八年级上册英语第五单元-unit-5知识点及练习题

1 八上 Unit 5 词组及句型 grow up 成长 长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对 有把握 make sure 确信 务必 send to 把 送到 be able to 能 the meaning of 的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的 write down 写下 记下 have to do with 关于 与 有关系 take up 开始做 学着做 hardly ever 几乎不 很少 too to 太 而不能 太 以至于不能 find out 查出 查明 be going to 动词原形 打算做某事 mind doing 介意做什么 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth 不断地做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事 promise to do sth 许诺去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 remember to do sth 记住做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 love to do sth 喜爱做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 1 Do you mind my car here No of course not A to park B park C parking D parked 请选择合适的词填空 look for find find out 2 What are you 2 My pen 3 Did you your pencil Yes it was in my bag 4 Please how your father will go to Shanghai exciting excited 5 Wow just now Li Ping told me a piece of news 6 Wang Jun was to see his old friend at the supermarket 1 解析 mind doing 故选 C 2 3 4 解析 look for 表示寻找的动作 find 表示寻找的结果 多表示找到某物 find out 表示查 到 查明 多知查到结果 事实的真相 故第 2 题为 looking for 第 3 题为 find 第 4 题为 find out 5 6 解析 exciting 使 感觉兴奋 多修饰物 excited 对 感到兴奋 多修饰人 故第 5 题为 exciting 第 6 题为 excited 动词不定式 肯定式 to do 否定式 not to do 省略 to 的 do 句法作用 例 句 作宾语 She wanted to borrow my radio 作状语 She went to see her grandma last Sunday 作宾语补足语 Lucy asked him to turn off the radio She asked me to speak more loudly The father made his son study hard 作定语 I had something to eat this morning 作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy 1 不定式作宾语 口诀 决定想做计划需要同意 能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 want would like to do sth 想做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某 need to do sth 需要做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 can t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 decide to 下决心做 3 used to do 过去常常做某事 2 不定式作宾语补足语的动词 ask sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 order sb to do 命令某人做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 省略 to 的情况 使役动词 let make have 感官动词 feel hear listen to look at see watch notice 3 动词不定式做主语 动词不定式作主语用的动词不定式常常为 it 替代 动词不定式 或短语 放在后面 例如 It is not easy to learn a foreign language It took us three days to do the work 4 动词不定式和疑问词连用 动词不定式可以和疑问词 what which how where when 等连用 构成不定式短语 如 I don t know where to go He showed me how to use a computer What to do is a big problem 一 请找出下列动词中以动词不定式为宾语的动词并圈出来 enjoy decide plan spend finish want practice agree keep need 解析 不定式作宾语口诀 决定想做计划需要同意 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 答案 decide plan want agree need 二 请写出下列动词的合适的非谓语形式填空 1 Let me help you water the flowers 2 I saw him go into the small store 3 My mother often asks me do some cleaning on Sundays 4 It is kind of you help me to carry these books 4 5 I want travel around the world after graduation 解析 1 help 使役动词的省 to 不定式 let sb do 2 go 感官动词的省 to 不定式 see sb do 3 to do 动词不定式做宾补 ask sb to do 4 to help 动词不定式做主语 it s adj to do 5 to travel 动词不定式做宾语 want to do 选词填空二 army lose reason successful become 6 When did your sister an English teacher 7 In 2009 his brother joined the 8 My father is a very businessman 9 Yesterday morning she her pen 10 Tell me the why you don t like Mike 6 become7 army8 successful9 lost10 reason 基础演练 1 His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou to get B getting C gets D got 2 If you don t want with me please don t go with me A play B plays C playing D to play 3 Do you plan a book from the library A borrow B borrowed C borrows D to borrow 4 Lucy decided the music club A to join B joining C joined D joins 5 Let s up like policemen A dresses B dressing C to dress D dress 6 Mrs Black expects a letter from Lisa A receive B to receive C received D receiving 7 Lucy a student last year but now she a teacher A is is B was is C was will be D is was 5 8 Summer holiday is coming Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai A want B will want C wants 9 I don t like cartoons because they re A interesting B funny C great D meaningless 10 Tom says he wants to have a vacation A relaxing B exciting C relaxed D excited 11 Alan s restaurant is famous its nice food A for B as C to D in 12 He likes fruit bananas and apples A such as B look like C look at D take care of 13 This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English A help B to help C helps D helped 14 Tom has five Chinese books Yeah three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk A under B over C above D on 15 What about a rest OK Let s go for a walk A to have B had C have D having 16 It s quite exciting me the Internet A for surf B for to surf C for for surf ADDAD BBCDA AAB BDB 6 relax relaxing relaxed 1 Did she well yesterday 2 I think this is a job 3 After exercising your aunt looked very 7 such as for example 1 Today I bought some vegetables potatoes and onions 2 Jack is a good student 6 relax relaxing relaxed 7 such as for example 6 1 There s lots of interesting in the newspaper A animals B words C sentences D news 2 What do you think of the room It s too dirty A I like it B I love it C I can t stand it D I don t mind it 3 Let s a game show after dinner A watch B watches C watching D to watch 4 Would you mind on the TV A turn B turning C to turn D turned 5 The TV show is very so I don t like it A exciting B boring C interesting D funny 6 Is your mother at home I don t know I think she be at home A need B must C may D do 7 I don t like cartoons because they re A interesting B funny C great D meaningless 8 Tom says he wants to have a vacation A relaxing B exciting C relaxed D excited 9 Alan s