officials have served C. official has served for D. officials have served for35. The president stood by a window inside the room, _, looking over the square. A. where I entered B. into which I entered C. which I entered D. that I entered36. Though I _ to go abroad, I changed my mind and decided to stay with my family. A. had wanted B. wanted C. would want D. did want37. My brother is very tall. The little bed wont _ for him. A. prepare B. match C. fit D. do38. Thank you so much for the lovely evening, Dennis. Youre quite welcome, Julie. _. Wed been looking forward to seeing you. A. Were glad to meet you B. Im afraid you didnt have a good time C. Thank you for your coming D. Just stay a little longer, please39. Scientists say they have found a way to produce the human bodys own cancer-killing cells through gene treatment, _ new hope to cancer sufferers. A. offering B. showing C. taking D. making40. We are going to discuss the way of reading works _ it is used for real life purposes, and this should give you a better understanding of it. A. that B. which C. where D. when41. The dinner was delicious! I agree. I am so full. Thats too bad. But some dessert _. A. has ordered B. will be ordered C. has been ordered D. was going to be ordered42. This wall of air is an effective answer to the problem and it _ work. But it is a question to put such a wall of air around the statue. A. may B. must C. should D. could43. We should know that we can only reach the top if we are ready to _ and learn from failure. A. deal with B. depend on C. carry on D. go with44. Good evening. I _ to see Miss Jessic. Oh! Good evening. Im sorry, but she is not in. A. came B. come C. have come D. had come45. Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. Im kind of forgetful. Dont worry about that, youll be surely _. A. reminded B. told C. warned D. informed46. Whats the matter with Tim? Oh, Tims cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never _ again. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found47. A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, _ many countries in the world paid close attention to this. A. where B. when C. which D. what48. How come a simple meal like this costs so much? We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now. A. added B. included C. contained D. charged49. You didnt wait for Mr. Black last night, did you? No, but we _. He didnt return home at all. A. couldnt have B. neednt have C. didnt need to D. should wait have50. How do you think I should receive the reporter? _ you feel about him, try to be polite. A. How B. What C. Whatever D. However51. _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A. That B. What C. In spite of what D. Though what52. As we have much time left, lets discuss the matter _ tea and cake. A. over B. with C. by D. at53. Mr Black must be worried about something. You can _ it from the look on his face. A. reason B. recognize C. read D. realize54. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash. A. shall B. need C. will D. can55. If you win the competition, you will be given _ to Europe for two. A. a free 7-day trip B. a free trip for 7-day C. a 7-day free trip D. a trip for 7-day free56. Hey, Kelin. Happy new year! _? Ok, I guess. My grandma kept cooking and cooking, so I just kept eating. A. How was your break B. How is your grandma C. Where did you go for holiday D. What did you do in your holiday57. Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management? if you make _ most of the equipment, there will be _ rise in production. A. 不填；不填 B. the；a C. 不填；a D. the；不填58. Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? Im afraid not. I need at least $100 more. A. do B. include C. cover D. afford59. If you live in the country or have ever visited there, _ are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A. situations B. facts C. dances D. possibilities60. I _ you, but I didnt think you would listen to me. A. could have told B. must have told C. should tell D. might rell61. This problem may lead to more serious ones if _ unsolved. A. making B. remained C. keeping D. left62. I have no dreams _ to have a happy life. