2022版新教材高中英语 课时素养评价十二 Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading for Writing 新人教版必修2

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课时素养评价 十二Unit 4Reading for Writing. 单句语法填空1. It is no good crying(cry)over spilt milk. 2. Its necessary for the young to master two foreign languages. 3. Its very kind of you to help me with the work. 4. We should learn from those who are always ready to help others. 5. Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black. 6. The first place that we were taken to see was their workshop. 7. It is well known that China has successfully won the right to host the event. 8. It is amazing(amaze) that at my age I am still fit. 9. I saw her taken(take)out of the classroom. 10. With many problems to settle(settle), he felt worried. . 根据汉语提示用短语完成句子1. I think I should introduce myself to you. 我想我应该向你做个自我介绍。2. He is likely to be admitted to the Beijing University. 他可能被北京大学录取。3. The mother is more than satisfied with her kids behaviour. 这个母亲对她孩子的行为很满意。4. A crowd of women from the village wait to cheer their boys and men on. 村里的一群妇女等待着为她们的孩子和丈夫欢呼喝彩。5. Lots of great sights along the way are a true feast for the eyes. 沿途的美丽风景真是一场视觉盛宴。6. It seems that your mother wont allow you to swim in this river. 似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。7. It is a pity that you cant go with us to enjoy the concert. 你不能跟我们一块儿去欣赏音乐会真是可惜啊。8. It is reported that the film star will come to our city to publicize her new film. 据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。9. It is easy to become addicted to smoking. 对吸烟上瘾是很容易的。10. It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam. 建完大坝花了工人们几乎三年的时间。. 阅读理解AWelcome to Cape Town the city that has everything! (2019佛山高一检测)About two million tourists visit Cape Town every year. It isnt the capital city (thats Pretoria), and it isnt the biggest city either (thats Johannesburg), but Cape Town is South Africas most popular city with tourists for its many attractions and activities. From the beautiful views and sunny beaches to great shopping, Cape Town has something for everyone. In fact, a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable! Adventure (冒险) & outdoorsFor the outdoor adventurer or sports fan, Cape Town has a lot of activities from climbing to diving all combined with fantastic settings and sunny skies. Water sports & divingCape Towns beaches are perfect for water sports. Scuba diving is also popular. The many shipwrecks (失事船只) along the coastline offer some excellent dives. The more adventurous diver can even try shark cage (鲨鱼笼) diving to get eye-to-eye with a great white! If you arent so adventurous, try a visit to Boulders Beach. Its part of a protected area for the African penguin. You can walk around on wooden roads and watch the penguins in their natural environment. Its great for swimming too, if you dont mind coming face-to-face with a penguin or two! Cape Towns weather is pleasant. In summer, its about 26 (and remember, mid-summer here is January! ), and the winter temperatures dont usually fall below 10. The local money is the rand. There are one hundred cents to every rand. The three main languages are Xhosa, English and Afrikaans. The population of Cape Town is about 3. 5 million. 【文章大意】本文是应用文。文章是一则介绍开普敦旅游项目的广告。1. What can we learn about Cape Town? A. It is underdeveloped. B. It is a well-visited city. C. It is less famous than Pretoria. D. It is bigger than Johannesburg. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的Cape Town is South Africas most popular city with tourists for its many attractions and activities及In fact, a vacation in Cape Town is unforgettable可知, 开普敦是一个热门旅游城市。2. Which of the following is a special sight at Boulders Beach? A. Shipwrecks. B. Penguins. C. Sharks. D. Shops. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的try a visit to Boulders Beach. Its part of a protected area for the African penguin可知, 在Boulders Beach游客可以看到企鹅。3. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. A few facts about Cape Town. B. Some suggestions for tourists. C. The best time to go to Cape Town. D. The reasons for visiting Cape Town. 【解析】选 A。段落大意题。根据最后一段中对开普敦天气、货币、语言、人口的介绍可知, 该段主要介绍了开普敦的基本情况。