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Unit 3一、听力(20分)（略）二、单项选择(15分)( )21.She half a year learning how to drive.A.costB.tookC.paidD.spent( )22.I live near a supermarket,so its for me to go shopping.A.uncrowded B.inexpensiveC.safe D.convenient ( )23.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my .(2018泰州)A.position B.attentionC.suggestionD.introduction( )24.Do you know The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛)began?On May 14th,2017.A.that B.when C.if D.where( )25.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way the nearest supermarket?Go down the street and turn left.Then youll see it.A.toB.ofC.inD.at( )26.,the Internet was only used by the government.But now its widely used in every field.A.As usual B.At firstC.After all D.So far( )27.The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom.A.what to paint colorB.to paint what colorC.which color to paintD.to paint which color( )28.Ill not be Jacks friend any more.Dont be angry.Hes just so ,but in fact hes good to us,you know.A.helpfulB.directC.politeD.brave( )29.I look forward you soon.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing( )30.Excuse me.Could you please tell me ?Sure.Go along this street and turn left.Its on your right.A.when I can get to the bookstoreB.when can I get to the bookstoreC.how I can get to the bookstoreD.how can I get to the bookstore( )31.There is a bank the second floor.A.atB.onC.inD.with( )32.Would you like a movie with us tonight?Id like to,but I have to help my mother do some chores.A.see B.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing( )33.Tom didnt go to bed he finished his homework last night.A.becauseB.if C.until D.while( )34.Our teacher told us carefully in class.A.to listenB.listenC.listeningD.listened( )35.We should speak to the old .A.politeB.politelyC.impoliteD.impolitely三、完形填空(10分)Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “Im sorry”.This sentence has become 36 common that it has had a lot of meanings.Sorry means apologizing (道歉).Its37 to understand.We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a38.But in Britain,it has another meaning.It is a cultural expression.39this situation:a man walks down the street,looking down at his phone.A woman is walking in the opposite direction,towards the man.She sees him,40 she cant get out of the way in time.The man walks41 the woman.Who should say sorry? Naturally,the man should say sorry,because he isnt looking at 42 he is going.Yet in Britain,it is common for both to apologize.It is43 that British people,like most people,do not enjoy conflicts (冲突).So to calm (使平静) the situation soon,British people will apologize to 44.Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”.In Britain,sorry doesnt always mean45what you think.Some of my friends say it at restaurants,as they ask the waiter,“Sorry,but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize,but just to express that we need the waiter.( )36.A.very B.suchC.so D.too( )37.A.easy B.difficultC.different D.interesting( )38.A.neighborB.customerC.writer D.foreigner( )39.A.ExplainB.ImagineC.Say D.Expect( )40.A.asB.soC.but D.or( )41.A.behindB.intoC.around D.beside( )42.A.whereB.whenC.why D.how( )43.A.taughtB.testedC.known D.told( )44.A.anotherB.any otherC.each other D.others( )45.A.finallyB.recentlyC.especially D.exactly四、阅读理解(40分)ASome British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues(同事)for a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m.,and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be extra(特别地)polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember not to ask how much things cost.Youll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter(开胃菜)”,then youll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert(甜点),followed by coffee.Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal,but not everyone does.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask,“Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you” letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say “thank you,thank you,and thank you” all the time.( )46.If you arent invited to dinner at home by English or American friends,.A.it shows they dont like youB.it shows they have no time to get togetherC.it shows they dont want to make friends with youD.it doesnt show they dont like you( )47.When your friend invites you to go to his or her home,.A.you shouldnt take anything with youB.you may take a small present with youC.you may take an expensive present with youD.you may go at any time( )48.In England and America,its not polite to .A.ask the price of a thingB.eat all the food on your plateC.talk to your hostsD.eat bread with your meal( )49.In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is .A.dessertmeat or fish with vegetablescoffeesoupB.coffeesoupdessertmeat or fish with vegetablesC.meat or fish with vegetablesdessertsoupcoffeeD.soupmeat or fish with vegetablesdessertcoffee( )50.Which is NOT right?A.In England or America,it usually takes about three or four hours to have a dinner party at home.B.If you are invited to go to a dinner party,you can bring flowers.C.You mustnt smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English