风电专用英语介绍

风力发电机用专业英语中文对照风力发电机 windturbine 风电场 windpowerstationwindfarm 风力发电机组 windturbinegeneratorsystemWTGS 水平轴风力发电 机 horizontalaxiswindturbine 垂直轴风力发电机verticalaxiswindturbinsail m mh jh ”auate kohii q mm 0 mmk bww uua1-h uma, Kaaa q aauM iw / 3m -k b-kbih jubbi uHB-aMnMMKJHHKuniKahJM风力发电机用专业英语中文对照 风力发电机 wind turbine 风电场 wind power station wind farm 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力发电机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力发电机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂(风力发电机) hub (for wind turbine) 机舱 nacelle 支撑结构 support structure for wind turbine 关机 shutdown for wind turbine 正常关机 normal shutdown for wind turbine 紧急关机 emergency shutdown for wind turbine 空转idling 锁定 blocking 停机 parking 静止 standstill 制动器brake 停机带 1 动 parking brake 风轮转速 rotor speed 控制系统 control system 保护系统 protection system 偏用n yawing 设计和安全参数design situation设计工况 design situation 载荷状况load case 夕卜部条件 external conditions 设计极限 design limits 极限状态limit state 使用极限状态 serviceability limit states 极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life 严重故障 catastrophic failure 潜伏故障 latent fault dormant failure风特性 wind characteristic风速 wind speed风矢量 wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity额定风速 rated wind speed切入风速 cut-in speed切出风速 cut-out speed年平均 annual average年平均风速 annual average wind speed平均风速 mean wind speed极端风速 extreme wind speed安全风速 survival wind speed参考风速 reference wind speed风速分布 wind speed distribution瑞利分布 RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布 Weibull distribution风切变 wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数 wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变哥律 power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向 up wind阵风gust粗糙长度 roughness length湍流强度 turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数 turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场 wind site测量参数 measurement parameters测量位置 measurement seat最大风速 maximum wind speed风功率密度 wind power density风能密度 wind energy density日变化 diurnal variation年变化 annual variation轮毂高度 hub height风能 wind energy标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state风切变影响 influence by the wind shear阵风影响 gust influence风速频率 frequency of wind speed环境 environment工作环境 operational environment气候 climate海洋性气候 ocean climate大陆性气候 continental climate露天气候 open-air climate室内气候 indoor climate极端 extreme日平均值 daily mean极端最高 extreme maximum年最高 annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature月平均温度 mean monthly temperature空气湿度 air humidity绝对湿度 absolute humidity相对湿度 relative humidity降水 precipitation雨 rain冻雨 freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾 salt fog雷暴 thunderstorm雪载 snow load标准大气压 standard air pressure平均海平面 mean sea level海拔 altitude辐射通量 radiant flux太阳辐射 solar radiation直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation天空辐射 sky radiation太阳常数 solar constant太阳光谱 solar spectrum黑体 black body白体 white body温室效应 greenhouse effect环境温度 ambient temperature表面温度 surface temperature互联 interconnection输出功率output power额定功率 rated power最大功率 maximum power电网连接点 network connection point电力汇集系统 power collection system风场电器设备 site electrical facilities功率特性 power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数 power performance自 由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积 swept area轮毂高度 hub height测量功率曲线 measurement power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production可利用率 availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector日变化 diurnal variations浆距角 pitch angle品巨离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级 apparent sound power level 指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准面风速 acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length基准品巨离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle风轮风轮 wind rotor风轮直径 rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速 rated turning speed of rotor 风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor 风轮尾流 rotor wake尾流损失 wake losses风轮实度 rotor solidity实度损失 solidity losses叶片数 number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片 variable chord blade叶片投影面积 projected area of blade叶片长度 length of blade叶根 root of blade叶尖 tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角 pitch angle翼型 airfoil前缘 leading edge后缘 tailing edge几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长 mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil中弧线 mean line弯度 degree of curvature翼型族 the family of airfoil弯度函数 curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比 ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角 setting angle of blade叶片扭角twist of blade叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振 flutter迎风机构 