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考点强化练3七年级(下册)Unit1Unit4.单项填空。1.(2018云南)I like the two dresses,but I can only afford of them.I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either答案D解析句意:“我喜欢这两个裙子,但我只能买得起一个。”“我建议你买这个白的。”本题考查代词。all三者或三者以上都;both两者都;neither两者都不;either两者其一。根据句意选D项。导学号567140392.(2018上海改编)Lets go!The show will begin in minute.A.aB.anC.theD./答案A解析句意:快点!音乐会马上就要开始了。minute以辅音音素开头,前面要用不定冠词a修饰,inaminute马上,立刻。故答案为A项。3.Do you know Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Yes,its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A.300-meter-deepB.300-meters-deepC.300 meter deepD.300-meters deep答案A解析中间加连字符号的词相当于一个形容词,其中间的名词不用复数形式。故选A项。4.(2018湖北黄冈改编)Johnny,I hear someone is crying.Go to see what happened!.Im cleaning the windows.A.Just a minuteB.One more timeC.Lets goD.Thats fine答案A解析Justaminute稍等片刻;Onemoretime再来一次;Letsgo我们走吧;Thatsfine太好了。根据语境,可知需稍等片刻,故选A项。5.(2018上海)Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing答案D解析practicedoingsth.练习做某事。故选D项。6.(2018江苏连云港) will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?In about two years.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often答案C解析句意:“连接徐州和连云港的高铁项目还有多久完成?”“大约2年后。”howlong多长,主要对做某事用多长时间进行提问;howfar多远,提问两地距离;howsoon过多久,对从现在到将来某个动作发生的这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中;howoften多久一次,对频率进行提问,根据“Inabouttwoyears.”(大约2年后),可知问“过多久完成”。故选C项。7.(2018内蒙古包头)Are you watching the football matches of the World Cup these days?Sometimes,and Ill watch the match Japan and Poland tonight.A.againstB.aboutC.throughD.between答案D解析句意:“这些天你看世界杯足球赛了吗?”“有时看,我今晚要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。”against反对;about关于;through通过;between在两者之间。根据语境可知是日本和波兰之间的比赛,结合选项,可知D项符合题意。8.(2018山东青岛)More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A.withB.onC.inD.by答案D解析句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘地铁去上班。“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。故选D项。9.(2018山东青岛)I cant find my mobile phone.Dont worry.Maybe you it at home.A.forgotB.missedC.lostD.left答案D解析“把某物忘在某处”用句型“leavesth.+地点”。故选D项。.完形填空。(安徽阜阳第九中学20172018学年九年级第三次月考改编)A man feared his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to.He thought she might 10 some hearing aids(助听器).Not quite sure how to 11 her,he called the family doctor to discuss the problem.The doctor told him there was a simple 12 the husband could do to give the doctor a better idea of her hearing loss.“Heres what you can 13,” said the doctor.“Stand about 40 feet away from her,and in a usual conversational 14 tone(音调) to see if she hears you.If not,go to 30 feet,then 20 feet,and so on until you get a reply.”That evening,the wife was in the kitchen,and he was in the yard.He said to 15,“Im about 40 feet away,and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked,“Honey,whats for dinner?”No reply.16 the husband moved closer to the kitchen,about 30 feet from his wife and asked,“Honey,whats for dinner?”Still no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and repeated,“Honey,whats for dinner?”Again he got no reply.He walked up to the 17 door,about 10 feet away.“Honey,Whats for dinner?” Again there was no reply.So he 18 right up behind her.“Honey,whats for dinner?”“19!James,for the fifth time Ive said that.”10.A.needB.mindC.loseD.hate答案A解析由上句可知,一个人担心他的妻子听力不像过去一般好。判断“他认为妻子需要助听器”。故选A项。11.A.askB.tellC.helpD.show答案C解析由上句可知,那个人认为妻子需要助听器。他不知道如何帮助妻子,于是给家庭医生打电话讨论这个事情。故选C项。12.A.storyB.testC.ruleD.dream答案B解析下文叙述了那个人是如何测试妻子的听力的。story故事;test测试;rule规章;dream梦。故选B项。13.A.seeB.wantC.doD.prepare答案C解析下句叙述医生告诉那个人如何做。故选C项。14.A.learningB.speakingC.listeningD.reading答案B解析由conversational可知是用日常说话的语气来测试。故选B项。15.A.herB.meC.himD.himself答案D解析由于屋里只有他二人,妻子在厨房,所以那个人自言自语。故选D项。16.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Although答案B解析因为没有回应,所以他离厨房更近一点。因此选B项。17.A.libraryB.storeC.kitchenD.station答案C解析由上文的“thewifewasinthekitchen”可知,妻子在厨房做饭。故判断他走向厨房门。故选C项。18.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped答案C解析由上文可知,那个人一步步走进厨房。walk“步行”。故选C项。19.A.MathB.PianoC.BasketballD.Chicken答案D解析上句那个人询问晚饭吃什么。故判断选D项。导学号56714040.补全对话。(2019原创)W:Hi,Frank.Havent seen you for a long time.20M:Los Angeles.I just came back last weekend.W:Wow,did you go there on a trip or on business?M:Neither.21W:So you must have improved your English a lot.22M:About six months.W:23M:No,I lived with a family.They were very friendly.And I got on well with them.W:24 I hope I can study abroad like you one day.A.Did you stay in the local school?B.How did you go there?C.I went there to study English.D.Where have you been?E.Whats the matter with you?F.An interesting experience!G.How long did you stay there?答案2024 DCGAF.阅读理解。