people.D.If you enjoy the evening,you can write a short “thank you” letter to your hosts or call them.BOn a cold early morning,an old woman was carrying a big basket of cabbages on her head to the market.She hoped to sell them to the people in the town.The mountain road was narrow (狭窄) and the old woman was walking carefully,because she did not want to lose her cabbages.Suddenly she heard a loud bell and a bicycle came round.It passed her and went very fast down the hill.The old woman had to jump up to one side of the road so quickly that the basket of cabbages nearly fell into the valley(山谷).She looked down,and saw that a young boy was on the bicycle.He was riding on without even looking round to see whether the old woman was all right.The old woman began to shout,“Come back,young man! You dropped something!”When he heard this,the boy stopped the bicycle so suddenly that he nearly fell off.Then he turned and began to push the bicycle back up to the hill.“What is it?” he asked.“What did I drop?” “Little boy,” the old woman answered,“you dropped your manners.”( )51.What was the old woman carrying?A.A basket of eggs.B.A basket of pears.C.A basket of apples.D.A basket of cabbages.( )52.Why did the woman go to the town?A.Because she went to see her son.B.Because she went to buy cabbages.C.Because she went to sell her cabbages.D.Because she went to buy a bicycle.( )53.What was the mountain road like?A.The mountain road was wide.B.The mountain road was narrow.C.The mountain road was long.D.The mountain road was untidy.( )54.Which one is RIGHT according to the passage?A.The boy stopped to buy some cabbages.B.The boy stopped to take the old woman to the town.C.The boy stopped to pick up the cabbages.D.The boy stopped to ask the old woman what he dropped.( )55.What did the boy drop?A.The boy dropped his cabbages.B.The boy dropped his money.C.The boy dropped his manners.D.The boy dropped his books.CI arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English.So far I have already made a few friends and had several kinds of traditional English foods there.But after eating hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes,I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food,especially my favoritehuo guo.You cant imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.On the way to the canteen,I seemed to smell huo guo in the air.To my surprise,when I went into the room,I didnt see any sign of huo guo.Where was it? With many questions in my head,I sat down to have the free meal.After talking with an English girl,I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot.Chinese huo guo is written in two wordshot pot,and hotpot,one word,is a traditional English dish.Hotpot is made of mutton and onion.On the top are pieces of potatoes.People put it in the oven all day in a heavy pot on a low heat.It takes very little effort to prepare.You can often see it at parties in the UK because its easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive.Hotpot doesnt taste bad.However,I still miss huo guohot pot,two words! ( )56.The writer felt excited when she thought she would .A.try traditional English foodB.learn English in the UKC.have her favorite huo guoD.meet some new friends( )57.The underlined word “canteen” means “” in Chinese.A.宿舍 B.餐厅C.实验室D.体育馆( )58.Why is hotpot often prepared for parties?A.Because its easy to prepare.B.Because its very popular C.Because its quite expensive.D.Because its good for health.( )59.After the free meal,the writer learnt that .A.“hotpot” wasnt “hot pot”B.hotpot took little time to cook C.hotpot wasnt traditional in the UKD.the girl knew little about hotpot ( )60.What is the writers favorite food?A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton.C.Hotpot. D.Hot pot.D阅读短文,根据短文内容从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Giving directions in different placesIf you ask people of different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office?” You will get different answers.In Japan,people use landmarks instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“Go straight down to the corner.61.The post office is across from the bus stop.”In Kansas, America,there are no towns or buildings within miles.So instead of landmarks,people will tell you directions and distance.For example,people will say, “62. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions.They will often say, “Follow me.” 63.Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question,he or she,like a New Yorker,might say,“Sorry,I have no idea.”But in Yucatan,Mexico,no one answers “I dont know.”64.They usually give an answer,but often a wrong one.A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!65.You might not understand a persons words,but maybe you can understand his or her body language.He or she will usually point to the correct direction.Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A.But one thing will help you everywhere.B.Go north for two miles.C.Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.D.People there think “I dont know.”is not polite.E.Then he or she will take you to the post office.F.China has the biggest population and the longest history in the world.