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课时素养评价 八Unit 3Discovering Useful Structures. 单句语法填空1. Much of the debate so far has been focused(focus) on the safety of driverless cars. 2. The problems of climate change and population growth have been described(describe) in a book by the American writer Thomas. 3. Already this year, 115 measles(麻疹) cases have been reported(report) in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year. 4. Since 1958, they have been recognised(recognise) as the national theatre of Israel. 5. (2021全国卷)Sarah has been told/was told(tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 6. He has been informed(inform) that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background. 7. (2021全国卷)A 90-year-old has been awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year for being Britains oldest full-time employeestill working 40 hours a week. 8. (2021全国卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed(employ) only since the mid-1980s. . 完成句子1. Many skilled workers have not been trained in the company. 很多技术工人不曾在公司受过培训。2. To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. 首先, 一个新体育场已经建成, 它已经成为我们学校的新地标。3. (2021江苏高考)Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. 野生动物在现代受到了极大的威胁。4. To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for the Communication University of China, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. 为了实现这一目标, 我打算申请中国传媒大学, 它的新闻专业, 已经连续多年在整个国家排名第一。5. We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made. 直到所有的准备工作都做好以后, 我们才开始工作。6. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of which has been proved. 就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论, 但没有一项理论得到过证明。7. The dictionary is out of date: many words have been added to the language since it was published. 这本词典已经过时了: 自从这本词典发行以来, 这门语言中已经增添了很多字。8. Up to now, some measures have been suggested to improve national peoples quality. 到目前为止, 一些提高国民素质的措施已经被提出了。. 阅读理解You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi wireless Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which has two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world. There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的) waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives. For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed. The observatory(天文台) is one of the largest employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation(NSF) spends about $8. 2 million a year operating the observatory, telescope and educational center. Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it. People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devices were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses. Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face to face. 【文章大意】本文介绍美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动 的城镇Green Bank。1. What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank? A. GPS service. B. Guide posts. C. Cell phone towers. D. Radio-controlled toys. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句For many Americans, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs because there is no GPS service in the town. 可知, 当你拜访Green Bank的时候, 你会看到Guide posts, 应选B。2. What is Jonah Bausermans duty in his work? A. Following signals from cell phones. B. Cleaning the telescope once a week. C. Listening to signals from outer space. D. Protecting the telescope from being affected. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is a signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it. 可知, Bauserman的职责是保护望远镜不受影响。应选D。3. The telescope has brought to the local people. A. a healthier lifestyleB. many job chancesC. great wealthD. much difficulty in life【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第一段第一、二句People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. 可知, The telescope给当地的人们带来了更加健康的生活方式。应选A。4. What may be the best title for this text? A. The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldB. Good Relationships Between People in an American TownC. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesD. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi wireless Internet service and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U. S. capital, Washington D. C. 可知本文介绍美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动 的城镇Green Bank。应选C。. 完形填空It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida. I had driven to town 1 to find the old barbershop where my hair had been cut when I was a child. As I 2 around, I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been 3 with new high-rise ones. After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the4, I walked in. As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a 5. “I need a new pair of shoes, said the 6. As he turned the corner, I was 7 to see that the young man had no legs. Seeing us8, the young man said, “When I was a 9, my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year. That was such a wonderful feeling10 I have never forgotten. Soon the salesman came with a large box. He put it down on the floor, took out a boot and handed it to the young man. Placing the boot11 his nose, the young man closed both eyes, and took a deep breath. I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his 12. Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man13 who looked in the window from time to time. The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me. “Would you walk out and see what 14 that fellow wears? he 15. Wondering why, I16 walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old man to 17. “What size of shoes do you wear? the young man asked the old man. “I dont know, he replied, as he 18 his old tennis shoes. “I would say nine and a half, I suggested. “Whats your 19 hiking boot in nine and a half? the young man asked the salesman. Within a minute, the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots. The young man 20 out, took the boot, placed it to his nose and took a deep breath. Once again, tears came to his eyes. “Sir, would you mind trying on these boots? the boy asked the old fellow. 【文章大意】本文讲述了一位没有双脚的陌生青年为一陌生穷苦老人买鞋的感人故事。1. A. needingB. waitingC. helpingD. hoping【解析】选D。根据空后的“where my hair had been cut when I was a child及下文内容可知, 作者希望(hoping)找到这家理发店。2. A. wanderedB. jumpedC. ranD. wondered【解析】选A。当作者闲逛(wandered)时, 看到老的建筑被新的高楼替代, 作者有一点失望。3. A. ruinedB. decoratedC. replacedD. lined【解析】选C。replace替代。4. A. keysB. answerC. shoesD. service【解析】选B。从上文可知作者在找那家理发店, 作者看到一家开着门的鞋店, 他想寻求答案(answer), 所以他走了进去。5. A. wheelchairB. carC. bootD. suit【解析】选A。根据下文中的“had no legs可推知这个年轻人是坐着轮椅(wheelchair)进店的。6. A. salesmanB. ownerC. elderD. customer【解析】选D。根据空前的“I need a new pair of shoes可知, 进店的那位年轻人是一位顾客(customer)。7. A. excitedB. shockedC. ashamedD. embarrassed【解析】选B。根据上文可知一个没有脚的年轻人却要买鞋子, 这让作者感到震惊(shocked)。excited“兴奋的; ashamed“惭愧的; embarrassed“为难的, 窘迫的。8. A. unsatisfiedB. uninterestedC. puzzledD. worried【解析】选C。根据下文那个年轻人解释自己为什么买鞋可知, 此处表示“看到我们疑惑(puzzled), 那个年轻人解释道。9. A. studentB. managerC. barberD. kid【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 当这个年轻人还是个孩子(kid)的时候, 父母每年都会给他买双新鞋。10. A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. anything【解析】选B。根据空前的破折号可知, 空处是对其前“such a wonderful feeling的补充说明, 表示“一种至今难以忘怀的东西(something)。11. A. toB. overC. acrossD. on【解析】选A。根据下文中的“placed it to his nose可知答案为A。12. A. sleevesB. handsC. cheeksD. legs【解析】选C。作者看到年轻人泪流满面, 不知说什么好。cheek“面颊, 脸颊符合语境, 应选C。13. A. in horrorB. in sorrowC. in reliefD. in rags【解析】选D。根据鞋店售货员吼窗外老人和下文年轻人要给老人买鞋可推断, 该老人应该是衣衫褴褛(in rags)的。in horror“惊恐地; in sorrow“悲哀地; in relief“如释重负。14. A. colorB. sizeC. priceD. material【解析】选B。根据下文“What size of shoes do you wear? 可知, 这位年轻人请求作者去询问窗外老人所穿鞋子的尺码(size), 故正确答案为B。15. A. requestedB. orderedC. requiredD. begged【解析】选A。作者和该年轻人是陌生人, 故此处应表示请求作者。request“请求符合语境。16. A. suddenlyB. unwillinglyC. slowlyD. steadily【解析】选C。根据空前的“Wondering why及语境可知, 此时作者心里充满疑惑, 这个年轻人为什么要问这位老人穿多大尺码的鞋, 所以作者应该是慢慢地(slowly)走出去。unwillingly“不愿意地; steadily“稳定地。17. A. leaveB. enterC. visitD. meet【解析】选B。从下文在店内的年轻人为老人买鞋可知, 老人从店外进到了(enter)店内。18. A. turned aroundB. showed upC. turned backD. looked down at【解析】选D。当老人听到年轻人问起鞋子的尺码时, 就低头看(looked down at)脚上的鞋子。turn around“转身; 扭转; show up“出现; turn back“折回。19. A. bestB. dearestC. heaviestD. quickest【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 那个年轻人要为老人买最好的(best)鞋子。dear“昂贵的; heavy“沉重的, quick“迅速的。20. A. burstB. lookedC. reachedD. broke【解析】选C。根据下文“took the boot, placed it. . . breath等动作可知, 第一个动作应该是伸出手(reached out)接过鞋子。. 语法填空A woman suddenly 1. (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to 2. (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost 3. (she) right eyesight. The game, Arena of Valor, 4. (know) as Honor of Kings, has become hugely popular in China and is due to be released across the US and Europe. Being 5. worlds most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China. The battle game 6. (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 7. characters, and players can buy extra features while playing. The eye injury follows a series of 8. (incident). In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30, 000 yuan (3, 450) from his parents to buy add-ons, and a 13-year-old in Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a five-storey building to escape from his father 9. was trying to stop him playing. In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smartphone, the game has been highly 10. (success), partly because it is free to play. 【文章大意】本文介绍了广东的一位女士因玩 游戏而使右眼失明的事件, 并分析了一款 游戏的特点、受欢迎的原因等。1. 【解析】went。考查时态。该句中的时间状语为last month, 所以此处用一般过去时。2. 【解析】regularly。考查副词。此处表示“这位不知姓名的女士成认经常一动不动地玩七八个小时的游戏。此处应用副词修饰动词playing, 故填regularly。3. 【解析】her。考查人称代词。根据空后的“right eyesight可知, 此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词, 故填her。4. 【解析】known。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“这款名为Arena of Valor的游戏, 通称为?王者荣耀?, 在中国很受欢迎。be known as“通称为, 此处known为过去分词作定语。5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处表示“它成为世界上最受欢迎的网络对战游戏, 在中国已经拥有超过两亿的玩家。形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。6. 【解析】puts。考查时态。因为此处描述的是客观存在的情况, 所以用一般现在时, 又因主语为第三人称单数, 故填puts。7. 【解析】with。考查介词。此处表示“这款对战游戏由五名玩家组建一个队, 他们不得不在一片充满很多人物的虚构土地上与其他人战斗。be filled with意为“充满, 装满, 此处filled为过去分词作定语。8. 【解析】incidents。考查名词复数。根据固定结构“a series of+可数名词复数可知, 此处用名词的复数。9. 【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 此处是定语从句, 先行词为father, 又因关系代词在从句中作主语, 所以此处用关系代词who引导定语从句。10. 【解析】successful。考查形容词。此处表示“这款游戏已经非常成功, 在一定程度上是由于它是免费的, 此处用形容词successful作表语。- 9 -
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