A(2018湖北恩施)In the 1950s,a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself.She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired.If she could make it,she would be the first person in the world who did it.On that day,she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank.In the journey,she faced heavy fog,heavy rain and heavy waves.Though she was very tired,she went on swimming.But in the end,she gave up.And she didnt know that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.Later people asked her about the reason.And she said,“The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was going to reach.”Too many success stories have been lecturing us about courage and persistence (坚持).But they never told us where to find courage and persistence.You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is,and prepare yourself well mentally (心理上).Courage and persistence never fall from the sky.They come from weighing between input and output.A life without goals is like a ship without a compass.It goes nowhere.There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.【主旨大意】本文讲了一位女游泳运动员挑战穿越英吉利海峡的故事。因为她不知道自己离目的地还有多远,所以在离岸边很近的地方放弃了挑战。文章告诉我们,没有目标的生活就像没有指南针的船,生活没有目标就会缺少勇气或毅力。25.In the first paragraph,the underlined word “it” refers to .A.being retiredB.swimming across the English ChannelC.swimming towards the bankD.setting a goal答案B解析词义猜测题。由原文的“ShedecidedtoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelbeforesheretired.Ifshecouldmakeit,shewouldbethefirstpersonintheworldwhodidit.”可知,在她退休之前,她决定游过英吉利海峡。如果她能成功,她将成为世界上第一个做到这一点的人。所以这里的“它”就是指“游过英吉利海峡”这件事,故选B项。26. is not mentioned in the passage.A.FogB.WavesC.RainD.Wind答案D解析细节理解题。由原文的“shefacedheavyfog,heavyrainandheavywaves”可知,没有提到风,故选D项。27.The underlined word “weighing” in the eighth paragraph probably means .A.权衡B.有重C.称重量D.有分量答案A解析词义猜测题。“勇气和毅力永远不会从天而降,它们来自于对投入和产出的权衡”,故选A项。28.Why did the athlete give up?A.Because the bank was one mile away.B.Because she was too tired.C.Because she didnt have courage at first.D.Because she thought her destination was far away.答案D解析细节理解题。由原文的“ThereasonwhyIgaveupisthatIcouldnotseethedestinationwhichIwasgoingtoreach.”可知,她以为自己离目标还差得很远,所以她就放弃了,故选D项。29.What can be inferred (推论) from the last sentence of the passage?A.If you have courage and persistence,you have goals.B.Even if you have no goals,you have courage to persist.C.There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals.D.Between input and output,you must find courage and persistence.答案C解析推理判断题。由最后一段的“Thereisnocourageorpersistenceinalifewithoutgoals.”可知,没有目标的生活就没有勇气或坚持。故选C项。B(2018安徽安庆桐城二中四模)Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”?“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.Many children in big cities often spend most of their time watching TV and playing computer games.“Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.Children need more free time to play.They need to be left on their own,without adults disturbing(打扰)them.Parents care too much about their children.They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults,but children dont know what to do when they are in danger.Even something like crossing a small river is considered to be a challenge.Children are not comfortable with danger.Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.Most parents think the survival activities can help children improve their survival skills.Even years later,they will still remember what they have learned.Some have learned to stay calm in different situations.Some have learned how to keep safe.Others have learned how to work in a team.All these skills will help them a lot in their life.【主旨大意】本文介绍了一个野外生存训练,其中详细介绍了进行这种训练的必要性以及进行这种训练对于儿童的意义。30.Why do people like “Survival Holidays”?(不超过15个词)答案Because they think being close to nature is good for children.解析由第二段第一句话可知。31.What do the children in big cities usually do?(不超过10个词)答案They usually watch TV and play computer games.解析由第二段最后一句话可知。32.What can children learn in the survival activities?(不超过15个词)答案They can learn to stay calm in different times,keep safe and work in team.解析由最后一段第三、四、五句话可知。导学号56714041.单词拼写。33.My cousin can play the v(小提琴) well.答案violin34.The baby has two t(牙齿).答案teeth35.My father used to d(驾驶) a car to work.答案drive36.Sally is from a small v(村庄) which is famous for its old buildings.答案village37.I dont like monkeys because I think theyre n(吵闹的).答案noisy.书面表达。随着合肥的深入发展,外国游客日益增多,合肥包公园近期决定选拔部分中学生在假期为他们提供英语讲解服务。包公园需要应征者提交英语自荐信。假如你是李华,你有能力并希望成为一名讲解员,请按要求写一封自荐信。要点如下:1.擅长英语(英语水平,沟通能力)2.热爱历史(历史知识,创新能力)3.注意:1.词数 80100;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息;4.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:包公园 Baogong GardenDear Sir,Im a junior student from Hefei Guanghua School.Id like to become one of your guides.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua.参考范文Dear Sir,Im a junior student from Hefei Guanghua School.Id like to become one of your guides.Ive learned English for 6 years.I spend a lot of my free time listening to English news and watching English movies,so Im good at English.That is to say,its not difficult for me to talk with people in English.I enjoy books on history.I know a lot about Baogong Garden.Besides,I like making friends with different people,no matter where they come from.Im sure that I will get along well with them.I would be most thankful if you could give me the chance.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua.9
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