七年级英语下册易错题分析附答案

七下英语易错题分析1. She stayed at home and _ an interesting movie. A. watch B. saw C. looked at D. seelook, look at, see, watch 都有看的意思，但用法不同。look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。如：look! There is a map on the wall. look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重看的动作。例如： Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。see为及物动词，意思是看见，侧重看的结果。也可用于看电影，如：see a movie. watch 是及物动词，意思是观看、注视， 用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。Watch TV watch a game 2. Linda, stop _please! Your mother is sleeping A. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talksstop to do sth. 停止，中断做某事后去做另一件事。 stop doingsth. 停止正在做的事。3. I _ the art club in 2005. A. joinB. joinsC. joined D. joining本题的时间状语是2005是过去时。所以谓语动词应该用一般过去时。4. Its time _ dinner. A. toB. forC. of D. withits time to do sth 到该做某事的时间了。（有强迫性的意思 ）而且to后跟的是动词原形：Its time to have lunch. 过去时：It was time to do.Its time for doing sth是做某事的时候了 共0条评论.for后跟的是名词或动词的ing形式：Its time for lunch Its time for having lunch 共0条评论.5. Shed like _ this evening.A. going to the movies B. go to the moviesC. to go to the movies D.to going the moviesSb. Would like to do sth. 某人想要做某事。如：Hed like to go with you.Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 如:Id like you to go to the movies. 6. She is good-looking _long black hair. She is _a red hat. A. with; onB. has; wears C. with; wearing D. with; wears 7My friend _ a pair of sunglasses but I am _a pair of dark glasses. A. with, wear B. wear, with C. wears, wear D. wears, withbe with= wear 穿戴;留有。或者用be wearing ;用了be 动词就不能再用wear/ wears. 8. Henry goes shopping every week, but nobody _ him. A. knowB. knowingC. knows D. knows nobody; anybody; everybody; someone; each; every one等不定代词; 不可数名词，Ving形式做主语时，如果在一般现在时中，动词都用三单形式。9.Old Henry _ his loved dog last night, but he didnt _ it. A. looked for, findB. found, looked for C. found, find D. looked for, look forLook for 强调寻找的过程,find指寻找的结果。类似的listen to 强调听的过程，hear强调听的结果 。10. I had a busy weekend, I saw an interesting talk show and _ a book about history.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to readand 连接并列的句式，成分和时态。本句前面为一般过去时，所以read用过去时。read 过去时和原型是一样的。11. Look! The boy _ his lovely cat. A. play with B. is playing for C. plays with D. is playing withLook！提示句子应该用现在进行时；和某人，某物一起玩短语用play with sb./ sth.12. Some of _ come from England. A. they B. their C. theirs D. themSome of中的一些；介词后面如果用代词必须用宾格。them / us13. The people in the bus _ their friends. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are allall 在句中的位置为：be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义行为动词之前。如：We are all here. They can all do it. They all went there.14. Now he is _ about the Great Wall. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. tellingtell 意为“告诉、讲述”，指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。 tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。speak 意为“说话、讲话”，后面主要接语言。speak to 意为“和.讲话、谈话”。 speak of 意为“提到、说起”。alk 意为“谈话、讲话”，如果只有一方对另一方说话时，一般用 talk to；如果双方或多方交谈，多用 with。talk about 意为“谈论.”。 have a talk with 意为“与.交谈”。say 意为“说”。 say to 意为“对.说”。 It is said that. 意为“据说”。15. There _ a park，two restaurants and three backs in the neighborhood. A. has B. is C. are D. haveThere be 和have 都可翻译为有；句中用了there就不能选have/has了。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。16. Mrs. Wang teaches _ English. We like _ class very much. A. our, his B. our, her C. us, his D. us, her本句为teach sb. sth.教某人某事；sb.用宾格。不能按汉语习惯教我们的英语去翻译。Like这个动词后也用宾格。Mrs.是女的，所以用she的宾格形式her.17. Please come and work _us as a reporter. A. to us B. for C. from D. ofwork for 为某人/替某人工作；work as作为工作 He works as a waiter in that restaurant.18. _ interesting place! A. How an B. What a C. How a D. What an感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词.19. Im very busy _ I cant go shopping with you. A. but B. or C. so D. because我太忙了，不能和你去购物。but “但是 ” or “或者，否则” so所以 ，because 因为；不能用在同一句中。20. I _ think hes so great. A. dont B. arent C. not D. am not我认为他不是如此的好。当句中有think时，我们把否定词放think前，而不是加在be动词后，如我们不能说: I think he isnt so great. 21. - Would you like something to drink? - _ A. No, thanks. B. No, I dont. C. No, I cant. D. Yes, I do.当别人询问你需要什么东西时，需要Yes, please! 不需要No, thanks. 22. _your brother want to play football this afternoon? A. Does B. Are C. Do D. Is你哥哥今天下午想踢足球吗？本句已经有了实意动词play不能再有be动词。be动词不能和动词原形用在同一个句子中。23. Its seven oclock. My family _ breakfast. A. is having B. are having C. have D. has24. My family _ a happy one.My family / My class / the police等集体名词做主语时，谓语动词要根据语境来判断是单数还是复数。如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数；如果强调具体的成员活动应该用复数。如：23题具体的时间状语和语境体现了应该用现在进行时。而且是强调家庭成员个体的活动，都在吃早饭，24题我的家是一个幸福的家，强调的是整体如：My family is a big one. 25. Its dangerous to be out at night. Mother always tells me _. A. not sleep late B. not to go out late C. not stay out late D. not go out late告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 诸如此类的to do 句型变否定句直接在 to前加not. 否定为tell sb. not to do sth. 比如： She asks me not to eat in class.26. She _ her friends goes to shopping every month.27. She _ her friends go to shopping every month.28. I_ my friends go shopping every month.A. with B. is C. and D. amWith; and 都可以翻译为“和”的意思。区别在于with是伴随主语，动词的形式由with前的主语决定；and是共同主语，谓语动词用复数形式。所以26-28题选什么介词由后面的动词决定。如果是句未用with。如:She goes shopping with her friends every month. 29. What _ your sister _ on Sunday? A. does, often do B. do, often do C. does, do often D. does, often does你姐姐星期天经常做什么？often是一般现在时的时间状语 ；助动词does后用动词原型。30. Dont you want _ an actor after you leave school? A. to do B. to beC. be D. to do 这是一个一般疑问句的反问句。你毕业后难道不想当演员吗？31. _ is Tonys English? His English is very good. A. What B. Where C. How D. WhoTony的英语怎么样？ 他的英语非常好。32. She _with her grandfather when she was a child. A. lived B. live C. is going to live D. lives 本句的时间状语是后面的从句when she was a child当她还是一个孩子的时候。所以语境为一般过去时，所以动词live用过去式lived. 33. John and I _at school yesterday. A. are B. was C. were D. am 本句的主语是两个人，时间状语是yesterday，所以用were. 但是如果John with me就应该是单数，with后是伴随。