资源描述
会计学1宜兴市屺亭中学宜兴市屺亭中学(zhngxu)八年级英语下八年级英语下册册UnitTravellingGrammar第一页，共41页。Grammar2第1页/共41页第二页，共41页。“have (has) been” and “have (has) gone”3第2页/共41页第三页，共41页。express the idea that someone went to some place and has already come back.我叔叔我叔叔(sh shu)去过美国两次去过美国两次了。了。My uncle has been to America twice.例如例如(lr)：4第3页/共41页第四页，共41页。express the idea that someone went to some place and is still there. 尼克在哪尼克在哪? ? 他去图书馆了。他去图书馆了。 Where is Nick? He has gone to the library.例如例如(lr)：5第4页/共41页第五页，共41页。一起来观察下面的句子并分析一起来观察下面的句子并分析(fnx)总结总结它们的用法它们的用法! Ive been to America many times. Its really a modern city. Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time there.6第5页/共41页第六页，共41页。have been tohave gone to7第6页/共41页第七页，共41页。Have you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes? Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month.Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes. 8第7页/共41页第八页，共41页。【区别二】【区别二】通过分析上面三个例句通过分析上面三个例句, 你能得出你能得出(d ch)什么结论呢什么结论呢?含含 _ 的句子中可以加的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间状语等时间状语; 而含而含 _ 的句子中不能加此类时间的句子中不能加此类时间状语。状语。have been tohave gone to9第8页/共41页第九页，共41页。have been tohave gone to10第9页/共41页第十页，共41页。A BA B11第10页/共41页第十一页，共41页。Millie in ThailandDaniel is asking Millie about travelling.Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.12第11页/共41页第十二页，共41页。13第12页/共41页第十三页，共41页。Daniel: (1)_ you ever _ (be) to Singapore, Millie?Millie: No, but I (2)_ (be) to Thailand with my parents.Daniel: Oh, thats great! (3)_ you _ (visit) the famous Grand Palace in Bangkok?Have beenhave beenHave visited14第13页/共41页第十四页，共41页。Millie: Yes, we (4)_ (be) to the Grand Palace. It was wonderful! Look at these photos.Daniel: Wow! The palace is really wonderful, and you look great in the photos. Have you visited any other interesting places?have been15第14页/共41页第十五页，共41页。Millie: We (5)_ also _ (be) to the Pattaya Beach. Look at this one. Isnt it beautiful?Daniel: Yes, the beach is very beautiful. I see Andy was there, too.Millie: Yes. We (6)_ (go) there with his family.have beenwent16第15页/共41页第十六页，共41页。Daniel: Really? I (7)_ (not see) him for some time. It seems he (8)_ (not come) back yet.Millie: He and his family (9)_ (go) to Shanghai to visit his grandparents. They will come back tomorrow morning.havent seenhasnt come have gone17第16页/共41页第十七页，共41页。Where has Millie been in Thailand?She has been to the Grand Palace and the Pattaya Beach.18第17页/共41页第十八页，共41页。Verbs with “for”, “since” or “ago”Some verbs, such us come, go and leave, cannot be used with continuous time adverbials, such as for two hours or since last months. To talk about an action that happened at a point in the past, we will have to use ago and the simple past tense.19第18页/共41页第十九页，共41页。Kitty has left Beijing for two days.Kitty left Beijing two days ago.Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days.Kitty has bought her purse since last year.20第19页/共41页第二十页，共41页。Kitty bought her purse a year ago.Kitty has had her purse for a year.If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.21第20页/共41页第二十一页，共41页。VerbsbuyUsed for a continuous statehave (has) hadExampleHe has had this motorcycle for over two years.22第21页/共41页第二十二页，共41页。VerbsborrowUsed for a continuous statehave (has) keptExampleShe has kept this book for nearly three weeks.23第22页/共41页第二十三页，共41页。VerbsarriveUsed for a continuous statehave (has) been in / atExampleKitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.24第23页/共41页第二十四页，共41页。