初中宾语从句

语法专项语法专项 -宾语从句宾语从句考频分析考频分析年份单项选择完形填空201031题 语序、时态200929题 连接词41题 连接词200823题 语序、时态200729题 语序、时态200630题 语序、时态200126题 语序、时态宾语从句的概念宾语从句的概念 语法书说：宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。Bla, bla, bla . 我说：一个句子在另一个句子里做宾语 句型结构：主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分） 宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：连连 接接 词词时时 态态语语 序序（一）连（一）连 接接 词词1. 1.连词连词thatthat引导：引导： 作从句的作从句的原句是陈述句原句是陈述句解题技巧解题技巧: :寻找路标词寻找路标词：know think tell ask say sure He said that he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know that she is seriously ill. I am sure he will succeed.2. who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how为连接词原句为特殊疑问句 ( ) 1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where ( ) 3Do you know _ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how( ) 4 He asked me _told me the accident.A whom B which C who D whose3.if/ whether “ “是否是否”原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意原句为一般疑问句，选择疑问句或反意疑问句。疑问句。 ( ) 1 I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A. what B. if C. when D. where( ) 2 I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D.when活点地图活点地图He said that Harry looked at me.从句原为陈述句从句原为陈述句Can you tell me why good girls always like bad boys?从句原为特殊疑问句从句原为特殊疑问句who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, howI wonder if I have passed the exam.从句原为一般疑问句从句原为一般疑问句I If/whetherf/whether（二）语序：（二）语序：陈述句语序陈述句语序 主句主句+ +连接词连接词+ +从句（主从句（主+ +谓谓+ +其他成分）其他成分）无论引导的是陈述句无论引导的是陈述句, ,还是疑问句还是疑问句I can control when the fruit will fall.And I can control where I choose to seed.You know I was trying to get rid of you, but you stayed.解题技巧解题技巧 一找路标词一找路标词 二看连接词二看连接词 三想时态对不对三想时态对不对 疑问句语序真奇怪疑问句语序真奇怪 肯定句有肯定句有dodo就删去就删去1Could you tell me _ the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended 2 I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how old the two players are B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old 3 I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C what Christmas means （三）时态：主从句时态一致（三）时态：主从句时态一致 主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时任何时态。态。 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? Its said that they have finished the work . 主句用过去时，从句用主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态与过去相关的时态。 I didnt know what he had done. He said that he would come here on time .特殊情况特殊情况： 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，用现在时。现象、名言时，用现在时。 He told the boy that three and three is six. I didnt know that light travels faster than sound.( )(1)What did Mike say? He said _.A.if were you free the next week B.what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( )(2)Let me tell you _.A.how much is the car B.how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent money on the car( )(3)The teacher wanted to know _ . A. why was he late for school B. how he can answer this question C. if he could finish them on time D. whether his parents are strict with him( )(4)Peter knew _.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris( )()Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves( )()She asked me if I knew _.A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it( )()(2004年哈尔滨市中考试题年哈尔滨市中考试题) I dont know when _. A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave( )()(2004年北京市中考试题年北京市中考试题) Miss Green didnt tell us _ in 2002. A. where does she live B. Where she lives C. where did she live D. where she lived( ) (9) (2010) (2010哈尔滨哈尔滨） You speak good EnglishCould you tell me _? Youd better communicate with others in English as much as possible Ahow can I improve my English Bhow I can improve my English Chow could I improve my English( )（10）（20092009哈尔滨）哈尔滨） Everyone Can play an important role in the societyAs members，we should try our best to do_ Awhat we should do Bwhat should we do Chow we should do（ ）（）（11）（）（2001哈尔滨）哈尔滨） She didnt tell me what . A. is his name B. his name was C. was his name D. his name is（ ） （12）（）（2008哈尔滨）哈尔滨） Do you know _ last night? Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed（ ） （13）（）（2007哈尔滨）哈尔滨） The summer holiday is coming. Have you decided_? Im planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sport.A. When you are going to enjoy itB. How often are you going to enjoy itC. Where you are going to enjoy it ( ) (14) (2006哈尔滨）哈尔滨） Could you tell me ? Sorry, I dont know. You can ask the policeman over there. A. where the science museum is B. how can I get to the science museum C. where is the science museum ( ) (15) (2010北京）北京） Do you know _ the Capital Museum? A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visit ( ) (16) (2010南京）南京） Do you know _the girl in red is ? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher A. when B. how C. where D. what ( ) (17) (2010上海）上海） I want to know_ A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at ( ) (18) (2007四川）四川） I wonder _ without water. About a week A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live ( ) (19) (2009南京）南京） Did Mrs. King leave a message? Yes. She wanted to know _ this Sunday. A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her ( ) (20) (2008 山西）山西） Im a teenagers mother. Sometimes I dont know_. Love and understanding A. what my son needs most B. what does my son what to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often 总结总结 句 式 连 词 句 序陈述句陈述句That 不变不变一般疑问句一般疑问句If/whether改为陈述句改为陈述句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词改为陈述句改为陈述句主句主句一般现在时态一般现在时态 一般过去时态一般过去时态从句从句保留原来时态保留原来时态 改为过去的某个时态改为过去的某个时态客观事实和自然现象除外客观事实和自然现象除外时态问题时态问题答 案15 610 B A1115 B B C A B1620 D A A B A