湖北省2020年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题05 单词拼写和短文改错(含解析)

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专题05单词拼写和短文改错目录8一、 黄石(短文改错)二、 随州(单词拼写)三、 荆门(单词拼写和短文改错)四、 孝感(单词拼写)一、 黄石短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely.For example, he may ask “Where is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one sounds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communicating better with others.56. _57. _58. _59. _60. _61. _62. _63. _64. _65. _【答案】56. what-how 57. he-you 58. tell me that-that去掉 59. question-questions 60. second-the second 61. correct-correctly 62. much-more或much后加more 63. was-is 64. on-in 65. communicating-communicate【解析】本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述当我们去外国旅行时,知道如何礼貌地求助是很重要的,并举了问路的例子。最后告诉我们,在不同的情况下如何使用正确的语言是重要的。有礼貌将会帮助我们更好地和其他人交流。56句意“当你去国外旅游时,知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的”。know后缺少宾语,what什么,how如何。根据句意可知,译为“如何有礼貌地寻求帮助”,用how,故将what改为how。57句意“例如,他可能会问”最近的宾馆在哪里”或者“请你告诉我最近的宾馆在哪里可以吗?”。根据When you travel in a foreign country可知,表示“当你去国外旅游”,所以表示“你可能会问”,故将he改为you。58句意“例如,你可能会问”最近的宾馆在哪里”或者“请你告诉我最近的宾馆在哪里可以吗?”。根据tell sb sth可知,后接宾语从句,that在从句中无意义也不做成份,而where译为“在哪里”,表示地点,在宾语从句中两者不能同时出现,去掉that。59句意“这些是问路的类似的问题”。根据are可知,空处的question应用复数,故将question改为questions。60句意“尽管两个都是对的,但是第二个听起来更有礼貌”。根据句意可知,特指上文中提到的第二个,且根据second可知,序数词前用定冠词,故在second前加the。61句意“仅仅直接问问题是不够的”。根据句意可知,用副词修饰动词ask,故将correct改为correctly。62句意“有礼貌地说比直接地说可能看起来更困难”。根据than可知,用比较级,将much改为more,或者much可以修饰形容词的比较级,在much后加more,故将much改为more或在much后加more。63句意“然而,在不同的情况下学习如何使用正确的语言是重要的”。根据全文可知,用的是一般现在时,所以将was改为is。64句意“然而,在不同的情况下学习如何使用正确的语言是重要的”。in different situation在不同的情况下,故将on改为in。65句意“有礼貌将会帮助你更好地和其他人交流”。根据help sb (to) do可知,用动词原形,故填communicating改为communicate。二、 随州五、单词拼写根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。41. Im comfortable speaking_/ frent/ now.42. Its a relaxing and_/ pi:sfl / place near a lake.43. Most of the earths surface is c_by water.44. I like Friday because the next day is S_45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j_【答案】41. French 42. peaceful 43. covered 44. Saturday 45. jokes【解析】41句意:我现在很流畅地说法语。French的意思是“法语”,根据句意及音标,故填French。42句意:这是一个靠近湖的放松和宁静的地方。peaceful的意思是“宁静的”,跟根据句意及音标提示,故填peaceful。43句意:地球表面大部分被水覆盖。be covered by表示被覆盖。根据句意,故填covered。44句意:我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。Saturday周六。根据句意,故填Saturday。45句意:那位英国老师很幽默,他总是给我们讲笑话。短语tell hokes表示讲笑话。根据句意,故填jokes。三、 荆门第一节 单词拼写根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。46. It is reported that h_ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.47. Nowadays, the education of _ (安全) has caught the attention of the whole society.48. You should get your parents _ (agree) before you leave for London.49. It is _ (难以置信的) that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.50. All of us are looking forward to _ (win) the volleyball match in Hong Kong.51. U_ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he cant turn himself into a man.52. We may meet difficulties in life; _ (luck), there are always some kind people offering us help.53. The sports meeting was _ (取消) because of the terrible weather.54. This kind of special noodles t_ so delicious that I cant help asking for more.55. The thieves _ (偷) many things from the supermarket and were put into prison.【答案】46. hundreds 47. safety 48. agreement 49. unbelievable 50. winning 51. Unless 52. luckily 53. canceled/cancelled 54. tastes 55. stole【解析】46句意:据报道,数以百计的房屋倒塌,许多人在地震中丧生。