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课时训练(七)Units56(八上)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.Youcancallme0517-3342839oremailmeSunflower.A.on;atB.at;onC.in;atD.for;at2.2018常州TwoticketsforSunday,please!Sorry.Thereisleft.A.nothingB.noneC.someD.anything3.2017云南Therearesharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbepollution.A.lessandless;moreandmoreB.lessandless;fewerandfewerC.moreandmore;lessandlessD.fewerandfewer;lessandless4.2018重庆Icantheartheteacherwithsomuchnoiseoutside.A.clearlyB.slowlyC.warmlyD.bravely5.2018泰州Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalwaysguestswithbetterservice. A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide6.2019原创Sorry,thesebookshavebeen.Youmaycomenextweek.A.goneoutB.lookedoutC.comeoutD.soldout7.2019原创Russiabecamethemostamazingcountrythe21stWorldCup. A.becauseB.becauseofC.insteadofD.asaresult8.2018苏州Shebeslow,butatleastshedoesntmakestupidmistakes.A.needntB.mayC.cantD.shall9.2018扬州一模Wheneverwekidscomeover,Susanjuststandsthereandwatchesussurewedontbreakanything.A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making10.2018无锡Theairpollutioninthesmalltownisgettingworse.Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday.!A.WhatashameB.WhatshameC.WhatasurpriseD.Whatsurprise.2017徐州完形填空FalseBayisinSouthAfrica.Itisoneofthe11placesintheworldtoseeagreatwhiteshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisknownforits12thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight.Greatwhitesharksaremeat-eaters.Theycatchlarge13liketuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹)andevenwhales.Greatwhitesharksalso14boats.Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.Aboutthreepeoplearekilledeachyear15greatwhitesharks. Thesharkscometohuntthe60,000sealsthatliveinFalseBay.Inordertofindfish,thesealshavetocrossthedeepwaterofthebaythisiswherethesharks16.Greatwhitesharksareverygoodhunters.Theywaitbelowthesealsandthenswim17andcrashintothembysurpriseat40kilometresperhour,killing18withonebite. Willasharkattacksomethingthat19likefood?Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal20.Athighspeedsthesharkscanttellthedifference. 21asharkchoosebetweenaplantandafish?Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantsinthewater,thesharkbitesinto22.Eventhoughsharkseatmeat,ifaplantlookslikeananimal,thesharkattacks. Willasharkprefertoeatahumanorafish?Whenthesharkhasachoicebetweenhumansandtuna,itisthe23thatattractsthesharksattention.Greatwhitesharksclearlypreferfishtohumans. Theseresearchesshowthatgreatwhitesharksare24hunterswhichwillattackanythingthatlooksandactslikeafish.25,thatmeanshumanscanalsogetbittenbymistake. 11.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best12.A.colourB.sizeC.speedD.shape13.A.petsB.insectsC.sea-animalsD.birds14.A.attackB.protectC.loveD.follow15.A.forB.byC.withD.of16.A.waitB.restC.sleepD.play17.A.aroundB.alongC.downD.up18.A.usB.youC.itD.them19.A.looksB.soundsC.smellsD.tastes20.A.onthegroundB.intheskyC.inthewaterD.intheroom21.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should22.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither23.A.humanB.fishC.sea-plantD.boat24.A.amazingB.strangeC.kindD.dangerous25.A.ProudlyB.UnluckilyC.FinallyD.Happily.2018德州阅读理解“Toraisesnails(蜗牛)well,youneedtospray(喷)watertothecontainer(容器)everymorningandevening,changesoileverytwoweeks,andfeedthemwithvegetablesandsweetfruits,”saidSunYouxiangafterraisingsnailsforoneyear.Heisafourth-gradeprimaryschoolstudentinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Fromthreewhitejadesnailsattheverybeginningtomorethansixtysnailsoffourgenerations(代)now,hehasdoneagreatjobforhisscienceclass.Watchingthereproduction(繁殖)ofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.Theircreativity,patienceandrespect(尊重)forlifewillbedevelopedastheylearntotakecareofanimalsontheirown.Sunsteachersaidthejobservedasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.Practiceisanecessarystepinlearninganditwillbenefitthekidsforalifetime.Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreatures(生物)inafriendlyway.Startingfromthisyear,sciencewillbecomeanimportantsubjectasChineseandmathinprimaryschoolsinordertoimprovestudentsknowledgeaboutthethingsaroundus.Becauseofcuriosity(好奇心),morekidswillbewillingtowatchandthinkthroughpractising.Itwilladdtoourknowledgeoftheworldinthelongrun.26.