BStudents at St. Peters Lutheran School are helping fight hunger in Guatemala by volunteering (自愿参加) with Love the Hungry, a non-profit (非营利的) organization. The schools student body helped package 20, 000 meals for the organization based in Louisville, Kentucky. St. Peters Lutheran has worked with the organization over the last few years. But this year it provided more help by asking a larger part of its students to take part, said Scott Krueger, a parent of three daughters who attend the school. Students wearing gloves lined up on both sides of tables set up in the schools gym as part of the packaging step. The job required scooping (舀取) food such as rice and other food from a large box that were provided by Love the Hungry. Krueger, who also was volunteering for Love the Hungry, said he felt it was important for students to take part in it and see the importance of their work during the Sept. 13 event. “This is one way to try to give back, ” Krueger said. Love the Hungry, which was created in 2012, gives great attention to packaging healthy meals that can prevent malnutrition (营养不良) in young children, said Dale Oelker, the director. Other than Guatemala, Love the Hungry also offers food to Nicaragua, El Salvador, Haiti and countries in West Africa such as Sierra Leone, Mali and Sudan. Fifth-grader Sydney Johnson was among the hundreds of students who helped and said she felt it was important to make a difference for the hungry people. “It makes me feel good how we all helped out, ” Johnson said. Love the Hungry plans to offer 100, 000 to 150, 000 meals to Guatemala before the end of the year, Oelker said. “Its a part of the world that this type of meal can really help, ” said Oelker. “We are glad to work with St. Peters Lutheran School and it proves how volunteers of all ages can make a difference. ”【文章大意】本文是新闻报道。美国一所学校的学生帮助一个慈善组织包装食物, 旨在解决危地马拉的饥饿问题。4. What can we learn from Kruegers words? A. The job of the students was a bit difficult. B. The event attracted more volunteers from the school. C. The students realized the importance of giving back. D. Love the Hungry has a long history of helping the poor. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的But this year it provided more help by asking a larger part of its students to take part可知, 今年来自St. Peters Lutheran School的志愿者比往年多。5. How does Love the Hungry help fight hunger in Guatemala? A. By offering food to the countrys kids. B. By giving money to the countrys people. C. By teaching the locals how to grow rice. D. By providing packaged meals to the country. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第七段中的Love the Hungry, which was created in 2012, gives great attention to packaging healthy meals that can prevent malnutrition in young children可知, Love the Hungry组织通过向危地马拉提供包装好的食物的方式帮助该国解决饥饿问题。6. What did Oelker express in the last paragraph? A. His worries about the problem of hunger. B. His thanks to the school and its students. C. His pity for poor people around the world. D. His pride in working for Love the Hungry. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由最后一段可知, Oelker实际上表达了对这所学校和该校学生的感谢。7. What is the purpose of the text? A. To call on people to fight hunger. B. To report a schools volunteer work. C. To introduce a non-profit organization. D. To discuss the problem of malnutrition. 【解析】选B。写作目的题。通读全文可知, 本文报道了美国一所学校的志愿者活动, 学生帮助一个慈善组织包装食物, 致力于解决危地马拉的饥饿问题。. 阅读填句根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017浙江高考)How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America? ”2Hit the streets with confidence. 3Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic. ”This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged. 4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5 If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them. A. Limit your time. B. As you approach people, be polite. C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one. D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task. E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question. F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need. G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行街头采访。涉及采访前多准备一些问题, 满怀信心地走上街头, 限制采访时间等。1. 【解析】选D。根据后面的But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy可知, D项“对于新记者来说, 这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符合语境。2. 【解析】选G。根据前面的develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it和you might ask. . . 可知, G项“问这样的问题, 你将会得到的不再仅仅是是或否的回答”符合语境。3. 【解析】选B。根据后面的Excuse me, . . . and I was wondering if. . . 和get people to warm up to you可知, B项“当你接近别人时, 要有礼貌”符合语境。4. 【解析】选A。此处是段落主题句。根据后面的Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes可知, 本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。5. 【解析】选F。根据前面的A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten可知, F项“这种采访的次数会给你所有你需要的答案”符合语境。- 7 -
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