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than63. You know Mr. Green has been ill for days? Yes, I wonder if he is _ better now. A. some B. much C. any D. no64. $100 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet65. Working in the kitchen for years made Tom _ a good cook. A. for B. into C. of D. as66. She was such a proud person that she would die _ she would admit she was wrong. A. rather than B. until C. after D. before67. Are you through with your homework? Well, _. A. sort of B. go ahead C. why not D. thats OK68. What field will your son go into after graduation from Nanjing University? Im not quite certain, but he _ a good teacher of English. A. promises B. becomes C. makes D. proves69. My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping. ”A. until B. before C. while D. after70. The dance performed by the disabled actors is really a hit, but years ago no one _ they were to achieve such great success. A. must have imagined B. could have imagined C. should have imagined D. would have imagined71. The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to _ by others. A. be noticed B. being noticed C. having been noticed D. have been noticed72. Before the war broke out, many people _ possessions they could not take with them. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away73. _ the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship. A. As far as B. As long as C. As well as D. As soon as74. I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food. Oh, yeah, and music may have been _ of her tastes. A. the rather more respectable B. much the most respectable C. very the most respectable D. even more respectable one75. _ children tend to prefer sweets to meat. A. The most B. Most C. Most of D. The most of the76. He looks very hot and dry. So _ if you had a temperature of 103. A. would you B. will you C. would you have been D. do you77. In 1927 Benjamin Franklin founded one of the first adult-education organizations, _ the Junto. A. has been called B. to call C. a group called D. which group called78. The car _ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about nine oclock tonight. A. went B. is going C. goes D. will be going79. You didnt invite Mary to the ball? _ her, too?A. Must I invite B. Should I have invited C. Must I have invited D. Should I invite80. The number 9. 11 is a special number, _, I think, that will be remembered by the Americans forever. A. what B. it C. which D. one81. Will you see to _ that my birds are looked after well while Im away?A. them B. yourself C. it D. me82. Many teens dont get enough sleep because they have too much homework, which _ them up at night. A. makes B. breaks C. turns D. keeps83. Ms Lin looks rather a kind lady. But in fact she is cold and hard on us. You _ believe it!A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt84. The program is like a window on the world _ you sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows. A. if B. as C. while D. unless85. _ the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole content of the book to read. A. Luckily B. Mostly C. Funnily D. Disappointingly86. Did you know any French before you arrived in Washington? Never _ it, actually. A. had I learned B. have I learned C. I learned D. was I learning87. In fact, more and more people _ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally “green life”. A. chose B. choose C. are choosing D. have chosen88. A special dinner there might include Chinese pork dish, British roast beef and French-style vegetables. Boiled rice _ just about everything. A. is served with B. will serve C. serves with D. is served89. The professor walked onto the platform and seated himself in a chair, _ for answering questions. A. had prepared B. being prepared C. preparing D. prepared90. In Scandinavian countries it is common _ for the husband to stay at home to look after the baby. A. use B. sense C. practice D. idea91. Why was our foreign teacher unhappy yesterday? News about the tsunami striking her country _ an attack of homesickness. A. set for B. set out C. set about D. set off92. We are informed that the Weifang International Kite Festival starts at 7:00. Oh, I didnt expect it was so early! I _ to go out for dinner with my friends first. A. was planning B. am planning C. have been planning D. have planned93. _ abroad for a tour can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me. A. Taken B. Taking C. Being taken D. Having been taken94. Did your classmate accept your invitation? No, he _ refused. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as95. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _ simple. A. nothing but B. anything but C. something of D. all except96. Not getting that job was a big let-down. Dont worry. Something better will _. A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind97. _ the help of experienced career instructors, this type of job-hunting training _ to be very efficient. A. By; has proved B. With; has proved C. Under; is proving D. With; is proved98. To get as much firsthand information as possible, inspectors will hold workshops and distribute questionnaires, _?A. isnt it B. wont it C. arent they D. wont they99. Its a bad practice to _ children much money as a New Year gift. A. promise B. permit C. admit D. allow100. By the time you arrive home, I _, so please dont make any noise when you come in. A. shall have been sleeping B. shall have slept C. shall sleep D. shall be sleeping 易错题答案详解1. A or else意为“要不然，否则”。