orientation mechanism调速机构 regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩 nose cone顺浆 feathering阻尼板 spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比 tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数 lift coefficient阻力系数 drag coefficient推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏用n yawing主动偏航 active yawing被动偏航 passive yawing偏航马区动 yawing driven解缆 untwist塔架tower独立式塔架 free stand tower拉索式塔架 guyed tower塔影响效应 influence by the tower shadow功率特性 power performance净电功率输出 net electric power output功率系数 power coefficient自 由流风速 free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线 measured power curve外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve年发电量 annual energy production数据组data set可利用率 availability精度 accuracy测量误差 uncertainty in measurement分组方法 method of bins测量周期 measurement period测量扇区 measurement sector品巨离常数 distance constant试验场地 test site气流畸变 flow distortion复杂地形地带 complex terrain风障 wind break声压级 sound pressure level声级 weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级 apparent sound power level指向性 directivity音值 tonality声的基准风速 acoustic reference wind speed标准风速 standardized wind speed基准高度 reference height基准粗糙长度 reference roughness基准品巨离 reference distance掠射角 grazing angle比恩法 method of bins标准误差 standard uncertainty风能禾 U用系数 rotor power coefficient力矩系数 torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient过载度 ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性 regulating characteristics平均噪声 average noise level机组效率 efficiency of WTGS使用寿命 service life度电成本 cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS 发电机同步电机 synchronous generator异步电机 asynchronous generator感应电机 induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流 transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子 wound rotor绕组系数 winding factor换向器 commutator集电环 collector ring换向片 commutator segment励磁响应 excitation response制动系统制动系统 braking制动机构 brake mechanism正常制动系 normal braking system紧急制动系 emergency braking system空气制动系 air braking system液压制动系 hydraulic braking system电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system机械制动系 mechanical braking system辅助装置 auxiliary device制动器释放 braking releasing制动器闭合 brake setting液压缸 hydraulic cylinder溢流阀 relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达 gear motor齿轮泵 gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器 hydraulic filter液压泵 hydraulic pump液压系统 hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器 pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch减压阀 reducing valve安全阀 safety valve设定压力 setting pressure切换 switching旋转接头 rotating union压力表 pressure gauge液压油 hydraulic fluid液压马达 hydraulic motor油封 oil seal刹车盘brake disc闸垫 brake pad刹车油 brake fluid闸衬片 brake lining传动比 transmission ratio齿轮gear齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes齿轮系 train of gears行星齿轮系 planetary gear train小齿轮 pinion大齿轮 wheel , gear主动齿轮 driving, gear从动齿轮 driven gear行星齿轮 planet gear行星架 planet carrier太阳轮 sun gear内齿圈 ring gear外齿轮 external gear内齿轮internal内齿轮副 internal gear pair增速齿轮副speed increasing gear增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train中心、品巨 center distance增速比 speed increasing ratio齿面 tooth flank工作齿面 working flank非工作齿面 non-working flank模数module齿数 number of teeth啮合干涉 meshing interference齿廓修行 profile modification , profile correction 啮合 engagement, mesh齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears 变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification 圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear single-helical gear节点 pitch point节圆 pitch circle齿顶圆 tip circle齿根圆 root circle直径和半径 diameter and radius齿宽 face width齿厚 tooth thickness压力角 pressure angle圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash蜗杆 worm蜗轮 worm wheel联轴器 coupling刚性联轴器 rigid coupling万向联轴器 universal coupling安全联轴器 security coupling齿 tooth齿槽 tooth space斜齿轮 helical gear人字齿轮 double-helical gear齿距 pitch法向齿距 normal pitch轴向齿距 axial pitch齿高 tooth depth输入角 input shaft输出角 output shaft柱销pin柱销套roller行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism 中心轮 center gear单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train柔性齿轮flexible gear刚性齿轮 rigidity gear柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing输出联接 output coupling刚度 rigidity扭转刚度 torsional rigidity弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional起动力矩 starting torque传动误差 transmission error传动精度 transmission accuracy固有频率 natural frequency弹性联接 elastic coupling刚性联接 rigid coupling滑块联接 Oldham coupling固定联接 integrated coupling齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling花键式联接 splined coupling牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling径向销联接 radial pin coupling周期振动 periodic vibration随机振动 