hundreds of成百上千的;hundred和of连用表盖指,需用复数形式;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填hundreds。47句意:如今,安全教育已经引起了全社会的关注。本句是of所有格,后面需用名词;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填safety。48句意:你去伦敦之前应该征得你父母的同意。your parents是名词所有格结构,需接名词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填agreement。49句意:令人难以置信的是,人工智能在过去的几年里发展如此之快。本句缺表语形容词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填unbelievable。50句意:我们所有人都期待在香港赢得排球比赛。look forward to期待做某事,后接动名词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填winning。51句意:除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是条件状语从句,句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填Unless。52句意:我们在生活中可能会遇到困难;幸运的是,总有一些善良的人给我们提供帮助。本句缺副词状语,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填luckily。53句意:因为天气不好,运动会被取消了。The sports meeting是单数形式,又是动词cancel的受动者,需用“be done”被动语态结构;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填canceled/cancelled。54句意:这种特殊的面条吃起来太好吃了,我忍不住要多吃一点。“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”表示“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据so delicious that I cant help asking for more和首字母提示,可知是“尝起来taste”; This kind of special noodles是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填tastes。55句意:小偷从超市偷了很多东西,被关进了监狱。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据and were put into prison.和汉语提示,可知填stole。第二节 短文改错56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一条横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改5处,多者(从第6处起)不计分。During the summer vacation, my parents and I went to Beijing for a trip. On the first day, we visited the Palace Museum and took many pictures at there. On the second day, we went to climb the Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonder in the world. We saw lots of tourists and learned much information about it under the help of the tour guide, Miss Yang. At last we went shopping in the city centre of Beijing Wangfujing Street. We bought a lot gifts for our friends.We enjoyed our trip very much. It was an excited experience and I will never forget it.【答案】at ; wonder 改为wonders;under改为with;a lot改为 a lot of;excited 改为exciting【解析】短文大意:短文讲述了作者暑假和父母一起去北京旅游的经过。第2行第1句,句末的there是副词,不用介词修饰,故划掉at。第3行第2句,句中one of表示“中的一个”,需修饰复数名词;wonder(奇迹)是单数形式,故改为wonders。第4行第1句,with the help of在的帮助下(借助于),是固定短语;句中under错误,故改为with。第5行末句,句中a lot相当于副词,不可修饰名词gifts(礼物);a lot of许多的,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故在a lot后面加of。第6行第2句,excited意为“兴奋的”,-ed形容词用于形容人;本句主语it指的是our trip(我们的旅行),是事,需用-ing形容词修饰,故excited 改为exciting。四、孝感五、综合填词。根据句意及提示,在横线上填写适当的单词。46. Ben was very _ to have a dog helper. (luck)47. Ill lead you to visit our school. Please _me. /fl /48. Mobike is considered to be a new _ in China. (invent)49. We are looking forward _ the new life in senior high school.50. Come to the front with _ and show your talent, Peter. (勇气)51. Ive already asked her_ but she hasnt replied to me.(两次)【答案】46. lucky 47. follow 48. invention 49. to 50. courage 51. twice【解析】46句意:本很幸运有一个“狗助手”(导盲犬)。本句缺表语形容词,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填lucky。47句意:我将带你参观我们的学校。请跟我来。本句是祈使句,动词需用原形;根据句意语境和音标提示,可知填follow。48句意:摩托自行车(两用车)被认为是中国的一项新发明。new新的,形容词修饰名词;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填invention。49句意:我们期待着高中的新生活。look forward to期待;根据句意结构和上下文提示,可知填to。50句意:彼得,勇敢地走到前面,展示你的才华。with带着,介词后接名词做宾语;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填courage。51句意:我已经问过她两次了,但她还没有答复我。本句缺副词状语;twice两次,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填twice。
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