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutSunYouxiang?A.Heisgoodatraisingsnails.B.Hemakesalotofmoneybyraisingsnails.C.Raisingsnailsisaninterestingexperienceforhim.D.Hebecomescreativeandpatientthroughtakingcareofsnails.27.Theunderlinedword“benefit”inParagraph2means.A.hurtB.protectC.begoodforD.bepopularwith28.InParagraph3,“Lifeeducationallowskidstoknowhowtolivewithnatureandcreaturesinafriendlyway”means.A.natureandcreaturesarefriendlytokidsB.lifeeducationcanmakekidsmorefriendlyC.lifeeducationtellskidshowtomakefriendsD.lifeeducationtellskidshowtogetonwellwithnatureandcreatures29.WhatdoesSunYouxiangsteacherthinkofhisjob?A.Ittakestoomuchtime.B.Itwasteslotsofmoney.C.ItcanthelpwithSunsstudy.D.Itservesasagoodexampleoflifeeducation.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoraisesnails.B.Patience,thekeytosuccess.C.Theimportanceoflifeeducation.D.Howtothinkthroughpractising.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词31.Sadly,hismother(死)ofcancerlastmonth. 32.TheairpollutioninChinaisa(严重的)problem. 33.Iamgoingtothe(市场)tobuysomefood. 34.Look!Theroadis(覆盖)withsnow. 35.Thiswetland(提供)foodandshelterforwildlifeallyearround. .2017六盘水改编根据短文意思和所给首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词PandasarenowasymbolofChina.Manypeoplearoundtheworldlovepandas,too.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandas36.lintheforests.Another300orsoliveinzoosorresearchcentresinChinaandothercountries.Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.Thebabiesoftendiefrom37.ianddonotliveverylong.Adultpandas38.smorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealotmorebambooforestsandpandasinChina,butthenhumansstartedtocut39.dtheseforests.Astheforestsgetsmallerandotherhumanactivitiescausemoreproblems,pandascannotfindenoughtoeatandtheyarehavingfewerbabies.Luckily,Chinesegovernmentistakingactionto40.ppandas. 参考答案.1.A“callsbon/at+电话号码”意为“拨打(号码)找某人”;“emailsbat+邮箱”意为“给某人发送电子邮件到”。故选A。2.Bnothing意为“没有东西;没有什么”;none意为“一个人或物都没有”;some意为“一些”;anything意为“任何事物”。此处表示“一张也没有”,应用none。故选B。3.C“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。根据常识可知,许多城市的共享单车越来越多,这种现象带来的影响是污染越来越少。bikes是可数名词复数,前面用many的比较级more的特殊结构;pollution是不可数名词,前面用little的比较级less的特殊结构。故选C。4.Aclearly意为“清楚地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;warmly意为“温暖地”;bravely意为“勇敢地”。由外边很吵可推知,“我”听不清老师说的话。故选A。5.D表示“为某人提供某物”,应用providesbwithsth或providesthforsb。故选D。6.D7.B8.B根据句中连词but可知,前后句在意义上是转折关系,所以空白处应用may表示“可能”。故选B。9.C10.Ashame意为“遗憾,羞耻”;surprise意为“惊讶”。根据前面讲的内容可知此处指的是遗憾的事,故排除C和D。shame本为不可数名词,而此处是抽象名词具体化,指的是“一件遗憾的事”。故选A。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了生活在南非福尔斯湾的大白鲨的生活习性。11.D“oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数可数名词”意为“最的之一”。故选D。12.B根据后文“thelargestsharkscangrowtosixmetresinlengthandover2,000kilogramsinweight”可知,大白鲨是因为身体尺寸大而闻名。故选B。13.C14.A根据下句“Simon,aBritishresearcher,wasluckytogetawaysafelywhenasharkbitintohisboat.”可推知,鲨鱼还会攻击小船。故选A。15.B16.A17.D根据前文“Theywaitbelowtheseals”可知,这里是指大白鲨从海豹下方游上来猎杀它们。故选D。18.D19.A根据下文“Someresearchersputacarpetintheshapeofaseal可知,此句意为“大白鲨会不会袭击看起来像食物的物体”。故选A。20.C21.A根据下文“Whenscientistsputtunaandsea-plantsinthewater”可推知,科学家们想要弄清楚大白鲨会不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择。can意为“会”。故选A。22.C根据前后文可推知,大白鲨并不会在植物和鱼类之间做出选择,放入水中的金枪鱼和海洋植物,它都会去攻击。all指“三者或三者以上都”;none指“三者或三者以上都不”;both指“两者都”;neither指“两者都不”。故选C。23.B24.D25.B.主旨大意 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文通过浙江省杭州市四年级学生孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性与生物和自然和平相处。26.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Toraisesnailswell,youneedtospraywatertothecontainereverymorningandevening”可推知,孙友祥很擅长养蜗牛,选项A表述正确;根据第二段第一句“Watchingthereproductionofanimalsisanuncommonexperienceforkids.”可知,养蜗牛对孙友祥来说是一次有意义的经历,选项C表述正确;根据第二段第二句“Theircreativity,patienceand”可知,孙友祥通过照顾蜗牛变得有创造力和耐心,选项D表述正确;选项B“通过养蜗牛,孙友祥挣了许多钱。”在文中并没提到。故选B。27.C词义猜测题。根据常识可知,实践是学习必不可少的步骤,实践将有益于孩子一生。此处“benefit”意为“对有好处,有益于”。故选C。28.D词句猜测题。根据句子理解可知,生命教育让孩子懂得如何与自然和生物友好相处。故选D。29.D30.C主旨大意题。通读全文内容,可推知,本文通过孙友祥养蜗牛的例子,来告诉我们生命教育的重要性。故选C。.31.died32.serious33.market34.covered35.provides.36.living37.illness38.spend39.down40.protect7
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