restaurant is famous its nice food A for B as C to D in 10 He likes fruit bananas and apples A such as B look like C look at D take care of 11 This boy from the UK is ready his classmates with their English A help B to help C helps D helped 12 Tom has five Chinese books Yeah three Chinese books are on the desk and three Chinese books are under the desk A under B over C above D on 13 What about a rest 7 OK Let s go for a walk A to have B had C have D having 14 It s quite exciting me the Internet A for surf B for to surf C for for surf DCABB CDAAA BBDB 1 His mother hopes a silk fan made in Suzhou A to get B getting C gets D got 2 If you don t want with me please don t go with me A play B plays C playing D to play 3 Do you plan a book from the library A borrow B borrowed C borrows D to borrow 4 Lucy decided the music club A to join B joining C joined D joins 5 Let s up like policemen A dresses B dressing C to dress D dress 6 Mrs Black expects a letter from Lisa A receive B to receive C received D receiving 7 Lucy a student last year but now she a teacher A is is B was is C was will be D is was 8 Summer holiday is coming Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai A want B will want C wants 1 A 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 C 1 How is film you saw last night You mean one Lost in Thailand 泰囧 That s wonderful 8 A a the B the the C the D the 2 I don t like soap operas because they re A educational B successful C meaningless D exciting 3 I hope to study at a school many flowers and trees in it A in B with C on D by 4 Can you go and when the plane to New York takes off A find out B think of C put off D look for 5 What do you think of cartoons But my brother likes them A I like them B I enjoy them C I can t stand them D I don t agree 6 Do you enjoy a volunteer If you want this you d better join us A being knowing B to be knowing C being to know D to be to know 7 What about sitcoms Jim No I stand them A am not B don t C won t D can t 8 I like playing football I like it too A How about it B How about you C How old are you D How are you 9 I gave up the piano lessons I had so much homework to do A because B though C as D since 10 When and where was your son born He was born October 26 2002 Beijing A on on B in in C on in D in on 11 When Tom retired from the company Peter his place A took B got C made D put 12 When I turned on the radio I heard the bad of the war A plan B news C action D joke 13 My grandfather is for his handwriting and many people ask him for his works A famous B favorite C strict D serious 14 Jack is always ready those who are in trouble A help B helps C to help D helping 15 your father game shows 9 He doesn t mind them A What do think of B How do think C What does think of D How does think A Tennis Tennis came from France it was popular there eight hundred years ago It came to Britain about six hundred years ago and soon became very fashionable In those days it was called real tennis and it was played indoors Baseball Baseball the national sport of the US comes from an old English game called rounders Rounders is a very simple game which children in England still play today but the American game is more complex 复杂的 and takes more time to play Billiard Over six hundred years ago people in England often played bowls indoors when it was raining The greens they used were smaller than the ones outside because there was less space To make the game more difficult holes were cut in the green and players started to use sticks to hit the balls Finally someone had the good idea of raising the whole green onto a table and that s how the game of billiards started 26 When did tennis come to Britain A 800 years ago B 600 years ago C 400 years ago D 200 years ago 27 Which country has baseball as its national sport A England B Spain C Japan D The US 28 Which of the following started in England A Tennis B Billiard C Volleyball D Basketball B There are many hobbies and hobby sites on the Internet Camping and chess site are two of them Although these two hobbies are very different they both are very popular with young people Why One reason camping is so popular is because it s not expensive There are campgrounds around the world and they re all different Some have indoor swimming pools restaurants and game rooms Others don t even have water But the areas near campgrounds are almost always beautiful 10 Camping is relaxing Campers can get up early in the morning and cook breakfast with their friends or family They can spend the day swimming fishing climbing the mountains and looking at wildlife Campers usually sleep very well at night And what about chess It s cool now but in the past not many young people played the game A lot of young people started to love learning chess when they saw it in the first Harry Potter movie And many stars enjoy playing chess Bono Moby and Sting can play the game very well Young people often follow what the stars do even if it s chess More and more school children are learning the game Many schools have chess clubs And people can play chess on computers too That means a person can play against a computer or against another person on the Internet somewhere else in the world You can play chess anywhere even when you re camping 1 hobby 爱好 2 Site 网站 3 popular 受欢迎的 4 reason 原因 5 relaxing 放松的 29 Campers feel when they go camping A relaxed B tired C sleepy D strong 30 What may be Sting s job A A chess teacher B A reader of Harry Potter C A great camper D A good singer 31 What s the best title of the passage A Camping and Chess Clubs B Do as Big Stars Do C Young People s Hobbies D Hobbies and Hobby Sites课 程 顾 问 签 字 教 学 主 管 签 字