2. A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。3. A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。4. D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：Im sorry to say that I didnt put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5. B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用. 辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。6. B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。7. A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二. 三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。8. C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。9. C 考查时态。had planned发生called和couldnt get away之前。10. D 考查连接代词。whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语，又在从句中作定语。11. A 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，而第二空构成一个短语do sb. a great service，其意思为“给某人提供好的服务”。Service在这里为抽象名词具体化。12. C 考查动词的时态。根据句子的意思，表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响，所以应该用现在完成时。此句的意思是“由于我把所有的钱都丢失了，所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了”。13. A 考查动词短语的用法。look up的意思为“向上看”. “尊敬”. “仰望”. “查寻”. “拜访”. “好转”，在本语境中为“好转”。14. A 考查介词表示时间的用法。during the night的意思为“在晚上的某个时间”。15. C 考查冠词的用法，experience意思为“经验”时是一个不可数名词，当意思为“经历”时是一个可数名词。本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验，experience在此为不可数名词，社会在这里是抽象名词，所以不加冠词。16. A 本题考查free的用法。在这里free的意思为：解除负担. 义务或限制。在本题中，free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表示一种被动与完成。17. B 本题是对情景交际用语的考查。“你错过了开会”，而从答语中的“我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场”，可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切，毕竟答话者参加了会议，只不过迟到而已。18. C 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please. / Of course, you may. / Go ahead, please. / Not at all. / Just help yourself. ”等表示。B和D选项前后矛盾。19. C 本题考查交际用语。当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：Youre welcome. / Its nothing. / Thats all right. / Dont mention it. / Its a pleasure. / Its my pleasure. / Thats nothing. / It was no trouble at all. 等。A项意思为“乐于效劳”；D项表示同意等；B项“不要紧. 没关系”。20. C 根据句意，该空须填一个连词。Considering连词，“就而论；照来看”。21. B just my luck是习语，意思为“真倒霉！”。not at all和thats all right多用于对方感谢时的应答语，“不客气”。Never mind用于对方道歉时的应答语，“没关系”。22. A 这是一个省略句，承接上文，省略了as I had thought。23. C 本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查。根据逗号可知，后面句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词是plan；再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C。24. C 本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语，用have sb. /sth. to do的结构。25. A 本题主要是对副词的考查。that作副词时，相当于so，强调所指的某一程度；much作副词时，一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词；enough作副词时，总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后；too作副词时，强调事物的程度已超出某范围，让人难以应付。26. C 本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式。根据listen可知，must be quarrelling表示推测，此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定，由于his family是指他家里的人，故be用复数形式。27. D 本题主要考查冠词的用法。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰，特指某种权力，用定冠词the；而第二空后面的law泛指“法律”这一概念，不用冠词。28. C 本题主要考查介词的用法区别。根据句子中的felt unhappy可知，句子中表示一种心理状态，于是，正确答案为C。29. D 本题主要考查名词的意义区别。根据后面的resulted in failure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keep ones mind on意思为“专心于”，于是正确答案为D。30. A 本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用。根据对方的话“Im sorry for her”表示对她的关心，于是回答应该用“谢谢”，因此正确答案为A。31. D 本题考查学生分析句子的能力。只要学生看出asas前后句式平衡，也就是：The students spent as much time getting trained as they spent (in) studying. 就不难选对D，此时did指代spent。32. D 本题要求考生会分析语意。本题联系到省略：but as it is going now, they are getting better（这和前面提出的would get worse作意义比较）。33. A 本题要求学生会分析句子。本题为省略which/that的定语从句，proved是the plan的谓语，stick to的宾语是which/that。34. A 本题考查主谓一致问题。more than one后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。serve此处为及物动词。35. C 考查定语从句。Enter为及物动词，先行词the room为其宾语，不需使用介词，也不能用where。非限制性定语从句只能使用which。36. A 考查动词的用法。want，think，intend，hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望，其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望。37. D 本题主要考查动词的意义. 用法区别。38. C 本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用。根据句子的意思可知，本题答案选C，对某人的来临表示感谢。39. A 本题主要考查词义的用法区别。选项A意思是“给提供”；选项B意思是“给看，展示”；选项C意思是“把带到”；选项D意思是“制造，制作”。根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A。40. D 本题主要考查对句子结构. 逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用。根据句子结构reading works _ it is used for real life purposes作定语修饰前面的the way；根据reading works与it is used for real life purposes的逻辑关系，空后面句子为状语从句，从而排除选项A. B；根据句子的意思：我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法，从而可知正确答案为41. C 本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用。根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购，于是排除选项A；选项B表示将要发生的事情；选项C表示已经发生的事情；选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情。根据前面的Thats too bad. 可知，事情已经发生，于是正确答案选C。