random vibration峰值 peak value临界阻尼 critical damping阻尼系数 damping coefficient阻尼比 damping ratio减震器 vibration isolator振动频率 vibration frequency幅值 amplitude位移幅值 displacement amplitude速度幅值 velocity amplitude力口速度幅值 acceleration amplitude控制与监控系统远程监视 telemonitoring协议 protocol实时 real time单向传输 simplex transmission半双工传输 half-duplex transmission双工传输 duplex transmission前置机 front end processor运输终端 remote terminal unit调制解调器 modulator-demodulator数据终端设备 data terminal equipment接口 interface数据电路 data circuit信息 information状态信息 state information分接头位置信息tap position information监视信息 monitored information设备故障信息 equipment failure information告警 alarm返回信息 return information设定值 set point value累积值 integrated total integrated value瞬时测值 instantaneous measured计量值 counted measured metered measured metered reading确认 acknowledgement信号signal模拟彳言号 analog signal命令 command字节 byte位bit地址 address波特baud编码 encode译码 decode代码 code集中控制 centralized control可编程序控制programmable control微机程控 minicomputer program模拟控制 analogue control数字控制 digital control强电控制 strong current control弱电控制 weakcurrent control单元控制 unit control就地控制local control联锁装置interlocker模拟盘 analogue board配电盘 switch board控制台 control desk紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button限位开关limit switch限速开关 limit speed switch有载指示器 on-load indicator屏幕显示 screen display才旨示灯 display lamp起动信号 starting signal公共供电点point of common coupling闪变 flicker数据库data base硬件 hardware硬件平台 hardware platform层 layer level class模型model响应时间 response time软件 software软件平台 software platform系统软件 system software自由脱扣trip-free基准误差 basic error对控制方式one-to-one control mode一次电流 primary current一次电压 primary voltage二次电流 secondary current二次电压 secondary voltage低压电器 low voltage apparatus额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定工作电流rated operational current运行管理operation management安全方案safety concept外部条件external conditions失效 failure故障 fault控制柜 control cabinet冗余技术redundancy正常关机normal shutdown失效 -安全 fail-safe排除故障clearance空转 idling外部动力源external power supply锁定装置 locking device运行转速范围 operating rotational speed range临界转速activation rotationalspeed最大转速maximum rotationalspeed过载功率over power临界功率 activation power最大功率maximum power短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed外联机试验field test with turbine试验台 test-bed台架试验test on bed防雷系统lighting protection system外部防雷系统external lighting protection system内部防雷系统internal lighting protectionsystem等电位连接equipotential bonding接闪器air-termination system引下线down-conductor接地装置earth-termination system接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode环形接地体ring earth external基础接地体foundation earth electrode等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor保护等级protection lever防雷区lighting protection zone雷电流lighting current电涌保护器surge suppressor共用接地系统common earthing system接地基准点 earthing reference points持续运行continuous operation持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor最大允许功率maximum permitted最大测量功率maximum measuredpower电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle正常运行normal operation功率采集系统power collection system额定现在功率rated apparent power额定电流rated current额定无功功率rated reactive power停机 standstill起动 start-up切换运行switching operation扰动强度turbulence intensity电压变化系数voltage change factor风力发电机端口 wind turbine terminals风力发电机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine风力发电机停机parked wind turbine安全系统safety system控制装置control device额定载荷rated load周期 period相位 phase频率 frequency谐波 harmonics瞬时值 instantaneous value同步 synchronism振荡 oscillation共振 resonance波 wave辐射 radiation衰减 attenuation阻尼 damping畸变 distortion电 electricity电的 electric静电学 electrostatics电荷 electric charge电压降voltage drop电流 electric current导电性conductivity电压voltage电磁感应 electromagnetic induction励磁excitation电阻率resistivity导体 conductor半导体semiconductor电路 electric circuit串联电路 series circuit电容 capacitance电感inductance电阻resistance电抗reactance阻抗impedance传递比transferratio交流电压alternating voltage交流电流alternating current脉动电压pulsating voltage脉动电流pulsating current直流电压direct voltage直流电流direct current瞬时功率instantaneous power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power有功电流active current无功电流reactive current功率因数power factor中性点 neutral point相序 sequential order of the phase电气元件electrical device接线端子terminal电极 electrode地 earth接地电路earthed circuit接地电阻resistance of an earthedconductor绝缘子 insulator绝缘套管insulating bushing母线busbar线圈coil螺纹管solenoid绕组winding电阻器resistor电感器inductor电容器capacitor继电器relay电能转换器electric energy transducer电机 electric machine发电机 generator电动机motor变压器transformer变流器converter变频器frequencyconverter整流器rectifier逆变器inverter传感器sensor耦合器electric coupling放大器amplifier振荡器oscillator滤波器filter半导体器件semiconductor光电器件 photoelectric device触头contact开关设备switchgear控制设备control gear闭合电路closed circuit断开电路open