五、词汇运用(5分)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。normal,suggest,polite,center,course66.How many will you study next year,Bob?67.Dont shout at the man.It is very .68.The journey takes about two hours.69.He we should hold the basketball game next month.70.The supermarket is in the part of the city.六、句子应用(5分)根据汉语意思完成句子。71.你最喜欢哪种书? books do you like best?72.这个商店卖野营用的东西,例如运动鞋和背包。The store sells camping things, sports shoes and backpacks.73.我必须为孩子们要更多的钱。I have to more money for the kids.74.乘地铁虽然很方便,但是常常很拥挤。Taking the subway is,but its often very crowded.75.我们的语文老师经常用一些有趣的故事导入新课。Our Chinese teacher often uses some interesting stories to the new lessons.七、短文填空(10分)根据短文内容,完成已给出首字母的单词,使短文内容通顺、完整。Ben is an impolite boy.Oh,no! Im not 76.c.Bens brother Jack is an impolite boy.Instead Ben is a 77.pboy.He is always asking for things or doing things politely.Now he is making a call to his mother.Dear Mom,78.p me for going to Green Supermarket with Jack without telling you.Today the things in this supermarket are good and theyre 79.i.So Jack and I bought some.For fruit,we bought some 80.g,bananas and strawberries.For vegetables,we bought some potatoes and onions.We also bought some other things.Then we were in 81.t.We didnt have 82.e money for them.Jack is still in the supermarket.Im outside.I tell you my 83.a.Im on Green Street and Im 84.b a bus stop.Please get some money for us as quickly as possible.I 85.s you drive your car here.Jack and I are waiting for you.Please hurry up!八、书面表达 (15分)假设你是Lucy,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅游。你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息。请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并咨询如下相关细节:1.How far is the hotel from the airport?2.How can you get to the hotel?3.Do they offer free breakfast?4.Is there a discount (折扣) for a long stay?要求:1.覆盖要点,请补充合理的细节;2.80词左右,开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel,but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail? Yours,Lucy参考答案二、单项选择21.Dcost“花费”,主语一般为物。take一般指花费时间,常用句型It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.;pay常与for搭配使用,意为“付款”;spend的主语一般为人,sb.spend some time/money (in) doing sth.意为“某人花费一些时间/金钱做某事”,为固定结构,故选D。22.D由句子I live near a supermarket.可知,“我”居住在超市附近,所以买东西很方便。convenient“方便的”,符合句意。 23.C考查名词词义辨析。由语境可知句意为:关于如何取得爱好与学业之间的平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。表示“建议”,应用suggestion。故选C。24.B考查宾语从句。根据答语On May 14th,2017.可知问句询问的是“时间”,所以空格处应用when。故选B。25.A the way to表示“去的路”。26.B考查短语辨析。as usual“像往常一样”,at first“起初”,after all“毕竟”,so far“到目前为止;迄今为止”。句意:起初,互联网只被政府使用,但是现在它被广泛地应用于各个领域。所以B符合句意。27.C考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。句意:女学生们正在讨论在教室的墙上应该涂哪一种颜色。“疑问词+动词不定式”为固定结构,所以排除B、D两项;由语境可知paint的宾语为“哪种颜色”,即what/which color,是不可分开的整体,所以排除A项。故选C。28.B由上下句可推断,这里表示的含义为“不要生他的气了,他只不过是太直率了,但实际上他对我们还是很好的。”direct直率的,符合句意。29.D考查固定搭配。句意:我希望尽快见到你。look forward to 为固定结构,意为“期待;盼望”,其中的to是介词,后面接名词或动词-ing形式。故选D。30.C考查宾语从句。句意:打扰了,请告诉我怎样到达书店好吗?当然可以,沿着这条街走,左拐,书店就在你的右边。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除B、D,通过答语知道问句是询问如何到达书店,所以用how引导宾语从句。故选C。31.B表达在第几层楼上用介词on。32.Cwould like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定搭配。句意:“今晚你想和我们一起去看电影吗?”“我想去,不过我不得不帮我妈妈做家务。”33.Cnot.until.意为“直到才”,为固定用法。句意为“汤姆昨天晚上直到完成了作业才上床睡觉”。34.Atell sb.to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。句意为“我们的老师告诉我们上课要认真听讲”。35.B空格处应用一个副词来修饰前面的动词speak,可排除A、C两项。由常识可知“我们应该有礼貌地对老年人讲话”,故选B项politely“有礼貌地;客气地”。D项impolitely意为“无礼地”。三、完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。短文以sorry为例,说明一些日常用语作为文化的一部分,其用途已经远远超过它们通常的表达范围,如sorry一词除了众所周知的用于道歉外,它还更多地用于避免冲突或用于表达友好意义。36.C考查副词与形容词辨析。such/so.that.意为“如此以至于”,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词;common是形容词,要用so修饰。故选C。37.A考查形容词辨析。由上文可知“对不起的意思是道歉”,是很“容易”理解的。故 选A。38.D考查名词辨析。neighbor邻居;customer顾客;writer作者;foreigner外国人。根据上文“说母语的人”可知,下文对应的是“外国人”。故选D。39.B考查动词辨析。explain解释;imagine 想象;say说;expect期待。根据下文叙述可知,此处是用来假设一种情景,故用imagine。40.C考查连词辨析。根据句意“她看到了他,她没有及时让路”可知,上下两句为转折关系。故选C。41.B考查介词辨析。根据上文“她没有及时让路”可知,男子“撞到”了女子,使用walk into。故选B。42.A考查宾语从句引导词。根据上文可知“男子没有注意到他的走向”,故用where引导宾语从句,在从句中作状语。43.C考查动词辨析。it is known that.众所周知,为固定用法。故选C。44.C根据上文中的it is common for both to apologize可知,空格处表示“彼此道歉”。故选C。45.D考查副词辨析。finally 最后;recently 近来;especially尤其是;exactly确切地;准确地。根据空处所在句意可知,空格处意为“确切地”。故选D。四、阅读理解46.D47.B48.A49.D50.C51.D52.C53.B54.D55.C56.C57.B58.A59. A 60. D 61.C62.B63.E64.D65.A五、词汇运用66.courses67.impolite68.normally69.suggests70.central六、句子应用71.What kind of72.such as73.ask for74.convenient75.lead into七、短文填空76.correct77.polite78.pardon79.inexpensive80.grapes81.trouble82.enough83.address84.beside85.suggest八、书面表达 One possible version:Dear Sir/Madam,My family is planning a holiday to your city.I got some information about your hotel,but I still have some questions to ask.Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?We are arriving in your city on October 1st.And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days.Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And wed like to know how we can get to your hotel.Also,we wonder whether you offer free breakfast.At last,would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay? Thanks for your time.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Lucy12
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