VerbsleaveUsed for a continuous statehave (has) been awayExampleShe has been away from home for a month.25第24页/共41页第二十五页，共41页。VerbsjoinUsed for a continuous statehave (has) been in / a member ofExampleSimon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.26第25页/共41页第二十六页，共41页。VerbsdieUsed for a continuous statehave (has) been deadExampleThe lamb has been dead for quite some time.27第26页/共41页第二十七页，共41页。Verbsget marriedUsed for a continuous statehave (has) been marriedExampleThey have been married for more than fifteen years.28第27页/共41页第二十八页，共41页。Verbscome / goUsed for a continuous statehave (has) been in / atExampleMy cousin has been in Beijing for a month.29第28页/共41页第二十九页，共41页。Verbsbegin / startUsed for a continuous statehave (has) been onExampleThe parade has been on for almost an hour.30第29页/共41页第三十页，共41页。VerbsstopUsed for a continuous statehave (has) been overExampleThe conference has been over since last Saturday.31第30页/共41页第三十一页，共41页。 for和和since都可用于现在完成时的句子中都可用于现在完成时的句子中引导时间状语引导时间状语, 其区别如下：其区别如下：for用来表示某动作或情况持续了多长时用来表示某动作或情况持续了多长时 间间, 后接表示后接表示“段时间段时间”的名词的名词(mng c)短语。例如短语。例如: Ive studied English for three years. 我已学习了三年英语。我已学习了三年英语。 She has been ill for more than a year. 她已经病了一年多了。她已经病了一年多了。32第31页/共41页第三十二页，共41页。2) since意为意为“自从自从”, 表示持续的动作或情况表示持续的动作或情况 开始于什么时候开始于什么时候, 后接表示后接表示“点时间点时间”的名的名 词或名词短语。例如：词或名词短语。例如： We havent met each other since last year. 自从去年以来自从去年以来, 我们就没见过面。我们就没见过面。3) since后可接从句后可接从句, 而而for不能。例如：不能。例如： Ive known her since I came to the city. 从我来到这个城市从我来到这个城市(chngsh), 我就认识她我就认识她了。了。33第32页/共41页第三十三页，共41页。注意注意: for和和since引导的时间引导的时间(shjin)状语有状语有时可时可 以相互转换。例如以相互转换。例如: Ive been here since two hours ago, but nobody comes till now. = Ive been here for two hours, but nobody comes till now. 我在这儿待了两小时了我在这儿待了两小时了, 但到现在也没但到现在也没 有人来。有人来。34第33页/共41页第三十四页，共41页。 请根据请根据(gnj)句意句意, 用用for或或since填空。填空。1. Mr Smith has lived alone in this house _ two months.2. They havent seen each other _ Polly moved away.3. He has never come to see me _ I was ill in hospital. since forsince35第34页/共41页第三十五页，共41页。A telephone callMillie and Sandy are talking on the phone. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.36第35页/共41页第三十六页，共41页。Millie: Hello, Sandy. This is Millie. What are you doing now?Sandy: Im watching an interesting TV programme. It (1)_ (start) at 7 p.m. and (2)_ (be) on for half an hour. What are you doing?Millie: Well, Im reading Kittys letter from Hong Kong.startedhas been37第36页/共41页第三十七页，共41页。Sandy: Kitty has written a letter! When (3)_ you _(receive) her letter?Millie: I (4)_ (have) her letter for five days. I (5)_ (receive) it last Sunday. Now Im reading it again.Sandy: She must be very happy now.didreceivehave hadreceived38第37页/共41页第三十八页，共41页。Millie: Yes, I think so. Sandy, do you want to go to the shopping mall with me tomorrow? I (6)_ (stay) at home for a week!Sandy: That sounds great. Im going to buy a gift for my parents. This Sunday is an important day for them. They (7)_ (be married) for fifteen years.have stayedhave been married39第38页/共41页第三十九页，共41页。Millie: Do you mean they will celebrate their fifteen years of marriage this Sunday?Sandy: Yes. Millie: My parents (8)_ (get married) fifteen years ago too.Sandy: Really? Maybe you should buy your parents a gift too. Lets meet at the shopping mall at ten tomorrow morning. See you then.got married40第39页/共41页第四十页，共41页。Millie: OK. Bye.41第40页/共41页第四十一页，共41页。
展开阅读全文