circuit通断switching联结connection串联series connection并联parallel connection星形联结 star connection三角形联结delta connection主电路 main circuit辅助电路auxiliary circuit控制电路control circuit信号电路signal circuit保护电路protective circuit换接 change-over circuit换向 commutation输入功率input power输入input输出output负载load加载to load充电to charge放电to discharge有载运行on-load operation空载运行no-load operation开路运行open-circuit operation短路运行short-circuit operation满载full load效率efficiency损耗 loss过电压over-voltage过电流over-current欠电压under-voltage特性 characteristic绝缘物insulant隔离 to isolate绝缘 insulation绝缘电阻insulation resistance品质因数quality factor泄漏电流leakage current闪烙 flashover短路 short circuit噪声noise极限值limiting value额定值rated value额定rating环境条件environment condition使用条件service condition工况operating condition额定工况rated condition负载比duty ratio绝缘比insulation ratio介质试验dielectric test常规试验routine test抽样试验sampling test验收试验acceptance test投运试验commissioning test维护试验maintenance test加速 accelerating特性曲线characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency温升 temperature rise温度系数temperature coefficient端电压terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current可靠性reliability有效性availability耐久性durability维修maintenance维护preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time待命时间standby time修复时间repair time寿命 life使用寿命useful life平均寿命mean life耐久性试验endurance test寿命试验life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test现场可靠性试验field reliability test加速试验accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress强度strength试验数据test data现场数据field data电触头electrical contact主触头main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压proof voltage放电 electrical discharge透气性air permeability电线电缆electric wire and cable电力电缆power cable通信电缆telecommunication cable油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器dry-type transformer自耦变压器auto-transformer有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流non-load current阻抗电压impedance voltage电抗电压reactance voltage电阻电压resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器distributing apparatus控制电器control apparatus开关 switch熔断器fuse断路器circuit breaker控制器controller接触器contactor机械寿命mechanical endurance电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine直流电机direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机synchronous machine异步电机asynchronous machine感应电机induction machine励磁机 exciter饱和特性saturation characteristic开路特性open-circuit characteristic负载特性load characteristic短路特性short-circuit characteristic额定转矩rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current if an a.c.同步转速synchronous speed转差率slip短路比short-circuit ratio同步系数synchronous coefficient空载 no-load系统 system触电；电击electric block正常状态normal condition接触电压touch voltage跨步电压step voltage对地电压voltage to earth触电电流shock current残余电流residual current安全阻抗safety impedance安全距离 safety distance安全标志safety marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral检修接地inspection earthing工作接地working earthing保护接地protective earthing重复接地iterative earth故障接地fault earthing过电压保护over-voltage protection过电流保护over-current protection断相保护open-phase protection防尘 dust-protected防溅 protected against splashing防滴 protected against dropping water防浸水 protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置over-current protective device保护继电器protective relay接地开关 earthing switch漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置arc-control device安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection安全开关safety switch限流电路limited current circuit振动vibration腐蚀corrosion点腐蚀spot corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals化学腐蚀chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件storage condition运输条件transportation condition空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceletation电力金具悬垂线夹suspension clamp耐张线夹strain clamp挂环 link挂板 clevis球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hookU 型挂环shackleU 型挂钩U-bolt联板 yoke plate牵引板 towing plate挂钩 hook吊架 hanger调整板adjusting plate花篮螺栓turn buckle接续管splicing sleeve补修管repair sleeve调线线夹jumper clamp防振锤damper均压环grading ring屏蔽环shielding ring间隔棒spacer重锤 counter weight线卡子guy clip心形环thimble设备线夹terminal connectorT 形线夹T-connector硬母线固定金具bus-bar support母线间隔垫 bus-bar separetor 母线伸缩节 bus-bar expansion 外光检查 visual ins 振动试验 vibration tests 老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验 impulse load tests 耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests 棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner专用扳手 special purpose spanner 万向套筒扳手 flexible pliers 可调钳 adjustable pliers 夹线器 conductor holder 电缆剪 cable cutter 卡线钳 conductor clamp 单卡头 single clamp 双卡头 double clamp 安全帽 safety helmet 安全带 safety belt绝缘手套 insulating glove 绝缘靴 insulating boots 护目镜 protection spectacles I缝焊机 seam welding machine